France is at the forefront of a European wave of school and university-led
insurrection with protests now spreading to Belgium, Italy, Ireland, Germany and
Austria. Demands vary from country to country, but the shared grievances are the
cost of living, access to decent housing and deteriorating school
infrastructure, all of which deepen the chasm between privileged minorities and
excluded majorities. State administrations are therefore no longer facing
isolated protests over education, but a groundswell of youth-led unrest that
brings students in generalised direct conflict with police forces—events that
could once again gain momentum and set the agenda for political and social
transformation.
In France, the youth uprising, now in its third week, began in Paris-suburb high
schools and spread nationwide despite heavy police repression. The high school
union says about two-thirds of public high schools were blockaded on 6 October,
and nearly all mainland universities shut down. Meanwhile the mainstream
political system tries to rise to the occasion, condemning or co-opting the
movement depending on which side of the spectrum it sits, right or left
respectively. The problem officials face is that this movement is on the
offensive, going for victory. It has its own agenda—it did not simply erupt
“against a reform” or “in reaction” to political events but is reportedly in
revenge, echoing the Nahel uprising.
Working-class crews (bandes) are also reported to be the driving force, without
demands or representatives, indifferent to the codes of the Left and to
bourgeois politeness. High school actions are diverse and go beyond blockades to
sabotage, barricades, wildcat strikes and the mockery of authority. The
mainstream unions want to defuse the renewed call for 17 October, which recalls
the Yellow Vests, while the left puts forward demands that help separate “good”
protesters with demands from “bad” rioters.
In Belgium, the mobilisations have led to repeated clashes with the police and
hundreds of arrests. The tension was such that local authorities banned public
gatherings of more than three people until 16 October, citing the risk of
further incidents. Hundreds of school and university students kept gathering
regardless, protesting the cost of education, overcrowded classrooms and scarce
resources, and showing that the state’s response is not enough to halt the
momentum.
Madrid (Radical Graffiti)
In Italy, the first school occupations in Turin and Rome took place under the
slogan “Let’s do as they do in France”, over chronic underfunding, dilapidated
school buildings and rising living costs, and a student delegation travelled to
Paris in solidarity. Students in Ireland are demonstrating against high fees,
higher education funding and the lack of affordable student housing. In Germany
they are joined by teachers and parents, and in Austria university students have
announced new mobilisations. In Spain, housing protests sparked by the eviction
of 87-year-old Maricarmen Abascal have spread to dozens of cities, prompting a
snap election and a general strike call.
The Gen Z movements in Europe follow those across the globe: widely leaderless,
centreless insurrections led by tech-savvy youth who use social media to spread
instantly and create real political shifts in their home countries. In Nepal, a
mobilisation born online and on the streets toppled the government and led to a
Discord-based nomination of an interim administration. In Madagascar, university
students forced the president to flee the country. In Morocco, Discord-based
organising extracted government promises of more spending on employment, health
and education.
In Peru, two presidents were removed within four months and new coalitions of
youth collectives took shape. Protests in Indonesia, India and Timor-Leste
forced reversals of unpopular policies. In Albania, decentralised Gen Z-style
protests that began against a destructive luxury resort widened into demands for
government resignation, and cost-of-living protests returned in Kenya and the
Philippines. These movements largely form outside existing structures, have in
some cases resisted co-optation by opposition parties, and build cross-border
solidarity through symbolism and social media.
The horizontal, anti-hierarchical structures and the thoroughly
anti-authoritarian ethos of this uprising of kids against police authority
recall the youth insurrections of the late 2000s and early 2010s around the
world. The current waves feel like they pick up the baton from those years, and
from the break with vanguardist politics signalled in the mountains of Chiapas
in the 1990s. The excluded rise up, loudly, in search of a response to the root
problem of hegemony at the level of everyday life, while raising existential
questions about humanity’s future on a declining planet. States, capitalists and
all political forces, anarchists included!, have been scrambling ever since to
catch up or respond. Governments of the left and of the authoritarian right
alike, formed in the echo of those revolts, have proved at ease with a
capital-backed far-right surge that the neoliberal centre props up to contain
the cyclical waves of insurrection across the globe.
As illustrated in more detail in Gen Z Makes History, the youth-led uprisings
have occurred in international resonance with each other, in places toppling
governments and shaking others into changing in ways unimaginable only days
before. It is not elections but militant street actions that strike fear into
regimes and compel reforms in governments on three continents. The cost in lives
and injuries is high (at least 76 dead in Nepal alone), but those once dismissed
as “narcissistic babies of the Internet Age” and a “lost generation” are,
through their sacrifices, changing the conversation globally and inspiring
people to look to the future with new hope.
The post Gen Z on the barricades appeared first on Freedom Press.
Tag - World
WHITE SUPREMACY MAY BE AN AMERICAN TRADITION — BUT GRASSROOTS RESISTANCE IS
GROWING
~ Dana Williams ~
Although I no longer live there, I continue to identify as a Minnesotan. It’s a
rather white state, but also greatly influenced by immigrants, who have always
been part of my own life. Among other groups, Minnesota has many resettled Hmong
and Somali refugees, displaced by US military invasions of their homelands. Like
Portland and San Francisco, the state capital of Minneapolis is known to have a
progressive population, often more left-leaning than its liberal politicians.
When Mayor Jacob Frey admonished ICE to “get the fuck out of Minneapolis”,
Democrats and liberals cheered because of ICE’s association with Trump. But
radical anti-racists know talk is cheap: ICE thrived under the Obama and Biden
presidencies, too, and Frey (who resisted popular demands in 2020 to de-fund the
city’s police department) hasn’t ordered Minneapolis police to arrest or eject
ICE from the city limits. Instead, Minneapolis cops have attacked and arrested
anti-ICE demonstrators, and protected ICE gangs.
In fact, this current xenophobia is only really new in style. Anti-immigrant
ideology is as old as the settler-colonialist state. The rot that
socially-constructed borders create is deep in the national psyche. This version
isn’t any worse than past iterations—consider decades of Chinese “exclusion”,
Mexican “repatriation”, and Japanese internment. But white supremacy is
hypocritical. Thanks to the 1790 Naturalization Act, my ancestors from Britain,
Germany, Sweden, and Switzerland were all legally defined as “white”, and thus
welcomed with open arms.
