Get set for this year’s most consequential election in the EU.
Hungary’s campaign stepped up a gear this week, with populist nationalist Prime
Minister Viktor Orbán facing the toughest challenge yet to his 15-year grip on
power. The long-suffering opposition hopes that Péter Magyar — conservative
leader of the opposition Tisza party, which is running 12 points ahead in the
polls — can overturn what Orbán himself styles as Hungary’s “illiberal
democracy.”
For many Hungarians, the election is a referendum on Orbán’s model. Under his
leadership the government, led by Orbán’s Fidesz party, has tightened its grip
on the media and state companies — sparking accusations of cronyism — while
weakening judicial independence and passing legislation that sent Hungary
plunging down transparency rankings. It now sits at the bottom of the World
Justice Project’s rule-of-law index for EU countries.
The 62-year-old Orbán is the EU leader closest to Russian dictator Vladimir
Putin and proves a continual obstacle to efforts by Brussels to build a united
front against the Kremlin. He has repeatedly clashed with the EU on topics
ranging from LGBTQ+ rights to migration. Predicting the end of the liberal
multilateral order, Orbán kicked off the year by saying the EU would “fall apart
on its own.”
But can Magyar — whose surname literally means “Hungarian” — really topple his
former ally? And even if he does, how far could he realistically guide Hungary
back toward liberal democracy with Orbán’s state architecture still in place?
POLITICO breaks down the five key questions as Hungary heads toward the seismic
April 12 vote.
1. WHY SHOULD I CARE?
Hungary may be relatively small, with a population of 9.6 million, but under
Orbán’s leadership it has become one of the EU’s biggest headaches. He has long
weaponized Budapest’s veto in Brussels to block Russia-related sanctions, tie up
financial aid to Ukraine and repeatedly stall urgent EU decisions.
He is also a key — and sometimes leading — member of a group of right-wing
populists in EU capitals, who unite on topics such as opposition to migration
and skepticism toward arming Ukraine. Without Orbán, Czechia’s Andrej Babiš and
Slovakia’s Robert Fico would cut far more isolated figures at summits of the
European Council.
Brussels has often resorted to elaborate workarounds to bypass Hungary’s
obstructionism, and Orbán’s persistent defiance has led to calls to ditch the
unanimity rule that has been in place for decades.
“You have heard me 20 times regret, if not more, the attitude of Viktor Orbán,
who, every time we had to move forward to help Ukraine … has used his veto to do
more blackmail,” EU liberal party chief Valérie Hayer told journalists Tuesday.
2. WHAT ARE THE MAIN BATTLEGROUNDS?
Magyar accuses Orbán and Fidesz of nepotism and corruption — of weakening the
country’s economy by favoring oligarchs — and of missing out on EU funds by
antagonizing Brussels.
Orbán wants to frame his arch-nemesis Magyar as a puppet controlled by Brussels.
Hungary’s campaign stepped up a gear this week, with populist nationalist Prime
Minister Viktor Orbán facing the toughest challenge yet to his 15-year grip on
power. | Zoltán Fischer/Hungarian PM Communication/EPA
In the past year, Fidesz has launched public debates aiming to divide Magyar’s
base — which spans green and left-wing voters to disenchanted former Orbán
loyalists — on subjects such as the LGBTQ+ Pride ban.
Tisza’s strategy has been to avoid positioning itself on controversial issues,
in an effort to garner an absolute majority that will grant the party power to
reform electoral law, which they say Orbán rigged to his benefit, and enable
constitutional changes.
Tisza’s No. 2, Zoltán Tarr, told POLITICO he expected Orbán’s government to
deploy “all possible dirty tricks.”
“State propaganda smears, AI-generated fakes, doctored videos, potential staged
incidents, blackmail, and exploiting the rigged electoral system. They will
mobilize everything because they have so much to lose,” Tarr said.
Speaking at Fidesz’s party congress on Saturday, Orbán lambasted Tisza as a
pro-EU stooge.
