Iniziamo segnalando la presentazione di Assalto alle piattaforme di Kenobit (ed.
Agenzia X) al CSOA Forte Prenestino, il 4 Febbraio.
Nvidia ha preso molto del suo materiale di "training" da Anna's Archive; quella
che sembra essere una pratica comune questa volta è stata confermata da
documenti interni. Meraviglioso il modo in cui si sono difesi.
Dopo il blocco di Internet durante le elezioni in Uganda, e il lunghissimo
blocco di Internet in Iran, guardiamo ad alcuni report che segnalano l'utilizzo
di Bitchat, una applicazione di messaggistica che sembra interessante per casi
in cui la possibilità di comunicare via Internet è impedita. Ma non è tutto oro
quello che luccica.
Notiziole:
* Microsoft perde la causa intentata da NOYB riguardo al tracciamento di
persone minorenni tramite la sua suite Microsoft 365 Education, rivolta alle
scuole.
* la Corea del Sud fa (per prima) una legge sulla sicurezza della cosidetta
intelligenza artificiale ad alto impatto. confrontiamola con l'AI Act
europeo.
* Nel Regno Unito il dibattito sulla perdita di posti di lavoro (per la verità
ancora fenomeno la cui esistenza è dibattuta) dovuta all'intelligenza
artificiale torna a far parlare di reddito di cittadinanza.
* TikTok è passato a guida Usa, e gli effetti si vedono: la nuova privacy
policy gli consente di raccogliere più dati di quella precedente
* Il capo dell'agenzia per la cybersicurezza Usa ha caricato sul ChatGPT
pubblico dei documenti riservati dell'agenzia stessa
Infine, il quizzone: quando visitate un sito i cui server si trovano negli Usa,
come fanno i dati inviati dal vostro dispositivo a raggiungere il server?
A) con sistemi di trasmissione radio, come il Wi-Fi
B) con sistemi satellitari
C) con dei cavi
La risposta esatta è la C: dei cavi sottomarini. Questo ci permette di parlare
della continua espansione di questa infrastruttura (ormai esistono circa 600
cavi sottomarini, per un'estensione totale che supera abbondamentemente il
milione di kilometri), ma anche della crescente concentrazione. A stendere
sempre più tratte sono non tanto le imprese di telecomunicazioni, ma quelle di
contenuto, come Google, Meta, ecc. insomma, le solite.
Ascolta la puntata sul sito di Radio Onda Rossa
Tag - Privacy
BRUSSELS — The European Union is pressing ahead with talks to grant United
States border authorities unprecedented access to Europeans’ data, despite
growing concerns about American surveillance.
The European Commission is brokering a deal to exchange
information about travelers, including fingerprints and law enforcement
records, so the U.S. can determine if they “pose a risk to public security or
public order,” according to official documents.
Commission officials flew to Washington last week for the first round of
negotiations, according to two people familiar with the matter.
The Trump administration’s request for deeper access comes after the U.S. border
agency in December proposed reviewing five years of social media history. Talks
are happening as the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) service is
under heavy scrutiny for its use of surveillance technology against protesters
in cities such as Minneapolis.
The negotiations should be “put on hold” until the security and privacy of
citizens in the EU and U.S. can be guaranteed, liberal European Parliament
member Raquel García Hermida-van der Walle said in an interview.
Romain Lanneau, a legal researcher with surveillance watchdog Statewatch, said
police databases in Europe could contain information on anyone from protesters
to journalists who might be considered a “threat,” and that — under the deal
being discussed — this information would be at the fingertips of U.S. border
authorities who could refuse those people entry to the United States or even
detain them.
European regulators are “very cautiously looking at what’s happening in the
United States,” Wojciech Wiewiórowski, the EU’s in-house data protection
supervisor, told POLITICO. Europe “has to be careful” about how it allows the
data of Europeans to flow to the U.S., he said.
Hermida-van der Walle in January co-signed a letter by six prominent lawmakers
calling on the Commission to stand down given the “current geopolitical
context,” despite Washington’s admonition that failure to reach a deal will mean
Europeans lose access to its visa waiver program.
UNPRECEDENTED ACCESS
The U.S. is seeking access to information including biometric data such as
fingerprints that is stored on national databases in European countries,
according to an explanatory note sent to national experts. The data would be
used to “address irregular migration and to prevent, detect, and combat serious
crime and terrorist offences,” the note said.