Minnesota—named after the Dakota word for cloudy water—is itself a creation of
theft masquerading as immigration. The federal facility where ICE is staging its
operations from is adjacent to a settler fort that served as a concentration
camp for prisoners following the 1862 US-Dakota War, that helped White Europeans
flood in and expel indigenous people from the territory. It’s illogical to
proclaim that some could be “illegally” residing on stolen land, but white
supremacists aren’t concerned with redressing historical crimes. They believe to
be Minnesotan is to be white.
Nothing makes this clearer than the arrest of Ogalala Sioux Tribe members by
ICE—profiled simply for not looking white. The US Supreme Court recently ruled
it’s now legal for ICE to use “ethnicity” as grounds for detaining suspects.
Dubbed a “Kavanaugh stop” due to Justice Brett Kavanaugh’s opinion, the US has
abandoned a half-century of presumed “colour-blindness”, thereby legalizing the
already common practice of racial and linguistic profiling by law enforcement.
Have an accent? Look Black or brown? Wearing non-Western clothing? ICE agents
don’t need legal warrants for specific suspects, they can stop anybody they wish
and create a reason later.
The legacy of repression targeting Minnesota’s Lakotan people continued into the
20th century, but so did resistance. Police brutality against indigenous people
in Minneapolis—mostly survivors of the genocidal residential schools—was so
extreme that it provoked the formation of the American Indian Movement in 1968.
Anti-racist movements have thrived ever since, from the Baldies and Anti-Racist
Action to the Black Lives Matter movement. It’s no coincidence that rapid
response participant Renee Nicole Good was murdered on 7 January 2026 within a
mile from where George Floyd was murdered 25 May 2020, which sparked a global
uprising against police and white supremacy (likely the largest in world
history).
The difference between now and the past is that a sizable minority of the
US-born white population have become outspokenly pro-immigrant. By becoming
accomplices with our immigrant neighbours, we can disrupt the pathetic American
tradition of acquiescence to cruelty and injustice. So many white people are in
the streets of Minneapolis right now because every one of them can tell the same
story as me about how immigrants have enriched their lives, made them better
people. Their rage at seeing the contemporary equivalent of antebellum slave
patrols (a very American repressive organisation that targeted Black people)
roaming around, and harassing and disappearing people in their community makes
them want to fight.
Residents are joining rapid response networks, carrying whistles and blowing
them whenever they see ICE driving around, and then standing their ground until
ICE leaves. According to one long-term militant, the anti-ICE siege of the
federal building has drained ICE resources, thus limiting the number of
kidnappings ICE can make. As the disruption spreads, it could draw in more
people and generalize the revolt against authority. For example, the local labor
council has called for a general strike tomorrow (23 January), 2026, the first
in Minneapolis since 1934.
Fascism only wins when we stop fighting it.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Image from CrimethInc.com
The post Becoming accomplices against ICE appeared first on Freedom News.
ISLAMIST ATTACKS AND GREAT-POWER MANOEUVRES PLACE THE REVOLUTION IN EXISTENTIAL
THREAT
~ Blade Runner ~
Recent weeks’ clashes between Syrian state forces and Kurdish groups forces have
developed into a multi-front assault on Rojava, threatening open war as a means
of forcing it to integrate into an Islamist state structure. Syrian Democratic
Forces (SDF) are resisting sustained attacks using drones and heavy weapons by
Damascus-affiliated militias in Hasakeh and Raqqa, including near two prisons
housing thousands of Islamic State (ISIS) fighters. SDF confirmed that repeated
assaults on al-Shaddadi prison were initially repelled at heavy cost before the
facility ultimately fell with thousands of ISIS fighters escaping, despite its
proximity to a US-led coalition base that did not intervene.
> The SDF has lost significant territory over the past week, including large
> areas it previously controlled east of the Euphrates. Grassroots channels
> report Islamist forces attacking Kobane, a city pressed against the Turkish
> border to the north. Northeast Syria’s ruling Democratic Union Party (PYD) has
> called on “Kurdistani forces to declare a general mobilisation,” warning that
> “Kurds in Rojava face the threat of extermination.”
The ceasefire declared on Sunday 18 January is being widely ignored on the
ground by the coalition of Islamist forces — described in much of the mainstream
media as the “Syrian government forces” — with attacks on SDF and YPJ (Women’s
Protection Units) positions and civilian areas continuing. Reports include
femicides in Raqqa, executions of captured fighters, and assaults on residents
attempting to prevent kidnappings. This escalation follows a wider wave of
massacres across Syria, which the SDF, YPJ and Internal Security Forces have
been attempting to contain.
SDF leadership confirmed that following a meeting with the leader of Hayat
Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) and de facto Syrian president Ahmed al-Sharaa, alongside US
envoy Tom Barrack, on 18 January, a 14-point agreement was signed under which
its forces would begin pulling back from Raqqa and Deir ez-Zor. The SDF stated
that agreeing to the ceasefire was necessary to avoid open civil war and to
limit civilian bloodshed, as the Islamist coalition advanced west of the
Euphrates into areas previously under SDF control, pursuing confrontation marked
by severe violence and displacement.
A Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) unit in Hesekê (al-Hasakah) in northeastern
Syria.
Under the agreement, SDF fighters are expected to be merged individually into
Syria’s defence and interior ministries. Control of border crossings, oil and
gas fields — including the al-Omar field, where Shell moved to exit just as
Damascus control was being consolidated — and detention sites holding Islamic
State prisoners is set to transfer to Damascus. Limited concessions allow the
SDF to nominate some officials for central government roles, and Hasakeh
province is expected to receive a consensus-appointed governor. The agreement
also requires the expulsion of foreign members linked to the Kurdistan Workers’
Party (PKK), which fought a decades-long insurgency in Turkey.
In return, Damascus has offered concessions on language recognition and
citizenship rights for Kurds, framed as steps toward national reconciliation.
Kurdish political forces have rejected these measures as attempts to hollow out
the autonomy project while delegitimising Rojava’s self-defence structures and
collective institutions that guarantee safety and freedom for all ethnic and
religious communities.
The timeline for implementation remains unclear, but mainstream coverage
increasingly presents a Syrian government portrayed as sufficiently consolidated
to impose an impossible strategic choice on Rojava — a trajectory that could
effectively terminate the revolutionary project. SDF leadership reportedly
confirmed a further meeting with al-Sharaa in Damascus on Monday 19 January,
after which additional details were to be be made public.