“If you vote for Tisza or DK [the social-democratic Democratic Coalition], you
are voting against your own future. Tisza and DK will carry out Brussels’
demands without batting an eyelid. Do not forget that Tisza’s boss is Herr
Weber, Europe’s biggest warmonger,” Orbán said, referring to the German chief of
the European People’s Party, Manfred Weber.
3. HOW AND WHEN DOES THE ELECTION TAKE PLACE?
The national elections will take place on Sunday, April 12. Voters will choose a
new 199-seat National Assembly under Hungary’s mixed electoral system, with 106
MPs elected in single-member constituencies and 93 from national party lists.
The long-suffering opposition hopes that Péter Magyar — conservative leader of
the Tisza party — can overturn what Orbán himself styles as Hungary’s “illiberal
democracy.” | Noémi Bruzák/EPA
POLITICO’s Poll of Polls shows Tisza leading with 49 percent support ahead of
Fidesz at 37 percent — with Orbán’s party having been trailing for almost a year
now.
Although the official campaign period begins Feb. 21, the race has effectively
been in full swing for months.
Other notable parties in the race are the Democratic Coalition (DK); the
far-right Mi Hazánk (Our Homeland) movement; and the satirical Hungarian
Two-Tailed Dog Party (MKKP), largely created to mock Orbán’s policies. But these
are fighting for survival as they may not meet the threshold of support for
winning seats in parliament — meaning the Hungarian legislature could be
exclusively controlled by two right-wing parties.
4. CAN THE ELECTION BE FREE AND FAIR?
Challengers to the ruling party face a system designed to favor Fidesz. In 2011
Orbán’s government redrew electoral districts and overhauled the voting system
to maximize its chances of winning seats.
“There is no direct interference with the act of voting itself, yet the broader
competitive environment — both in terms of institutional rules and access to
resources — tilts heavily in favor of the governing parties,” said political
analyst Márton Bene at the TK Institute of Political Science in Budapest.
In addition to controlling roughly 80 percent of the media market, the
government allows ethnic Hungarians in neighboring countries (who tend to favor
Fidesz) to vote by mail, whereas those living abroad who have kept their
Hungarian addresses must travel to embassies to cast their ballots.
“One side enjoys access to the full resources of the state, while the challenger
receives no public campaign funding and has virtually no presence in
state-controlled media,” said political scientist Rudolf Metz from the TK
Institute, adding that this imbalance is partially offset in the digital sphere.
But even the unfair conditions don’t preclude a Magyar victory, Bene says, as
long as the integrity of the voting process is preserved.
5. HOW MUCH WOULD A MAGYAR WIN REALLY CHANGE?
The Brussels establishment is praying for Magyar to win, hoping a Tisza
government will deepen ties with the EU.
Centrist chief Hayer said her party supported “any candidate who will carry
pro-European values, who will be able to beat” the incumbent Hungarian prime
minister.
Conservative boss Weber quickly welcomed Tisza into the center-right family to
secure influence in Budapest and to give them resources to develop their
electoral platform. He has repeatedly framed Magyar as the man who will save
Hungary from Orbán.
While viewed as a potential bridge-builder for the strained Brussels-Budapest
relationship, Magyar is by no means an unwavering EU cheerleader. He has been
noncommittal about Brussels, considering that any rapprochement could be used by
Orbán against him. In an interview with POLITICO in October 2024 he said “we
certainly don’t believe in a European superstate.”
Conservative boss Manfred Weber quickly welcomed Tisza into the center-right
family to secure influence in Budapest and give them resources to develop their
electoral platform. Filip Singer/EPA
On the domestic front, Tarr — Tisza’s No. 2 — told POLITICO the party wants to
“keep [the] border fence, oppose mandatory migration quotas and accelerated
Ukraine accession, pursue peace, fight Russian propaganda, strengthen V4
[Hungary, Poland, Czechia and Slovakia] and Central Europe without being
Europe’s bad boy.”