In an earlier opinion on the deal, the European Data Protection Supervisor
(EDPS) — a watchdog that advises the Commission on privacy policies — noted the
deal would be the first of its kind to enable “large-scale sharing of personal
data … for the purpose of border and immigration control” with a non-EU country.
The Commission would negotiate a framework deal that would serve as a template
for bilateral agreements called Enhanced Border Security Partnerships (EBSPs),
which national governments agree with Washington. EU countries in December
signed off on the Commission’s request to start talks with the U.S.
Washington is pressuring its EU counterparts by imposing a deadline for the
bilateral deals to be agreed by the end of 2026. If countries fail to reach a
deal with the U.S. they risk being cut from the latter’s visa waiver program.
The U.S has made it mandatory for all countries that are part of the visa waiver
program to have an EBSP in place.
“The pressure which the United States is extorting on our member states, the
threats that if you don’t agree with this we will cancel your access to the visa
waiver program, that is an element of blackmail that we cannot let go,”
Hermida-van der Walle said.
The EDPS watchdog has cautioned that the scope of data sharing should be as
narrow as possible, with clear justifications for every query; transparency
around how the data is used; and judicial redress available in the U.S. for any
person.
Commission spokesperson Markus Lammert emphasised at a recent press briefing
that the framework being negotiated will involve “clear and robust safeguards on
data protection,” and will ensure “a non-systematic nature of the information
exchange and that the exchange is limited to what is strictly necessary to
achieve the objectives of this cooperation.”
US PRIVACY UNDER PRESSURE
Access to the data is the latest issue putting pressure on a troubled
relationship between the U.S. and the EU on data privacy.
Since whistleblower Edward Snowden in 2013 revealed U.S. mass surveillance
practices affecting Europeans, the EU has tightened controls on how Washington
handles Europeans’ data.
Since the return of Donald Trump as president last year, officials and rights
groups have deplored a move by the U.S. administration to gut a key privacy
watchdog tasked with overseeing privacy safeguards in place to protect
Europeans.
The Trump administration has also been ramping up mass
surveillance of citizens by federal agencies like ICE, including through
contracts with Israeli spyware company Paragon, surveillance giant Palantir and
other firms.
Capgemini, a prominent French IT firm, on Sunday said it was selling off its
American activities after it faced political backlash from the French government
that its software was being used by ICE authorities.
Civil rights groups, lawmakers and other watchdogs fear the new EU-U.S. data
sharing deals would add to backsliding on privacy rights.
“The current initiatives are being presented as toward counter-terrorism, but a
lot of them are actually adopted for the chilling effect [on political
activism],” Statewatch’s Lanneau said.
Hermida-van der Walle, the liberal lawmaker, warned: “If people have to go to
the United States, if it’s not a choice but something that they have do, there
is a risk of self-censoring.”
“This comes from an administration who claims to be the biggest defender of free
speech. What they’re doing with their actions is curtailing the possibility of
people to express themselves freely, because otherwise they might not get
access into the country,” she said.
The three parties that have formed the new Dutch minority government have
pitched raising the European minimum age for social media to 15, according to
coalition plans unveiled on Friday.
With the move, the Netherlands is the latest country to push for a de facto
social media ban at 15, following France’s example. The three Dutch parties —
the centrist D66, the Christian Democrat CDA and the liberal VVD — will still
need to seek support for their proposals, as they hold only 66 of 150 seats in
the Dutch parliament.
The parties want an “enforceable European minimum age of 15 for social media,
with privacy-friendly age verification for young people, as long as social media
are not sufficiently safe,” they write in the plans. The current EU minimum age
stands at 13.
The coalition program also envisions a crackdown on screen time through
prevention and health guidance, and stricter smartphone rules in schools, which
will require devices to remain at home or in a locker.
In June of last year, the previous Dutch government issued guidance to parents
to wait until age 15 before allowing their children to use social media.
Earlier this week, a bill to ban social media for users under 15 passed the
French parliament’s lower chamber and could take effect in September.
Australia paved the way by banning children from a range of platforms in
December.
The new Dutch government also is launching a push to become more digitally
sovereign and to reduce “strategic dependencies” in areas such as cloud services
and data.
Eliza Gkritsi contributed to this report.
Nel giugno 2024, noyb aveva presentato due reclami riguardanti Microsoft 365
Education nelle scuole presso il DSB austriaco. Il primo reclamo è stato deciso
nell'ottobre 2025. All'epoca, il DSB aveva stabilito che Microsoft aveva violato
il diritto di accesso ai sensi dell'articolo 15 del GDPR. Il secondo reclamo,
ora deciso, riguardava l'uso di cookie di tracciamento illeciti in Microsoft 365
Education.