The SDF confirmed withdrawal from Deir ez-Zor — Syria’s main oil and wheat
region — and from Raqqa, home to major hydroelectric infrastructure, abandoning
border crossings and its main base in the area and redeploying to rearward
positions.
https://cdn.freedomnews.org.uk/news/2026/01/Screen-Recording-2026-01-18-095854.mp4
Earlier in Aleppo, the self-administered Kurdish neighbourhoods — long a refuge
for persecuted minorities — came under sustained attack by jihadist forces,
resulting in heavy civilian casualties and mass displacement. SDF units withdrew
alongside thousands of residents to avoid escalation into urban warfare.
Subsequent advances pushed toward the surrounding countryside and the Euphrates
corridor previously under SDF control.
Alongside frontline fighting, autonomous sources reported attempts to
destabilise the administration from within, including counter-insurgency
agitation in Raqqa and around Hasakeh linked to entrenched tribal power
structures. These networks, rooted in patriarchal clan authority and local
economic control, have historically functioned as mechanisms of social
discipline, suppressing women and exploiting precarious labour, and are
reportedly being mobilised to undermine self-administration.
State-aligned outlets circulated footage videos showing the destruction of a
statue of a woman YPJ fighter — a symbol of women’s resistance against ISIS. The
political symbolism is unmistakable: misogynistic violence remains embedded
within forces now being quietly rehabilitated as state authority.
Around the Tishreen dam, SDF forces resisted Turkish-backed Islamist attacks,
with armed groups repositioning in nearby villages after tactical withdrawals.
In Raqqa, SDF units detonated bridges across the Euphrates to slow advancing
forces, while clashes continued inside and around the city. SDF and YPJ units
reported ambushes and sniper operations against Islamist formations, including
former ISIS sleeper cells. At the same time, mainstream media adopted narratives
highlighting “crowds celebrating the city’s liberation.”
The new agreement builds on an earlier draft signed in March 2025 that vaguely
outlined integration into a unified Syrian nation-state — a framework
fundamentally incompatible with Rojava’s confederal administration and the
region’s multi-ethnic reality. Rojava has consistently proposed a horizontal,
decentralised confederal model for Syria, which the US, Turkey and other major
powers have declined to support.
Women fighters from the YPJ in Derik (northeastern Syria)
Turkish forces have meanwhile remained heavily mobilised along the border,
signalling readiness for further escalation to compel integration. Kurdish
organisations interpret US-brokered talks between Israel and Damascus on 5
January as part of a broader attempt to formalise informal zones of influence,
with Israeli consolidation expanding in the south and northwest and Turkish
pressure intensifying against Rojava under tacit international consent.
The current regime in Damascus is openly backed by Ankara, which has pursued the
elimination of Kurdish autonomy for decades as a long-term strategic priority.
Kurdish self-administration in Syria and Iraq has also shaped political
expectations among Kurdish populations in Iran, deepening Ankara’s anxiety over
regional continuity of Kurdish autonomy and the possibility of a fourth Kurdish
zone emerging within Turkey itself — a development incompatible with both
Turkish state doctrine and western models of centralised state stability.
According to PYD representatives, the new Syrian regime increasingly functions
as an Islamist caliphate imposing religious governance while drawing on networks
of former jihadist fighters and dormant ISIS cells assembled during the
post-Assad transition. Remzi Kartal, co-chair of People’s Congress of Kurdistan
or Kongra-Gel (KGK), reiterated that any arrangement imposed on Rojava that
excludes democratic autonomy “will not be accepted,” warning that the military
balance in Rojava would not mirror the collapses seen in Tabqa or Aleppo. The
Kurdistan Communities Union (KCK) likewise called for mobilisation and
resistance, invoking the historic siege of Kobanê and urging that “the spirit of
resistance of Kobanê must rise.”
As fighting, ceasefire manoeuvres and diplomacy unfold in parallel, the struggle
over Rojava is also being fought in how the conflict itself is framed.
Mainstream outlets such as Reuters, AP, BBC and the Guardian present the
situation primarily as a problem of territorial stabilisation, sectarian rivalry
and nation-state restoration. This framing obscures a deeper political
confrontation between authoritarian Islamist consolidation and a long-running
experiment in communalist, feminist and multi-ethnic self-administration. The
information war surrounding Rojava forms part of a broader effort to contain and
neutralise the social revolution while legitimising the ultra-authoritarian
forces now being rehabilitated as Syria’s governing authority — threatening
communities with renewed repression, gendered violence and ethnic cleansing.
The post State integration forced on Rojava appeared first on Freedom News.
REGIME ASSAULT ON SELF-ADMINISTRATED AREAS EXPOSES WEAKNESS OF POST-ASSAD
SETTLEMENT
~ Blade Runner ~
Syrian government forces launched heavy attacks over the past week on the
predominantly Kurdish, self-administered neighbourhoods of Sheikh Maqsoud and
Ashrafieh in Aleppo, marking one of the most serious escalations in the city
since the collapse of the Assad regime. The assault followed months of pressure,
blockade and low-intensity attacks throughout 2025, intensifying at the end of
December before erupting into a full offensive in early January.
Residents reported deaths and large numbers of injuries as shelling and urban
combat hit densely populated civilian areas. Homes were destroyed, hospitals
overwhelmed and thousands displaced. Medical facilities serving the
neighbourhoods were struck or rendered unusable, forcing emergency evacuations
of wounded civilians and fighters alike.
As fighting peaked on 9 and 10 January, civilians gathered at Khalid al-Fajr
hospital to assist the wounded and seek shelter. Turkish-backed groups
reportedly shelled the hospital repeatedly. The number of people killed, injured
or missing remains unknown. During an international call held in the aftermath,
speakers cited reports of kidnappings, executions, torture and mutilation of
bodies, including those of fallen women fighters — allegations largely absent
from mainstream coverage.
On 11 January, a partial ceasefire was announced to allow the evacuation of
wounded civilians, women and children, and the recovery of bodies. Official
statements framed the ceasefire as a humanitarian measure amid mounting civilian
harm and destruction.
The offensive involved thousands of fighters from multiple brigades, many backed
by Turkey, and employed tanks, armoured vehicles, artillery and heavy munitions,
alongside surveillance and strike support from Turkish drones. Reports also
referred to the use of gas munitions. Internal Security Forces (Asayish)
organised the defence of the neighbourhoods under siege conditions.