That echoes the prognosis of political scientist Metz, who said a victory by
Magyar “would not mean a radical U-turn or a return to some idealized past.”
“Hungary’s role as the EU’s permanent disruptor would probably fade, not because
national interests disappear, but because they would be pursued through
negotiation and institutional engagement rather than constant veto politics and
symbolic conflict,” Metz added.
Analysts also cautioned that change at home could be slow. Zoltán Vasali of
Milton Friedman University said dismantling the current system would be “legally
and institutionally challenging.”
“Core constitutional bodies will retain their mandates beyond the upcoming
elections, and key positions remain held by individuals aligned with the current
government, limiting near-term change,” Vasali said.
The scale of a Magyar victory could be decisive. A two-thirds parliamentary
supermajority, which would allow the new government to change the constitution,
Metz said, would be “a game-changer.”
“It would give a Magyar government the legal capacity to restore core elements
of the rule of law, rebuild checks and balances, and introduce safeguards such
as term limits for key offices,” he said.
Kinga Gál, Fidesz’s leader in the European Parliament, did not reply to a
request for comment by the time of publication.
Tag - Hungarian politics
Hungary will hold its parliamentary election on April 12, the country’s
president Tamás Sulyok announced Tuesday.
“Voting will take place on Sunday, 12 April 2026. One of the cornerstones of
democracy is the right to free elections. I encourage everyone to exercise this
right,” Sulyok said in a post on Facebook.
The spring election poses a serious threat to populist-nationalist Prime
Minister Viktor Orbán’s two-decade grip on power during which he has been
criticized for backsliding on democracy and rule of law.
POLITICO’s Poll of Polls shows Hungary’s opposition Tisza Party, led by Péter
Magyar, leading with 49 percent support, ahead of Orbán’s ruling Fidesz party at
37 percent.
Magyar is making a strong push in the election by campaigning on pledges to
strengthen judicial independence, combat corruption and give voters a clear
alternative to Fidesz.
Orbán is a key disruptor in the EU, frequently clashing with Brussels and other
European capitals on support for Ukraine, LGBTQ+ rights and Russia sanctions.
BRUSSELS — Hungarian Commissioner Olivér Várhelyi has said he didn’t know
anything about a spy ring that allegedly operated out of Budapest’s embassy to
the EU while he was in charge.
When quizzed on the scandal by EU lawmakers on Monday, Várhelyi said he hadn’t
been approached by intelligence services to pass on secret information. “Have I
been approached by the Hungarian or any other services? No, I have not,” he told
MEPs in a European Parliament committee meeting.
A joint investigation by Hungarian outlet Direkt36, Germany’s Der Spiegel,
Belgian daily De Tijd and others reported in October that Hungarian intelligence
officials disguised as diplomats had tried to infiltrate EU institutions and
recruit spies between 2012 and 2018.
At the time the reports surfaced, Várhelyi told European Commission President
Ursula von der Leyen that he was “not aware” of the alleged Hungarian efforts, a
denial he repeated on Monday.
“I had no knowledge of this claim which was made in the press,” he told MEPs in
response to a question from Greens lawmaker Daniel Freund.
Freund had asked the commissioner if he had known of any of the activities
supposedly run out of the Hungarian permanent representation to the EU, which he
worked at from 2011 and ran from 2015.
Hungarian officials working in the EU institutions at the time described the
network to POLITICO as an open secret in the Belgian capital.
Following the media reports, Hungarian opposition leader Péter Magyar — who also
worked at the Hungarian permanent representation under Várhelyi — accused him of
withholding information about his time as an ambassador.
“In my opinion, Olivér Várhelyi, the current EU Commissioner and former EU
Ambassador (and my former boss), did not reveal the whole truth when he denied
this during the official investigation the other day,” Magyar wrote in a
Facebook post.
“It was a common fact at the EU Embassy in Brussels, that during the period of
János Lázár’s ministry in 2015-2018, secret service people were deployed to
Brussels,” he continued.