Nella sua decisione più recente, il DSB ha nuovamente accertato che Microsoft ha
agito illecitamente. Nello specifico, l'azienda ha installato cookie di
tracciamento sui dispositivi di un minore che utilizzava Microsoft 365
Education. Secondo la documentazione di Microsoft, questi cookie analizzano il
comportamento dell'utente, raccolgono dati del browser e vengono utilizzati per
scopi pubblicitari. Il DSB ha inoltre ordinato a Microsoft di cessare il
tracciamento del denunciante entro quattro settimane. Sia la scuola che il
Ministero dell'Istruzione austriaco hanno affermato di non essere a conoscenza
di tali cookie di tracciamento prima dei reclami di noyb.
Felix Mikolasch, avvocato specializzato in protezione dei dati presso noyb :
"Tracciare i minori è chiaramente contrario alla privacy. Sembra che a Microsoft
non importi molto della privacy, a meno che non sia per le sue dichiarazioni di
marketing e pubbliche relazioni".
Fonte in inglese qui
The deal creating a majority-American board for TikTok’s U.S. arm puts President
Donald Trump’s allies in charge of yet another driver of American culture.
The wildly popular short-form-video platform now joins CBS and the social media
giant X among the stable of key communication channels that have come under more
Trump-friendly management in recent years. The president has also taken more
modest swings at reshaping the zeitgeist, from placing his stamp on the Kennedy
Center to weighing in on television programming to appointing conservative
actors to be his “eyes” and “ears” in Hollywood.
But TikTok, which is used by over 200 million Americans according to the
company, stands out from the rest because of its huge appeal among teens and
pre-teens who form the next rising blocs of voters. For Trump’s critics, that
means years of worries about TikTok acting as a vector for Beijing’s
propaganda are giving way to fears that its algorithm could soon serve up a
flood of far-right, pro-MAGA content to impressionable users.
“We’ve seen the platform transfer from one set of owners, where there was one
set of concerns about propaganda and privacy, to a new set of owners, where now
there’s a new set of concerns about propaganda and privacy,” said Evan Greer,
director of the progressive tech group Fight for the Future.
Katie Harbath, a tech consultant and former longtime public policy director at
Meta, said Trump recognizes “the importance of trying to have friends in these
different places,” including TikTok. She said the president “understands the
influence it has on what people think — and then ultimately, how people vote.”
Trump himself expressed hope late Thursday that the deal could cement his place
in young voters’ hearts.
TikTok “will now be owned by a group of Great American Patriots and Investors,
the Biggest in the World, and will be an important Voice,” the president wrote
on his social media network Truth Social. “Along with other factors, it was
responsible for my doing so well with the Youth Vote in the 2024 Presidential
Election. I only hope that long into the future I will be remembered by those
who use and love TikTok.”
Spokespeople for TikTok and the White House did not respond to questions about
how the deal could impact TikTok’s algorithm or boost right-leaning content on
the platform.
The long-awaited deal, carefully brokered by the White House, is intended to
satisfy national security concerns with TikTok. A bipartisan law passed in 2024
required the platform’s China-based parent company to sell it to U.S. owners or
face a full-scale ban.
At the forefront of TikTok’s new ownership structure is Larry Ellison,
billionaire co-founder and executive chair of the tech giant Oracle and a close
Trump ally. Oracle first partnered with TikTok during Trump’s first term, when
the president helped broker a deal that tapped Ellison’s company to help run the
app’s U.S. operations. An Oracle spokesperson declined to comment.
Meanwhile, Skydance Media, a media conglomerate led by Ellison’s son David, made
a deal last year that gave it ownership of CBS News, then began making
programming and news decisions widely seen as steering the network in a more
pro-Trump direction. Those included installing new leadership at
CBS and delaying the airing of a report on “60 Minutes” that was critical of
Trump’s immigration policies. A spokesperson for Skydance Media did not respond
to a request for comment.
David Ellison is now vying to purchase the parent company of CNN — and,
according to The Wall Street Journal, offered assurances to Trump administration
officials that he would “make sweeping changes” to the news network.