Although officially framed as clashes between Syrian government forces and
Kurdish self-defence units, multiple reports point to the involvement of
Islamist armed groups operating alongside or under the cover of state forces.
Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), whose networks played a central role in the rise of
the current Syrian leadership, has been repeatedly linked to operations
targeting Kurdish-held areas despite efforts to downplay its role. Participants
in the international call described this as the use of deniable proxies,
blurring the line between state violence and jihadist mobilisation.
Following the initial assaults, Damascus-aligned forces pushed for the full
displacement of Sheikh Maqsoud and Ashrafieh. The General Council of the two
neighbourhoods rejected surrender and called for general mobilisation. In
response, civilian convoys from cities across north-east Syria set out towards
Aleppo, framing the defence as a collective popular struggle rather than a
purely military confrontation.
Mainstream media reported that Kurdish-aligned Asayish and SDF forces withdrew
under the ceasefire, with Syrian government forces subsequently taking control.
Participants in the international call confirmed evacuations and widespread
civilian harm but declined to give definitive information on force positions,
citing the ceasefire’s fragility. Fighting reportedly continued after its
announcement, while returning civilians faced extensive damage, unexploded
ordnance, arrests and security operations.
The escalation coincided with renewed US military activity in Syria. During the
same period, US Central Command carried out air strikes targeting Islamic State
positions, with Jordan confirming participation. While presented as
counter-terrorism operations, these strikes reinforced a broader climate of
militarisation, underscoring that Syria remains shaped by competing imperial
interventions rather than moving towards peace.
Beyond the battlefield, the offensive was accompanied by an intense campaign of
media warfare. The international call described a flood of videos portraying
Syrian government or allied forces as rescuing Kurdish civilians from alleged
attacks by the SDF and Asayish, inverting residents’ accounts and obscuring the
impact of state and militia shelling on civilian areas.
Gendered propaganda also featured prominently. Videos depicted women fighters as
defeated or humiliated, erasing their central role in organising defence and
sustaining resistance under siege. Speakers stressed that women played a
decisive role during the attacks, arguing that such distortions aim to undermine
the political foundations of the Kurdish-led revolution, where women’s
liberation is structural rather than symbolic.
Kurdish organisations widely view the attacks as part of a longer continuum of
violence against minority communities in Syria. Participants situated the
escalation alongside recent massacres of Alawite and Druze communities, arguing
that despite leadership changes, the transitional government continues to
reproduce the nationalist and centralising mentality of the Assad era.
Sheikh Maqsoud and Ashrafieh have for over a decade functioned as
self-administered Kurdish neighbourhoods within Aleppo, offering sanctuary to
Kurds, Arabs and others displaced since the start of the uprising. They
maintained autonomy from both the Assad regime and Islamist opposition factions
despite prolonged sieges and repeated attacks, making them long-standing targets
for forces opposed to decentralised self-rule.
This perspective contrasts with mainstream coverage, which frames events as
disputes over sovereignty, security or stalled integration agreements. In March
2025, Damascus and the SDF announced a deal to integrate Rojava’s defence forces
into the Syrian army and political system. Implementation has stalled amid
distrust, disagreements over decentralisation and fears that integration would
dismantle hard-won autonomy.
For Kurdish movements, the issue is existential. The self-administration project
in Rojava represents a radical departure from the nation-state model, built
around decentralisation, women’s liberation and coexistence between ethnic and
religious communities.
External pressures continue to shape Syria’s future. US-mediated talks recently
established a joint US-supervised intelligence “fusion mechanism” between Israel
and Syria, alongside proposals for demilitarisation and economic zones,
reinforcing the primacy of security arrangements over popular will.
Turkey remains central to these dynamics, viewing the SDF and associated Kurdish
structures as an existential threat and maintaining sustained military pressure.
Speakers argued the Aleppo offensive could not have been launched without
long-term Turkish pressure and assistance.
These developments coincide with renewed discussion of negotiations involving
Abdullah Öcalan and the Turkish state. While framed by Ankara as peace efforts,
the timing of simultaneous military assaults suggests a strategy aimed at
extracting concessions while weakening Kurdish leverage rather than pursuing
genuine resolution.
International normalisation has further emboldened this approach. During a 9
January visit to Damascus, European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen
announced €620 million in EU funding for Syria’s recovery, describing the Aleppo
clashes as “worrisome” while calling for dialogue.
As of now, Syrian government forces control Sheikh Maqsoud and Ashrafieh, while
many displaced residents remain unable or unwilling to return. The ceasefire has
halted the most intense fighting but resolved none of the underlying political
questions. For Kurdish communities, early January represents another phase in a
prolonged struggle against state power, media distortion and regional alliances
determined to extinguish an alternative model of social organisation.
Whether further escalation can be avoided remains uncertain. What is clear is
that the attacks on Aleppo’s Kurdish neighbourhoods have again exposed the
vulnerability of self-administration in the face of converging state, jihadist
and imperial interests.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Machine-assisted edit. Images from Radio Onda d’Urto
The post Attack on Aleppo’s Kurdish neighbourhoods appeared first on Freedom
News.
INTERVIEW WITH MEMBERS OF ANARCHIST FRONT, A COLLECTIVE SPREADING INFORMATION
ABOUT EVENTS IN IRAN, AFGHANISTAN, AND TAJIKISTAN
~ Gabriel Fonten ~
The uprising in Iran has been ongoing for over a week. It is not only an
economic protest, but also a practical revolt against the entire logic of state
power. People have disrupted control of the streets, destroyed the symbols of
repression, and stood against bullets. This is precisely anarchy in action:
paralysis of the government machine from below, without the need for immediate
replacement with new power.
The regime responded with direct shooting, raids on hospitals and mass arrests,
but the crackdown has failed so far. Sporadic and floating tactics (burning
cars, breaking cameras and blocking dispatch routes) have moved power from the
centre to the sidelines and created a space for real self-management: mass
donation, hospital defense, and direct display of information without
intermediaries.
To find out more, we sent some questions to the Anarchist Front, a collective
spreading information about events in Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan.
How widespread is support for the strikes among the general population?
Support for radical strikes and protests in Iran is extremely widespread. Out of
Iran’s thirty-two provinces, only two or three have not participated in these
strikes and protests.
How would you characterise the current general strike in Iran? What caused the
strike?