The Commission last year set up an internal group to look into the claims that
Hungarian officials had spied on the EU institutions. Commission spokesperson
Balazs Ujvari told reporters on Monday that its work is “ongoing.”
Gerardo Fortuna contributed to this report.
Poland’s fugitive former Justice Minister Zbigniew Ziobro said he has been
granted asylum in Hungary after claiming he faces political repression in his
home country.
“In this situation, I decided to take advantage of the asylum granted to me by
the Hungarian government due to political repression in Poland. I would like to
thank Prime Minister Viktor Orbán very much,” he wrote Monday in a social media
post.
Ziobro, a senior figure in the nationalist Law and Justice (PiS) party that
ruled Poland from 2015 to 2023, perceives an investigation against him as
politically driven by the government of Prime Minister Donald Tusk.
“I have become the target of personal revenge by Donald Tusk and his circle,”
Ziobro wrote, warning that members of the government would face “severe
consequences.” He claimed the proceedings against him amounted to retaliation
against the opposition.
Polish government minister Tomasz Siemoniak slammed Ziobro. “Refuge in Hungary
is a downright perfect summary of Ziobro’s career. The former Minister of
Justice fleeing like a coward from the Polish justice system. Total downfall,”
he commented on X.
Ziobro was stripped of immunity in November last year, amid an escalating
confrontation between Tusk’s government and the opposition Law and Justice.
Several former Law and Justice officials are under investigation over alleged
corruption during the party’s period in power.
Ziobro is a key figure in an investigation into why and how the Law and
Justice-led government allegedly purchased Pegasus spyware to surveil political
opponents. If indicted, he could face up to 25 years in prison.
Ziobro previously fled abroad. He said he had also applied for his wife to
receive international protection.
Hungary previously granted asylum to former Polish Deputy Justice Minister
Marcin Romanowski, who faced 11 charges in Poland for misuse of public funds
when he was deputy justice minister from 2019 to 2023.
Mujtaba Rahman is the head of Eurasia Group’s Europe practice. He posts at
@Mij_Europe.
2026 is here, and Europe is under siege.
External pressure from Russia is mounting in Ukraine, China is undermining the
EU’s industrial base, and the U.S. — now effectively threatening to annex the
territory of a NATO ally — is undermining the EU’s multilateral rule book, which
appears increasingly outdated in a far more transactional and less cooperative
world.
And none of this shows signs of slowing down.
In fact, in the year ahead, the steady erosion of the norms Europe has come to
rely on will only be compounded by the bloc’s weak leadership — especially in
the so-called “E3” nations of Germany, France and the U.K.
Looking forward, the greatest existential risks for Europe will flow from the
transatlantic relationship. For the bloc’s leaders, keeping the U.S. invested in
the war in Ukraine was the key goal for 2025. And the best possible outcome for
2026 will be a continuation of the ad-hoc diplomacy and transactionalism that
has defined the last 12 months. However, if new threats emerge in this
relationship — especially regarding Greenland — this balancing act may be
impossible.
The year also starts with no sign of any concessions from Russia when it comes
to its ceasefire demands, or any willingness to accept the terms of the 20-point
U.S.-EU-Ukraine plan. This is because Russian President Vladimir Putin is
calculating that Ukraine’s military situation will further deteriorate, forcing
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy to capitulate to territorial demands.
I believe Putin is wrong — that backed by Europe, Zelenskyy will continue to
resist U.S. pressure on territorial concessions, and instead, increasingly
target Russian energy production and exports in addition to resisting along the
frontline. Of course, this means Russian aerial attacks against Ukrainian cities
and energy infrastructure will also increase in kind.
Nonetheless, Europe’s growing military spending, purchase of U.S. weapons,
financing for Kyiv and sanctions against Russia — which also target sources of
energy revenue — could help maintain last year’s status quo. But this is perhaps
the best case scenario.
Activists protest outside Downing street against the recent policies of Donald
Trump. | Guy Smallman/Getty Images
Meanwhile, European leaders will be forced to publicly ignore Washington’s
support for far-right parties, which was clearly spelled out in the new U.S.
national security strategy, while privately doing all they can to counter any
antiestablishment backlash at the polls.