After Elon Musk purchased Twitter in 2022, he rebranded the social media site as
X and ripped away safeguards meant to stop the spread of disinformation and
hateful content, while reinstating the accounts of far-right users whom the
company had previously banned. (Twitter’s old management had even kicked Trump
himself off its platform following the Jan. 6 Capitol Hill insurrection in
2021.) Several studies have since suggested that Musk’s changes prompted an
increase in hateful content, pro-Trump content and pro-GOP content across the
platform. A spokesperson for X did not respond to a request for comment.
Now, some observers on both sides of the political divide say the same
phenomenon could repeat under TikTok’s new owners.
“What I’m more interested in is just sort of the cultural vibe shift that the
change in ownership will bring,” said Harbath. She said TikTok’s fate could
mirror what happened when Musk took over Twitter — “before he even made changes,
there was kind of a mass exodus of people, particularly on the left, who left
Twitter and went to Bluesky.”
Only time will tell if TikTok goes the way of X under new management. Tilting
its algorithm toward far-right content could cause users to flee the platform,
potentially undermining its profitability — a fate some of TikTok’s new owners
may be keen to avoid.
“I haven’t heard anything to suggest that this is necessarily going to go in the
Elon Musk direction,” said Lindsay Gorman, managing director of the German
Marshall Fund’s technology program. “Many of these investors were previous
investors of TikTok originally.”
Alex Bruesewitz, a Trump political adviser and head of X Strategies — the firm
that manages the Team Trump TikTok account — said the president “has always been
popular on TikTok,” and that people shouldn’t worry that the new owners will
tweak its algorithm to boost Republicans.
“The Democrats are the party that likes to dictate what social media companies
do with their algorithms,” said Bruesewitz. “I don’t think that’s something that
the Trump White House is interested in doing. I don’t think that they want to
tell platforms how to run their businesses.”
Amanda Carey Elliott, a Republican digital consultant, expressed discomfort at
the notion of a “Republican billionaire pulling the levers of TikTok in our
favor,” fearing it could drive moderates and independents off the app.
“That said, you also have to understand where Republicans are coming from on
this,” said Elliott. “For years and years, we were subjected to online
censorship by platforms controlled by liberal Silicon Valley. Expecting to be
censored has literally been built into our DNA, so you’ll probably be
hard-pressed to find any Republican clutching their pearls at the thought of the
left suddenly waking up one day to find themselves on the wrong side of an
algorithm.”
John Hendel contributed to this report.
La partnership di Ring con la società di sorveglianza Flock, avviata
nell'ottobre 2025 , non si limita più a condividere i filmati con la polizia
locale, ma si collega a un'enorme rete di dati federali che le forze dell'ordine
per l'immigrazione già utilizzano per tracciare milioni di americani.
I contratti standard di Flock con la polizia garantiscono alle agenzie federali
l'accesso a dati condivisi per "scopi investigativi". Secondo rapporti
documentati, una parte significativa dei clienti delle forze dell'ordine di
Flock si è iscritta al loro "National Lookup Tool" , un sistema che aggrega i
dati di sorveglianza di migliaia di agenzie in tutto il paese. I tuoi filmati
volontari di sorveglianza di quartiere diventano parte di qualcosa di molto più
grande.
Si tratta di fatto di sorveglianza di massa attraverso la partecipazione
volontaria dei cittadini. L'accesso documentato dell'ICE alle reti Flock
trasforma le decisioni di polizia locale in strumenti di controllo
dell'immigrazione. Ring si propone come un'organizzazione che promuove
l'empowerment delle comunità, ma questa partnership con Flock rivela come il
capitalismo della sorveglianza trasformi le buone intenzioni in infrastrutture
di controllo.
La notizia non è presente sui media italiani, si può leggere qualcosa qui
American investors have closed a $14 billion deal giving them control of the
U.S. version of TikTok, raising a host of questions about what’s next for the
social media app and its tens of millions of users.
Under the new ownership structure, a group of investors led by Silicon Valley
giant Oracle and the private equity firm Silver Lake will own more than 80
percent of the company, which draws 66 million daily users in the United States.
The deal is intended to insulate the social media company from influence by
China, avoiding a ban that Congress had mandated in 2024.
TikTok released some information about the deal in a Thursday night
announcement, but further details have yet to be made public, including whether
it complies with the 2024 law. It is also uncertain whether the agreement
sufficiently allays U.S. lawmakers’ concerns that the app endangers national
security.
Here are five crucial questions remaining about TikTok and its future:
WHAT HAPPENS WITH THE ALGORITHM?