At present, strikes and protests are unfolding simultaneously, and the situation
is escalating rapidly. What began as a peaceful shutdown of Tehran’s Grand
Bazaar by shopkeepers turned violent after security forces intervened. From
there, protests quickly spread to cities across the country.
At the heart of this unrest lies unbearable economic pressure and rampant
inflation that has made everyday life impossible for large segments of society.
The first strikes emerged among mobile phone sellers, driven by the chaos of
fluctuating exchange rates and the soaring cost of imported goods.
These protests are entirely spontaneous and self-organized. There is no
leadership, no political faction directing them, and no central command issuing
orders. This is anger rising directly from the ground.
At the same time, the son of Iran’s former king is once again attempting to
capitalize on the situation. Whenever protests erupt in Iran, he rushes to claim
them as his own. While it is true that he has some supporters inside the
country, the vast majority of his base resides abroad. Beyond royalists, decades
of repression by the Islamic Republic have effectively destroyed the possibility
of other organized opposition forces emerging inside the country.
How are protests being organised and what groups are looking to benefit from
them?
This wave began with the closure of markets in response to the catastrophic
collapse of the rial, extreme inflation, rising taxes, and the regime’s complete
inability to manage the economic crisis. It rapidly transformed into accumulated
rage against the entire structure of power. Slogans such as “Death to Khamenei”
and “Basij, Sepah, ISIS — you are all the same” reflect the depth of this anger.
The root causes are the total economic collapse of the regime, stemming from
systemic corruption, massive military expenditures, and foreign sanctions.
However, sanctions are merely an excuse the regime uses to justify repression.
https://cdn.freedomnews.org.uk/news/2026/01/video_2026-01-03_18-52-56.mp4
Naziabad
Organization is largely horizontal and decentralised: through social media
networks, local calls by bazaar merchants, and the organic spread of
street-level rage—without a central leader or guiding party. This is precisely
its strength: genuine self-organisation by ordinary people against domination.
However, this is where the danger lies. Exiled opposition groups—particularly
royalists aligned with Reza Pahlavi—have entered the scene and are attempting to
hijack this popular uprising. Through calls issued from abroad, they inject
slogans like “Long Live the Shah” in an effort to steer protests toward the
restoration of another hereditary dictatorship—one that previously crushed
people through SAVAK and bloody repression, and now seeks to reclaim power
through diplomatic smiles and empty promises.
Beyond these groups, anarchists, segments of communists, parts of liberals, and
republicans also support this movement and stand to benefit from the fall of the
Islamic Republic.
Meanwhile, sections of the Islamic Republic itself are attempting to portray
this uprising as an internal reformist movement, in order to preserve the regime
in a modified form.
Could you introduce yourselves as a collective: where did you emerge from, what
is your purpose, how are you organised?
The Anarchist Front is the newest form of a path that began in 2009—a path
marked by many rises and falls, from The Voice of Anarchism to the Federation of
the Era of Anarchism. Today, with a renewed structure that brings together
experienced comrades and new forces, we once again place emphasis on
self-organisation and radical struggle—both in raising political awareness and
in actively encouraging and supporting struggles on the ground.
The Anarchist Front is founded on the principles of solidarity,
anti-authoritarianism, and relentless resistance against all forms of
domination. We do not seek to reform the existing order; we seek to destroy
it—so that no power, no class, and no borders remain. Our struggle is rooted in
the historical protests and resistance of people in the geographies of Iran and
Afghanistan, while at the same time remaining deeply connected to the global
anarchist movement.
While our primary focus is on Iran and Afghanistan, our horizon goes far beyond
borders. We strive for a world where freedom, equality, solidarity, and genuine
mutual aid are realised—without any form of rule or exploitation. For us,
anarchism is not merely a theory; it is a way of life, a mode of action, and the
process of building a world free from power, repression, and lies.
A lot of your coverage focuses on violence against women. Do you see this as
part of the current strike?
Today, women, students, and youth are actively present in the streets. They
formed the core social body of the Woman, Life, Freedom movement. Therefore,
yes—the current strikes are aligned with the demands of the Mahsa movement and
with women’s rights struggles.
We believe this movement, while preserving the spirit of Woman, Life, Freedom,
has also created an opportunity for more passive and conservative segments of
society to enter collective struggle against the Islamic Republic and unite with
others.
https://cdn.freedomnews.org.uk/news/2026/01/video_2026-01-03_18-45-51.mp4
Mourning procession for protester Ismail Qureshindi
Our primary concern—beyond confronting the criminal Islamic Republic, which
killed more than seven people in our geography just last night—is confronting
royalist currents that have infiltrated the movement and are exploiting the
situation. Their misogynistic tendencies are clearly visible in both their
discourse and political practice.
What is the state of anarchism in Iran and Afghanistan, and what challenges do
activists face?
Threats, summons, beatings, death threats, imprisonment, and sexual violence are
realities anarchists have faced over the past two years and even before that.
In the past five months alone, two of our comrades have been arrested and four
others summoned. Conditions inside Iran are extremely dangerous for us. At
present, one of our direct comrades from the Anarchist Front, Afshin Heyratian,
is imprisoned in Evin Prison. Other anarchist comrades are imprisoned in prisons
in Yazd Province.
We hope that through struggle we can free our comrades and create conditions of
safety for ourselves.
Do you see a risk of foreign intervention in Iran? What would be the result?
As mentioned earlier, royalists and supporters of Reza Pahlavi are deeply
dependent on Western powers. Along with other sections of the opposition, they
have created conditions in which Western governments—under the guise of helping
the Iranian people—openly discuss military attacks or media intervention in
Iran.
Trump and Netanyahu have repeatedly threatened Iran with military action,
particularly during moments of active protest.
We take this opportunity to state our absolute and unconditional opposition to
any military occupation or foreign intervention by Western states in Iran—at any
level and in any form.
Just as we were present during the twelve-day Iran–Israel conflict in the fields
of reporting, mutual aid, and resistance inside Iran, we insist that if foreign
intervention occurs, we have both the will and readiness to confront it.
We are a local force, composed of horizontal and diverse networks of anarchist
activists who previously organized together within the Federation of the Era of
Anarchism. We are not primarily a militarist group. However, depending on future
developments, we may adopt new positions and prepare ourselves accordingly.
We do not view Iranian society as a whole as eager for foreign intervention.
Finally, how can people overseas keep up to date with events in Iran and
Afghanistan?