Specifically, the upcoming election in Hungary will be a bellwether for whether
the MAGA movement can tip the balance for its ideological affiliates in Europe,
as populist, euroskeptic Prime Minister Viktor Orbán is currently poised to lose
for the first time in 15 years.
Orbán, for his part, has been frantically campaigning to boost voter support,
signaling that he and his inner circle actually view defeat as a possibility.
His charismatic rival Péter Magyar, who shares his conservative-nationalist
political origins but lacks any taint of corruption poses a real challenge, as
does the country’s stagnating economy and rising prices. While traditional
electoral strategies — financial giveaways, smear campaigns and war
fearmongering — have so far proven ineffective for Orbán, a military spillover
from Ukraine that directly affects Hungary could reignite voter fears and shift
the dynamic.
To top it all off, these challenges will be compounded by the E3’s weakness.
The hollowing out of Europe’s political center has already been a decade in the
making. But France, Germany and the U.K. each entered 2026 with weak, unpopular
governments besieged by the populist right and left, as well as a U.S.
administration rooting for their collapse. While none face scheduled general
elections, all three risk paralysis at best and destabilization at worst. And at
least one leader — namely, Britain’s Keir Starmer — could fall because of an
internal party revolt.
The year’s pivotal event in the U.K. will be the midterm elections in May. As it
stands, the Labour Party faces the humiliation of coming third in the Welsh
parliament, failing to oust the Scottish National Party in the Scottish
parliament and losing seats to both the Greens and ReformUK in English local
elections. Labour MPs already expect a formal challenge to Starmer as party
leader, and his chances of surviving seem slight.
France, meanwhile, entered 2026 without a budget for the second consecutive
year. The good news for President Emmanuel Macron is that his Prime Minister
Sébastien Lecornu’s minority government will probably achieve a budget deal
targeting a modest deficit reduction by late February or March. And with the
presidential election only 16 months away and local elections due to be held in
March, the opposition’s appetite for a snap parliamentary election has abated.
However, this is the best he can hope for, as a splintered National Assembly
will sustain a mood of slow-motion crisis until the 2027 race.
Finally, while Germany’s economy looks like it will slightly recover this year,
it still won’t overcome its structural malaise. Largely consumed by ideological
divisions, Chancellor Friedrich Merz’s government will struggle to implement
far-reaching reforms. And with the five upcoming state elections expected to see
increased vote shares for the far-right Alternative for Germany party, pressure
on the government in Berlin will only mount
A historic truth — one often forgotten in the quiet times — will reassert itself
in 2026: that liberty, stability, prosperity and peace in Europe are always
brittle.
The holiday from history, provided by Pax Americana and exceptional post-World
War II cooperation and integration, has officially come to an end. Moving
forward, Europe’s relevance in the new global order will be defined by its
response to Russia’s increased hybrid aggression, its influence on diplomacy
regarding the Ukraine war and its ability to improve competitiveness, all while
managing an increasingly ascendant far right and addressing the existential
threats to its economy and security posed by Russia, China and the U.S.
This is what will decide whether Europe can survive.
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He’s not even European — yet Donald Trump has topped POLITICO’s annual P28
ranking of the most powerful people who will shape Europe in 2026.
EU Confidential host Sarah Wheaton takes you inside the gala in Brussels — where
commissioners, MEPs, diplomats, lobbyists and journalists packed into a
glittering room, even as the mood underneath the sparkle felt unusually tense.
At the event, Ursula von der Leyen sat down with Carrie Budoff Brown, POLITICO’s
executive editor, for an exclusive on-stage conversation — offering one of her
first public reactions to Trump’s sharp criticism of EU leaders as “weak,” and
Washington’s dramatic new security strategy, which seeks to undermine them.
Be sure to check out the full 2026 ranking here.