TikTok’s algorithm has been key to the app’s success, as it’s
remarkably effective at curating a continuous feed of videos that keep users
scrolling. Lawmakers have expressed concern that the Chinese government could
use the algorithm to push propaganda or surveil users, a key reason Congress
passed legislation in 2024 requiring TikTok’s parent company, ByteDance, to spin
off an American version of the app.
In announcing the deal Thursday, TikTok said that the new owners “will retrain,
test, and update the content recommendation algorithm on U.S. user data.”
Those measures may allay some of the national security risks associated with the
algorithm, but it’s unclear if they go far enough to satisfy the 2024 law, which
prohibits “cooperation” between ByteDance and the U.S. version of TikTok on
operating the algorithm. Previous reports indicated that the U.S. version of
TikTok would license the algorithm from ByteDance, which could be another legal
stumbling block if the agreement involves continued coordination between the two
companies.
“The central issue is whether the TikTok U.S. entity actually owns and controls
the recommendation system, or whether it is merely licensing it,” said Chris
Krebs, former director of the federal Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security
Agency. “A license means ByteDance still retains leverage over what the U.S.
platform shows its 170 million users.”
WILL TIKTOK STILL BE BANNED ON GOVERNMENT DEVICES?
Former President Joe Biden signed the No TikTok on Government Devices Act in
2022 to prohibit the use of the app on federal phones, tablets and other
devices, and at least 39 states, including California and New York, passed
similar bans. The House and Senate also have their own rules banning TikTok on
federal devices. (President Donald Trump, Vice President JD Vance, the White
House and California Gov. Gavin Newsom all have active TikTok accounts,
however.)
Even with the deal in place, reversing the government device bans would require
new legislation from federal and state lawmakers, which could prove to be a tall
order. “The state bans presumably still can stay,” said Alan Rozenshtein, a
former attorney adviser in the Justice Department’s national security division
under President Barack Obama. “From a legal perspective, the president can’t
overturn [the federal law].”
COULD COMPANIES ENABLING TIKTOK STILL FACE CRIPPLING FINES UNDER A FUTURE
ADMINISTRATION?
TikTok temporarily went dark in the United States in January 2025 after the law
forcing a sale or ban took effect. The app came back online a short time later
after then President-elect Trump promised that no company, such as app stores or
internet service providers, would face the law’s daily fine of $5,000 per user
for flouting the ban, a penalty that could quickly add up to billions of
dollars.
But legal experts have consistently said an executive order or presidential
promise doesn’t trump a law, especially one already upheld by the U.S. Supreme
Court.
According to Rozenshtein, the 2024 law leaves open the possibility that a future
administration could declare the new arrangement illegal. There’s a five-year
statute of limitations for the government to challenge violations of federal
laws.
“Imagine a situation in which the new venture sells itself back to ByteDance —
obviously you’d want the next president to be able to say you’re clearly not
divested anymore,” Rozenshtein told POLITICO. “If a [future] president had those
powers, then presumably the president would also have the powers to say: ‘This
thing that my predecessor did was a lie to begin with, so obviously I’m yanking
it.’”
DOES THE DEAL ADDRESS THE NATIONAL SECURITY CONCERNS?
A White House official previously told POLITICO that the deal would resolve
Congress’ national security concerns because the Chinese government would not
have access to American users’ data, and because ByteDance would have less than
20 percent ownership of the U.S. app. Even so, congressional Republicans have
vowed to review the deal to ensure it follows the law.
“I don’t know what the framework says — but anything short of that, the
president would be violating congressional intent,” Senate Judiciary Chair Chuck
Grassley (R-Iowa) told POLITICO in September.
St. John’s University internet law professor Kate Klonick said the law has
enough wiggle room, and gives enough deference to the president, that the deal
could pass muster for the time being.
“The [deal] is probably sufficient for the law, because the law was sufficiently
vague — but for the letter of the law, not the spirit of the law,” she said.
“What people thought at the time were serious national security concerns [in
2024] now seems to kind of have been forgotten.”
HOW DOES THE DEAL ADDRESS CONCERNS ABOUT CHINA ACCESSING PEOPLE’S DATA?
Under the 2024 law, ByteDance and TikTok can’t enter into any data-sharing
agreements. Thursday’s announcement says the new American venture will store
user data in Oracle’s cloud, where it “will operate a comprehensive data privacy
and cybersecurity program that is audited and certified by third party
cybersecurity experts.”
That might be enough, according to Adam Conner, vice president for technology
policy at the Center for American Progress, a left-leaning think tank.