We provide real-time reporting and organising in Persian. Our reporters are in
direct contact and physically present in major Iranian cities. At the end of
each day, the Anarchist Front’s news and journalism platform publishes a
comprehensive daily report in Persian.
In addition, we publish daily news in Italian, Spanish (Argentina), Arabic,
English, and occasionally in German and Swedish. A platform also exists for
comrades from non–Persian-speaking countries, including an international
coordination group. We receive reports from around the world and act as an
anarchist political force offering solidarity and support during ongoing crises.
Regarding Afghanistan and Tajikistan: our comrades are present inside
Afghanistan, and we also have comrades in Tajikistan. Similar to Iran, we engage
in both news work and practical action in these regions.
Our final demand is the continued awareness of free people of all tendencies
across the world. We ask them not to turn their eyes away from the specific
conditions of the Middle East and North Africa—especially Iran and
Afghanistan—and to resist false information, misleading narratives, and grand
narratives that erase society, its dynamics, and its demands from political
analysis.
We also call for solidarity and mutual cooperation.
The post Iranian anarchists: Uprising is “genuine self-organisation by ordinary
people” appeared first on Freedom News.
LIVING IN MINNEAPOLIS-SAINT PAUL, I LISTEN TO THE STORIES OF OTHER ABOLITIONISTS
TO LEARN HOW THEY CAME TO THIS RADICAL APPROACH
~ Camille Tinnin ~
We are living in a time of increased authoritarianism around the globe, propped
up by police and other forms of law enforcement.
In the United States we see the deployment of Immigration and Customs
Enforcement (ICE), the National Guard, with police cooperation on various
levels. Masked agents, refusing to provide names or identification, appear in
workplaces, homes, roads, and businesses, snatching up neighbours. Fear abounds,
as does resistance. As we fight this new onslaught and rollback of personal
civil liberties, it is important to not only focus on what we are fighting
against, but what we are fighting for. Police abolitionist organisers provide
wisdom for this moment.
Abolitionists are not only fighting against the police state, we are building
alternative practices and institutions that push against assumptions about
conflict, power, and interpersonal and community relationships. We are
questioning our collective conception of power, considering accountability for
harm over discipline and punishment, developing skills to better resolve
conflicts in our neighbourhoods, families, organising spaces, and society. We
are engaging in mutual aid and the creation of community spaces. We are building
skills that generations of capitalist individualism have attempted to train out
of us.
Living in Minneapolis-Saint Paul (Twin Cities), Minnesota, I listen to the
stories of other abolitionists to learn how they came to this radical approach,
and about what people are doing to model and build the world we want to see. The
Twin Cities have an array of organisations working toward abolition (and related
movements) creatively.
I see three main ways that abolitionists are engaging which go beyond
obstructing injustice to creating prefigurative alternatives. The modelling of
imagined future in the now, while fighting against present oppression. These
works of what Sarah Lamble calls “everyday abolition” include:
1. the development of conflict skills and education around conflict
transformation,
2. mutual aid, and
3. claimed and created spaces.
CONFLICT SKILLS
During my interviews, many abolitionists mentioned how we, as a society, need to
build conflict skills. Collectively, we often outsource responsibility for
managing conflict to the State, rather than addressing it ourselves. One way
this occurs is through calling the police (or State institutions that do similar
work). Abolitionists avoid doing so. One said, “if I have a problem with my
neighbour and can talk to my neighbour about it, or if I can talk to another
person who knows my neighbour, and get that solved, why would I ever have to go
over here [to the police]?”
Abolitionists talked about how, to not rely on the police, people need to be
willing to step in and help neighbours-in-crisis, or diffuse disagreements. To
respond, people need to have the skills to do so. By conflict skills, I mean
approaches or tools to use in conflict that equip parties to respond to acute or
ongoing situations with de-escalation, communication of disagreement, and
collective problem solving. This can include listening skills, conflict mapping,
understanding underlying needs and feelings, nonviolent communication, and
collective problem-solving skills.
These skills are relevant beyond avoiding the police. Abolitionists focus on the
need to holistically respond to conflict, including in movement spaces. Conflict
is neither good nor bad. Rather, it is something that can be positively or
negatively engaged with, arising from disagreements, communication challenges,
opposing interests, and so on. It can be interpersonal, or exist within a
broader group. We must use conflict, and its transformation, as a way to
identify harm, take accountability, repair relationships, grapple with
complexity and differences of opinion or strategy, and ultimately determine how
we can work together toward transformation. Often, people can be quick to sever
ties during conflict. adrienne maree brown, in their book We Will Not Cancel Us,
discusses how the disposability projected onto others uses similar carceral
logic to the systems we are working to dismantle.
Of course, when harm has occurred, people must be willing to acknowledge it and
take accountability, and the safety needs for individuals and groups must be
considered when navigating repair and transformative justice work.
Abolitionists also discussed examples of groups helping people develop these
skills, and the importance of education and training. REP, in South Minneapolis,
is a local organisation with a crisis hotline that operates several nights a
week, and offers ‘studios’ to build conflict skills and knowledge around
abolitionist principles. REP’s studios have included ‘consent and abolition’,
‘self-de-escalation and regulation’, ‘community trauma and care’, and ‘solving
problems ourselves’. One abolitionist involved in the project said: “We’re
striving towards a deep cultural shift in how people assess a crisis and address
the crisis, instead of having that knee-jerk response to call someone else.”
This is key to the work of unlearning our existing social structures and
learning how to face accountability without isolating ourselves, or choosing
self-pity or self-flagellation rather than action and repair.
There are other community education projects, reading circles, and so on, around
the Twin Cities offering different ways for people to learn together. People are
creating participatory education programs, sometimes in a certain career or
sector, sometimes in certain identity groups, and often for people looking to
develop certain skills.
MUTUAL AID
Several abolitionists interviewed mentioned how they engage in mutual aid work,
particularly supporting unhoused neighbours, because many of the biggest
challenges our communities face are connected to lack of resources. Mutual aid
is when people work together to meet basic human needs because they recognise
the capitalist system is not designed to do so. Multiple people discussed
working with programs that support our unhoused neighbours. One said of unhoused
encampment sweeps, which often result in people losing everything they have,
that a lot of our ‘public safety’ interventions are more about preventing people
from seeing the realities of capitalism than safety. Community members organise
free distributions of clothing and food through Little Free Pantries in people’s
front yards, the People’s Closet in George Floyd Square, neighbourhood-based
“Buy Nothing” groups on Facebook, and cooked-meal distributions.