Plus, we bring you Sarah’s conversation with Balázs Orbán, the Hungarian prime
minister’s political director, who offers a perspective far outside the Brussels
mainstream — on Ukraine, on Europe’s political direction, and on where he
believes the EU keeps going wrong.
And finally, we have a taste of Anne McElvoy’s interview with Nick
Thomas-Symonds, the U.K.’s minister for European relations (for more, head to:
Politics at Sam and Anne’s ).
And if you haven’t yet, listen to the exclusive interview our colleague Dasha
Burns did with Donald Trump on our sister podcast The Conversation.
Budapest Mayor Gergely Karácsony says Hungarian police have recommended he be
charged for defying a government ban and allowing a Pride parade to take place
earlier this year in Hungary’s capital.
“The police concluded their investigation against me in connection with the
Budapest Pride march in June with a recommendation to press charges,” he said in
a video posted on Facebook Thursday. “They accuse me of violating the [new law
on] freedom of assembly, which is completely absurd.”
Pride gatherings, rooted in protest and celebration, are held around the world
to promote the rights and freedom of expression of lesbian, gay, bisexual,
transgender and queer people.
In March, however, Hungary adopted a law restricting the freedom of assembly in
cases involving the public portrayal to children of “divergence from
self-identity corresponding to sex at birth, sex change or homosexuality.” The
Budapest Pride parade was subsequently banned based on the legislation.
But political opponents say the government banned Pride in an attempt to create
a wedge issue to stay in power.
Hungary faces parliamentary elections in April 2026, and in the most recent
poll, conducted from Nov. 21-28 by 21 Research Centre, a Budapest-based think
tank, the country’s ruling Fidesz party was on track for 40 percent support
behind the challenger, Tisza, at 47 percent of decided voters.
Karácsony, a Green politician and a strong opponent of nationalist Hungarian
Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, rejected the federal government’s edict and allowed
the rally to proceed in June. Several EU politicians joined the event to show
solidarity with LGBTQ+ people, even though Orbán warned organizers and attendees
that legal consequences would follow.
The Budapest mayor was questioned by Hungary’s state police in August, and on
Thursday said he’d received a formal notice in the case.
“In a system where the law protects power rather than people, in this system
that stifles free communities, it was inevitable that sooner or later, as the
mayor of a free city, they would take criminal action against me,” Karácsony
said.
He added: “I am proud that I took every political risk for the sake of my city’s
freedom, and I stand proudly before the court to defend my own freedom and that
of my city.”
The European Green Party backed Karácsony. “The fact that the police are
requesting to indict the Green Mayor of Budapest Gergely Karácsony for
supporting Budapest Pride 2025 is a shocking misuse of state power by the Orbán
regime,” the party’s co-chair, Vula Tsetsi, said in a press release.
Karácsony is one of the ’10 to Watch’ in the POLITICO 28: Class of 2026.
The Rendőrség, Hungary’s national police force, didn’t immediately respond to a
request for comment.
Csongor Körömi and Max Griera Andreu contributed to this report.
Europe’s far-right firebrands are rushing to hitch their fortunes to
Washington’s new crusade against Brussels.
Senior U.S. government officials, including Vice President JD Vance and
Secretary of State Marco Rubio, have launched a raft of criticism against what
they call EU “censorship” and an “attack” of U.S. tech companies following a
€120 million fine from the European Commission on social media platform X. The
fine is for breaching EU transparency obligations under the Digital Services
Act, the bloc’s content moderation rule book.
“The Commission’s attack on X says it all,” Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor
Orbán said on X on Saturday. “When the Brusselian overlords cannot win the
debate, they reach for the fines. Europe needs free speech, not unelected
bureaucrats deciding what we can read or say,” he said.
“Hats off to Elon Musk for holding the line,” Orbán added.
Tech mogul Musk said his response to the penalty would target the EU officials
who imposed it.
“The European Commission appreciates censorship & chat control of its citizens.
They want to silence critical voices by restricting freedom of speech,” echoed
far-right Alternative for Germany leader Alice Weidel.