“The data sharing question operationally should be solved by this [deal],” he
told POLITICO. However, Conner noted that particulars around the operation of
the algorithm and advertising may lead to violations of the law.
Le richieste assurde di Musk ad OpenAI mostrano che il business dell'IA potrebbe
essere più fragile di quanto sembra; una puntata in cui tutto sembra girare
intorno ai voleri delle grandi aziende statunitensi, dagli emendamenti europei
al GDPR a... la violazione del copyright?
Elon Musk cerca di destabilizzare OpenAI - rivale della sua xAI - tramite una
richiesta di fondi smisurata. Non è detto che ci riuscirà, ma è un altro dato
che ci conferma che le dinamiche azionarie prevalgono sulla reale capacità di
queste aziende di fare profitti tramite la cosiddetta Intelligenza Artificiale.
Anna's Archive incassa alcuni provvedimenti contrari: viene tolto il suo dominio
dal DNS, e viene ordinata la cancellazione dei dati provenienti da WorldCat.
Cogliamo l'occasione per fare qualche riflessione sull'uso di Anna's Archive da
parte delle Big Tech nel contesto della configurazione degli LLM.
Nell'Unione Europea, il Digital Omnibus si dimostra sempre più un provvedimento
a misura di grandi aziende, con molti provvedimenti frutto del lavoro di
lobbying. In contemporanea, la Francia spinge la commissione europea a ricercare
soluzioni open source per sviluppare soluzioni tecnologiche che non dipendano
dagli Stati Uniti.
Notiziole:
* In California una nuova legge sulla privacy rende più facile cancellare i
dati presenti e futuri.
* I tagli di Trump portano la CBS (corporation finanziata dal pubblico che
raccoglieva le emittenti radio e tv pubbliche) all'autoscioglimento.
* Il Vietnam vieta gli spot non-skippabili più lunghi di 5 secondi
* Nell'Idaho, USA, una legge per cercare nuove materie prime nel sottosuolo
include una lunga lista di minerali, tra cui alcuni inesistenti
* Nel North Dakota, USA, il servizio meteorologico sperimenta l'uso di
Intelligenza Artificiale, e si ritrova con le previsioni per città che non
esistono
* Roblox prova ad usare un sistema automatico per verificare l'età dell*
utenti, ma il sistema fallisce in un gran numero di modi
Ascolta la puntata sul sito di Radio Onda Rossa
LONDON — China has triumphed in its long-running battle to build a new mega
embassy in London. Its opponents are already in fightback mode.
Housing Secretary Steve Reed on Tuesday approved plans for the 20,000 square
meter complex near the Tower of London days before U.K. Prime Minister Keir
Starmer is expected to visit China to boost economic and diplomatic ties with
Beijing.
But with MPs across the spectrum still harboring concerns about the project
— from the potential for espionage, to the targeting of Hong Kong and Uyghur
exiles who have sought sanctuary in the U.K. — Tuesday’s decision is unlikely to
mark the end of the saga.
A local residents’ group opposed to the embassy is lining up senior lawyer
Charles Banner, who has previously advised the U.K. government on different
planning matters, to mount a legal challenge.
And some of the prime minister’s own Labour Party lawmakers are considering
offering their support, given it is realistically the only route left for them
to oppose the plan.
“The decision is now final unless it is successfully challenged in court,” Reed
said in a statement announcing the decision on Tuesday.
“MPs will be supportive of legal review,” said one Labour MP, granted anonymity
to speak candidly about internal party discussions, said.
“Many people, including ministers, are very uncomfortable on our side,” another
MP added.
In the House of Commons, critical MPs have repeatedly raised concerns about
Chinese espionage efforts.
They have highlighted reports that one of the dozens of secret rooms beneath the
sprawling complex at Royal Mint Court would be a secret chamber sitting directly
beside fibre-optic cables that not only transmit financial data to the banks of
the City of London, but email and messaging traffic for millions of the
capital’s internet users.
The U.K. housing ministry said in a letter accompanying the decision that there
is “no suggestion” the development will interfere with the cables.
With allies of U.S. President Donald Trump also voicing concerns about the plan,
there remain diplomatic dangers ahead for the U.K. government in approving
China’s plans.
In an interview published Sunday Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives
Mike Johnson said security concerns over the embassy “seem real to us.”
The Trump administration has raised concerns with British diplomats behind the
scenes, according to one U.K. official, granted anonymity like other officials
quoted in this piece because they are not authorized to speak on the record.
“They have been clear on their objections,” they said.