Abolitionists discussed how people come together to meet collective and
individual needs, often stepping in to fill gaps that could be filled by
reallocation of government funds. George Floyd Square, the memorial and
community space located in the intersection where he was murdered by the police,
was a mutual aid hub during the 2020 uprisings, and continues to be where free
clothing, books, and other supplies are distributed.
An abolitionist explained: “In press conferences, [Governor] Tim Walz, Mayor
Frey, [city council member] Andrea Jenkins and the crew, were all saying, ‘oh,
that’s the best part of Minneapolis.’ You see it. You see it. You see the people
coming together. You see the people forming groups to protect each other and
their neighbourhoods. That’s the best Minneapolis, to which I respond, if that’s
the best of Minneapolis, why aren’t you doing it?”
While city officials continue to destroy encampments, state officials cut public
health insurance for undocumented immigrants, and federal officials cut food,
housing, and health programs, the needs of our communities will continue to
grow. Mutual aid will become even more important.
SPACE/ TAKING UP SPACE/ INTENTIONAL SPACES
Abolitionists discussed the importance of taking up space and having intentional
spaces. John Gaventa, in his piece Finding Spaces For Change: A Power Analysis,
calls these spaces “claimed by less powerful actors from or against the power
holders, or created more autonomously by them.” One such space is George Floyd
Square, which one abolitionist described as “community-built systems of
networking and safety doing a lot more to provide feelings of safety than
policing does.” Others discussed student anti-war encampments pushing for their
demands to be heard through getting in the way of business-as-usual, and
providing space to try out alternatives.
Abolitionists discussed the need for community spaces that foster imagination,
like ‘third spaces’, where people can gather, without needing to spend money, to
exchange ideas, host events, and build community. Several interview participants
are working on creating such spaces.
In this period of amplifying and expanding inhumanity by the State, people are
working locally to meet our collective needs. We have the opportunity, amidst
the intentional chaos created by those with formal power, to build ways-of-being
in community that model a future worth fighting for. The abolition movement in
the Twin Cities provides just one example of the prefigurative work happening
around the globe. We may not live to see the future we prefigure, but as links
in a chain, we continue this work, as Mariane Kaba says “until we free us.”
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This article was first published in the Winter 2025-6 issue of Freedom anarchist
journal
The post Everyday abolition in the Twin Cities appeared first on Freedom News.
DIRECT ACTION OPPOSES DEFORESTATION AS YEAR COMES TO A CLOSE
~ Gabriel Fonten ~
On 17 December the Ada’itsx / Fairy Creek Blockade released footage of the
latest raids by Canadian police, who arrested activists camped in the Walbran
Valley in British Columbia. The activists, who have continued to blockade
logging roads despite the damage to their camp by police and harsh weather,
stand as the most recent iteration of a 30 year long campaign to defend Canada’s
old-growth forests in the region. The existing old-growth forest represents just
3% of what existed pre-colonisation and protects some of Canada’s richest
biodiversity and endangered species.
On the other side of the world in Australia, South West Forest Defenders ended
the year with a victory, successfully forcing the cancellation of planned burns
of Mt Clare, Nornalup and Coalmine/Knoll Tingle forest blocks for 2025/26. Their
campaign parallels activists in Canada in many ways: both came to the fore in
the 1990s, oppose the ruthless expansion of the logging industry in their
regions, and have used similar tactics such as blockades, tree-sitting, and mass
civil disobedience. Both have also put forward an alternative understanding of
the forests to the capitalists and politicians they oppose, emphasising shared
responsibility, intertwinement, and indigenous rights to the land that are
incompatible with its current exploitation.
Image: South West Forest Defenders of Facebook
Crucial to both is also their sustained efforts, including when victories are
achieved. In both cases, the Australian and Canadian governments have
compromised with the activists by creating national parks, delaying logging
operations, and cancelling burn plans. Yet campaigns have been ready to continue
when these protections ultimately give way to industry pressure once more. In
both cases this has led to decades of continued struggle, to both win
protections and ensure their enforcement. In the Canadian case, where mass civil
disobedience had been a crucial tactic, this has meant that the campaign to
defend Fairy Creek holds the record for the highest number of arrests in
Canadian history.
In an interview with Canada’s National Observer one organiser at the Fairy Creek
blockade stated that “Blockading is not a marathon; it’s a relay. We just hope
people will be here to pick up the baton”. Both campaigns stand as a testament
to the resilience and longevity needed to stave off the relentless exploitation
of the environment in a capitalist world, even when the pockets of old-growth
forests still left are tiny compared to the expanses already stripped bare.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Top image: Fairy Creek Blockade on Facebook (not AI)
The post Forest defence in Canada and Australia appeared first on Freedom News.
FROM RACIST ELECTORAL ENGINEERING TO HOLLOWING OUT PUBLIC HEALTH, TRUMP’S SECOND
TERM IS CONSOLIDATING AUTHORITARIAN POWER
~ Louis Further ~
As anarchists we can’t get excited about constitutions such as that of the
United States. But its 14th Amendment also guarantees citizenship (and hence
protection against deportation) to non-white children who are born in the US –
regardless of their parents’ origins. Any amendment to the constitution would be
a lengthy and complex process requiring congressional majorities.
But the US Supreme Court announced that it would hear Trump’s challenge to this
‘birthright citizenship’ Amendment, which seeks to annul those rights. This is
unnecessary if judges wish to hear the case merely to re-affirm that they cannot
amend the Constitution. Alternatively, if they uphold his challenge, they will
unequivocally establish a supremacist dictatorship which is legally and
officially above the law and against the constitution.
Similarly, the Supreme Court has agreed to hear the case which would confer on
Trump powers to sack state officials without cause or notice, something which
the law also currently forbids. What’s more, the Court has finally sided with
moves in Texas to redraw electoral maps along unequivocally racist lines.
There is some token resistance to the kidnapping, abduction and trafficking of
non-whites from the streets particularly in some of the United States’ larger
cities. But one would hope this were much stronger in the light of the harm
being done by the ICE raids – particularly since over 97% of those abducted are
not criminals; just not white. Those attacked increasingly include Asian
Americans.
Trump’s overt racist abuse and threats towards the Somali population need little
comment. Indeed, tirades like those reported here and ‘views’ reported here
would probably be enough to end the career of a politician under most ‘normal’
circumstances.