Three right-wing to far-right parties in the EU are pushing to stop and
backtrack the integration process of European countries — the European
Conservatives and Reformists, the Patriots for Europe, and the Europe of
Sovereign Nations. Together they hold 191 out of 720 seats in the European
Parliament.
The parties’ lawmakers are calling for a range of proposals — from shifting
competences from the European to the national level, to dismantling the EU
altogether. They defend the primacy of national interests over common European
cooperation.
Since Donald Trump’s reelection, they have portrayed themselves as the key
transatlantic link, mirroring the U.S. president’s political campaigning in
Europe, such as pushing for a “Make Europe Great Again” movement.
The fresh U.S. criticism of EU institutions has come in handy to amplify their
political agendas. “Patriots for Europe will fight to dismantle this censorship
regime,” the party said on X.
The ECR group — political home to Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni — issued
a statement questioning the enforcement of the DSA following the U.S. criticism.
“A digital law that lacks legal certainty risks becoming an instrument of
political discretion,” ECR co-chairman Nicola Procaccini said on Saturday after
the U.S. backlash.
The group supported the DSA when it passed through the Parliament, having said
in the past the law would “protect freedom of expression, increase trust in
online services and contribute to an open digital economy in Europe.”
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French President Emmanuel Macron has gone from “Mr. Europe” eight years ago to
the solitary man by the Seine. At the same time, ex-German Chancellor Angela
Merkel’s legacy is also going through a sudden and sharp downgrade. How did
these centrist pillars of Europe tank so quickly? With parties on the far right
and far left rising up in their place, are citizens actually becoming more
extreme — or are they just fed up?
To discuss these questions, host Sarah Wheaton was joined by John Kampfner — an
expert on Germany, Nick Vinocour — our chief foreign affairs correspondent, and
Clea Caulcutt — our senior correspondent in Paris. Plus, we dive into the
alleged espionage scandal facing Hungary’s Viktor Orbán and Commissioner Olivér
Várhelyi.
Viktor Orbán’s rival Péter Magyar has accused Hungarian Commissioner Oliver
Várhelyi of holding back information about his time as an ambassador during a
period when a spy ring is alleged to have operated out of his office.
Reports last week by several media outlets alleged that Hungarian intelligence
officials disguised as diplomats had tried to recruit European Union staffers as
spies during Várhelyi’s time as Hungary’s envoy to Brussels.
EU Health Commissioner Várhelyi told European Commission President Ursula von
der Leyen over the weekend that he was “not aware” of alleged efforts by Orbán’s
government to recruit spies in Brussels, according to a Commission spokesperson.
The Commission said last week it would probe the allegations.
But Magyar, who holds a sharp lead on Orbán in current polling ahead of April’s
parliamentary election, wrote in a Facebook post: “In my opinion, Olivér
Várhelyi, the current EU Commissioner and former EU Ambassador (and my former
boss), did not reveal the whole truth when he denied this during the official
investigation the other day.”
Várhelyi served as ambassador to Hungary’s permanent representation to the EU
between 2015 and 2019, having previously worked as the deputy ambassador from
2011.
Magyar worked at the permanent representation office in Brussels between 2011
and 2015.
POLITICO contacted several members of Commissioner Várhelyi’s team about
Magyar’s allegations, but did not receive a response.
Magyar also named Hungarian government minister János Lázár in his Facebook
post, writing it was “a common fact” that secret service people were deployed to
Brussels during Lázár’s time overseeing EU affairs from 2012 to 2018.
Lázár did not respond to POLITICO’s request for comment on Magyar’s post, but
was quoted in the Hungarian press this week as saying: “I don’t recall the exact
details — I’m not great at remembering — but my duty is to protect my country.”
“If Hungarian intelligence had gone to Brussels … I would honor them, not
reprimand them,” he said, adding: “That is their role: to defend the nation’s
interests. … Their job is to safeguard the country’s independence.”
Csongor Körömi contributed reporting.