THE ROAD TO APPROVAL
China bought the vast site that once smelted British currency for £255 million
back in 2018, under its plans for a grand expansion from its existing mission.
The project was thwarted in 2022 when Tower Hamlets Council, the local authority
responsible for granting planning permission, rejected its first application to
develop the site, citing safety and security concerns.
Beijing was furious, and sought to apply political pressure on the
then-Conservative government.
There remains suspicion that the U.K.’s own request to rebuild the British
embassy in Beijing, which is “falling to pieces,” is being blocked in a
tit-for-tat battle, according to a former senior official.
Intermittent water supply problems at the U.K.’s Beijing embassy have been seen
by some in London as an attempt to apply political pressure.
“They thought what they needed to do was hold us to ransom —give us the planning
for ours otherwise we won’t let you do yours in Beijing,” the former official
said.
After Starmer’s Labour Party won the U.K. general election in July 2024 China
resubmitted the embassy plans without significant changes, and in October that
year ministers “called in” the plans to make a quasi-judicial decision.
Before the decision was made, the Chinese Foreign Ministry warned Britain would
“bear all consequences” if it was rejected.
That decision was published on Tuesday ahead of Starmer’s long-planned trip to
China.
Reed stressed the “quasi-judicial” decision had been made “fairly, based on
evidence and planning rules.”
LEGAL THREATS LOOM
But a local residents’ association opposed to the embassy plan has already
indicated it plans to request a judicial review.
It is fundraising for its legal challenge, and hopes to lodge an appeal within
weeks of the government decision.
Mark Nygate, treasurer of the Royal Mint Court Residents’ Association, which
represents 100 leaseholders who live in neighboring apartments, said: “We are
going to have to fight our corner and attempt to do a judicial review.
“We’re really concerned about our safety and privacy — and whether we’ll be
moved off the land,” the 65-year-old added.
The group is unlikely to apply for a review before Starmer returns from China,
as they will first have to comb through the report published with the decision.
Nygate said the group is considering arguing the decision was “pre-determined”
by the government before the review. Ministers deny any political interference.
But one option the group has, Nygate explained, is to point to Starmer’s
remarks, caught on camera during his first meeting with China’s Xi Jinping on
the sidelines of the G20 summit in Brazil in November 2024, in which the U.K. PM
noted that the Chinese president had raised the embassy with him during their
August 2024 phone call.
“And we’ve since taken action by calling in that application — now we have to
follow the legal process and timeline,” the PM said.
Nygate said: “All along the line it seems the government’s finger prints have
been on this.”
Banner, who, according to two people involved in legal challenge plans, is being
lined up to lead the action, has previously advised the government on how to
reduce the time a judicial review can take on infrastructure projects.
Yet even if the residents’ legal challenge is unsuccessful, the judicial review
could still prevent building work starting for years as the challenge makes its
way through the courts.
With all Labour’s main political rivals opposing the embassy, the political
climate could change after August 2029 — the deadline for the next general
election.
The Trump administration is lashing out at foreign laws aimed at clamping down
on online platforms that have gained outsized influence on people’s attention —
while trying to avoid launching new trade wars that could threaten the U.S.
economy.
Over the past month, U.S. officials have paused talks on a tech pact with the
United Kingdom, canceled a trade meeting with South Korean officials and issued
veiled threats at European companies over policies they believe unfairly
penalize U.S. tech giants.
Several tech policy professionals and people close to the White House say the
recent actions amount to a “negotiating tactic,” in the words of one former U.S.
trade official. As talks continue with London, Brussels and Seoul, the Office of
the U.S. Trade Representative is pressing partners to roll back digital taxes on
large online platforms and rules aimed at boosting online privacy protections —
measures U.S. officials argue disproportionately target America’s tech
behemoths.
“It’s telegraphing that we’ve looked at this deeply, we think there’s a problem,
we’re looking at tools to address it and we’re looking at remedies if we don’t
come to an agreement,” said Everett Eissenstat, who served as the director of
the National Economic Council in Trump’s first term. “It’s not an unprecedented
move, but naming companies like that and telegraphing that we have targets, we
have tools, is definitely meaningful.”
But so far, the administration has shied away from new tariffs or other
aggressive actions that could upend tentative trade agreements or upset
financial markets. And the new tough talk may not be enough to placate some
American tech companies, who are pressing for action.
One possible action, floated by U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer, would
be launching investigations into unfair digital trade practices, which would
allow the administration to take action against countries that impose digital
regulations on U.S. companies.
“I would just say that’s the next level of escalation. I think that’s what
people are waiting for and looking for,” said a representative from a major tech
company, granted anonymity to speak candidly and discuss industry expectations.
“What folks are looking for is like action over the tweets, which, we love the
tweets. Everyone loves the tweets.”
Trump used similar investigations to justify raising tariffs on hundreds of
Chinese imports in his first term. But those investigations take time, and it
can be years before any increases would go into effect. Greer has also been
careful to hedge threats of new trade probes, stressing they are not meant to
spiral into a broader conflict. Speaking on CNBC’s “Squawk Box” last week, he
floated launching a trade investigation into the EU’s digital policies, but said
the goal would be a “negotiated outcome,” not an automatic path to higher
tariffs.
“I don’t think we’re in a world where we want to have some renewed trade fight
or something with the EU — that’s not what we’re talking about,” Greer said. “We
want to finish off our deal and implement it,” he continued, referring to the
trade pact the partners struck over the summer.
Greer also raised the prospect of a trade probe in private talks with South
Korea earlier this fall, saying the U.S. might have to resort to such action if
the country continues to pursue legislation the administration views as harmful
to U.S. tech firms. But a White House official clarified that the U.S. was not
yet considering such a “heavy-handed approach.”
Even industry officials aren’t certain how aggressive they want the Trump
administration to be, acknowledging that if the U.S. escalated its fight with
the EU over their tech regulations, it could spark a digital trade war that
would ultimately end up harming all of the companies involved, according to a
former USTR official, granted anonymity to speak candidly.
President Donald Trump has long criticized the tech regulations — pioneered by
the European Union and now proliferating around the globe. But he’s made the
issue a much more central part of his second-term trade agenda, with mixed
results. While Trump’s threat to cut off trade talks with Canada got Prime
Minister Mark Carney to rescind their three percent tax on revenue earned by
large online platforms, his administration has struggled to make headway with
the EU, UK and South Korea in the broader trade negotiations over tariffs.
The tentative trade deal the administration reached with the EU over the summer
included a commitment from the bloc to address “unjustified digital trade
barriers” and a pledge not to impose network usage fees, but left the scope and
direction of future discussions largely undefined. The agreement fleshed out
with South Korea this fall appeared to go even further, spelling out commitments
that regulations governing online platforms and cross-border data flows won’t
disadvantage American companies.
But none of those governments have so far caved to U.S. pressure to abandon
their digital regulations entirely, and the canceled talks and threatening
social media posts are a sign of Trump’s growing frustration.
“You won’t be surprised to know that what we think is fair treatment and what
they think is fair treatment is quite different and I’ve been quite frankly
disappointed over the past few months to see zero moderation by the EU,” Greer
said Dec. 10 at an event at the Atlantic Council.
Last week, Greer’s office amped up the rhetoric further, threatening to take
action against major European companies like Spotify, German automation company
Siemens and Mistral AI, the French artificial intelligence firm, if the EU
doesn’t back off enforcement of its digital rules. The threat came a week after
the EU fined X, the company formerly known as Twitter, $140 million for failing
to meet EU transparency rules.
Greer’s office also canceled a meeting planned for last Thursday with South
Korean officials, as South Korean lawmakers introduced new digital legislation
and held an explosive hearing on a data breach at Coupang, an
American-headquartered e-commerce company whose largest market is in South
Korea.
The South Korean Embassy denied any relationship between the Coupang hearing and
the cancellation of the recent meeting.
“Neither Coupang’s data breach, the subsequent investigation by the Korean
government, nor the National Assembly’s hearing played a role in the scheduling
of the KORUS Joint Committee,” said an embassy official.
The canceled meetings and frozen talks are significant — delaying implementation
of bare bones trade agreements and investment pledges inked in recent months.
But the Trump administration has shown little interest in blowing up the deals
its reached and reapplying the steep tariffs it threatened over the summer,
which could trigger significant retaliation and, as concerns about affordability
and inflation continue to simmer in the U.S., prove politically dicey.
Launching trade investigations at USTR or fining specific foreign companies
could be a less inflammatory move.
“What is happening is that these issues are starting to come to a head,” said
Dirk Auer, a Director of Competition Policy International Center for Law &
Economics, who focuses on antitrust issues and recently testified before
Congress on digital services laws. “At some point the administration has to put
up or shut up. They need to put their money where their mouth is. And I think
that’s what’s happening right now.”
Gabby Miller contributed to this report.