HEALTH
Health has become a greater locus of dogma, dispute, dismay, distress, disease
and death under Trump’s second term than in any recent presidency.
Legislation and changes are driven by the MAGA belief that only the fittest
should survive. Tenets of proven medical science are disregarded in favour of
fascist dogma advancing ‘superior’ race(s).
Monstrous liar and eventually struck-off anti-vaccine fraudster, Andrew
Wakefield, was recently rehabilitated to the US Centers for Disease Control
(CDC) and Department of Health & Human Services (HHS) by quack Health Secretary
Robert F Kennedy Jr, who has lauded Wakefield’s work, while influential
Wisconsin senator Ron Johnson posted, “Time to apologize to Dr. Andrew Wakefield
and all the others who were maligned and vilified for simply asking the right
questions.” This as fake claim after fake claim is published on the CDC site
replacing helpful and verifiable medical facts.
Medical professionals at all levels are retiring or otherwise exiting Kennedy’s
mess rather than promote junk science and collude in spreading preventable
diseases and deaths. They are being replaced by ill-equipped MAGA cult members
who act out of uninformed dogma, like Dr. Ralph Abraham, surgeon general in
Louisiana who will be the second in command at the CDC; Abraham ordered health
officials to stop promoting vaccinations.
Paradoxically, this degradation of federal health agencies could sponsor a
positive turn of events. Local, putatively independent, alternative bodies are
quickly springing up to take matters into their own hands for the real benefit
of residents who need proper public healthcare.
Regional coalitions are beginning to share communications, briefs, and insights.
Data is being tabulated across traditional demographics and communities by
non-federal groups like the Vaccine Integrity Project. Professional groups like
the AAP and The Evidence Collective are promoting the publication and spread of
reliable information while initiatives like PopHIVE are fully aware of the
disastrous effects of disinformation put out in the interests of fascist dogma.
Nor is there evidence of ‘partisan rivalry’ amongst these enterprises.
But to replace a nationwide structure ostensibly designed to advance public
health won’t be easy, of course. Neither is an attempt to impeach Kennedy. Then
if Trump/MAGA is serious about discriminatory ideas like his announcement that
he will oblige visitors to the USA to disclose recent social media before being
allowed into the country to ensure that they are loyal to fascism, and given
that he considers criticising him a crime punishable by death, there could be a
concerted attempt to shut down anyone providing accurate health information.
This would be endorsed and supported by a legal system hell-bent on advancing
the MAGA ‘agenda’ regardless of the law – as one of the US Supreme Court
justices herself recently outlined.
FASCISM
Indeed, according to one source it may well not be long before criticising Trump
and his policies becomes literally illegal; those belonging to groups which
point out the illegality of the MAGA cult in power could soon be targeted as
‘terrorists’ whose “non-traditional” views are disallowed. This is in sharp
contrast, of course, to Trump’s own blatant illegality in myriad spheres, in
which he has complete immunity.
The Trump administration has already designated Maduro as the head of a foreign
terrorist organisation, fuelling fear of a potential U.S. invasion of Venezuela,
which holds the world’s largest known reserves of oil. While the Trump
administration claims its escalating attacks on boats in the Caribbean are in
response to drug trafficking, critics say this is just another attempt by the
U.S. government – effectively supported by the Democrat opposition – to
destabilise Venezuela to force a regime change and exploit resources, including
oil.
As Trump lied in referring to the illegal murder of sailors in the Caribbean and
Pacific Ocean; but before his marine terrorists illegally seized a Venezuelan
oil tanker (imagine if the Venezuelan navy had boarded a US vessel!), Florida
Congressmember María Salazar, Republican assistant whip, remarked: “Venezuela,
for the American oil companies, will be a field day, because it will be more
than a trillion dollars in economic activity.”
And to complete your holiday cheer, you may need to read this twice: in 2023 the
US State Department adopted the Calibri font for its memos and publications
because of its greater readability than the previous standard, Times New Roman,
particularly on screens and when employees were engaged in text-to-speech and
optical character recognition. Last week Marco Rubio, the Secretary of State,
ordered a return to Times New Roman because helping the visually impaired is
seen by MAGA cultists as a weakness and too ‘woke’.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Image: Molly Riley, official White House photo on Flickr
The post Notes from the US: Supremacist dictatorship appeared first on Freedom
News.
ISABEL TORRES’S DAUGHTER WAS ABDUCTED IN 2022 DURING A PARTY IN BERRIOZÁBAL,
CHIAPAS—SHE HAS SEARCHED AND DUG IN NUMEROUS LOCATIONS TRYING TO FIND HER
~ Mariana Morales ~
When she searches in the field, she uses a rod that she inserts deep into the
ground, pulls out, and if she smells decay, she knows she may have found human
remains. Isabel Torres Aquino is able to distinguish between human and animal
bones.
Her search began in February 2023 in La Piedrona, a place located in
Berriozábal, where her daughter Cassandra Arias Torres disappeared on 17
December, 2022. And although that first time she didn’t find any clues that led
her to the 18-year-old, it motivated her to watch a documentary on YouTube about
the searchers in the north of the country, read a book, look for information on
social networks, and accept an invitation to take courses at UNAM on how to
search.
In the municipalities of Emiliano Zapata, Chiapa de Corzo and Yajalón, Isabel
has removed bullets, human remains, hair, clothing, footwear with her own hands,
and has entered ranches taken over by organized crime, where she has also dug.
In January 2025, while searching an abandoned ranch in the community of San
Isidro, an hour from his home, he put his head into a two-meter-deep cistern and
discovered burned human remains. When he climbed out of the cement hole, he
prayed that these people, still unidentified, would rest in peace.
The mothers searching for their missing children discovered vehicles belonging
to organized crime abandoned in the Salvador Urbina community, in Chiapa de
Corzo, on 19 March, 2025. (Damián Sánchez)
Those who know her know that she wasn’t used to praying; she only started last
year, at age 38, when her other daughter, six years old, strangely asked her to.
The numerous searches had exhausted her, and she no longer felt at peace. That’s
why, ever since hearing that request, she goes to a Christian church to pray.
Isabel didn’t know that, although officially Mexico is not in an armed conflict,
there are more than 130,000 missing persons. When she lived under the shade of
an avocado tree in a small wooden cabin inside a plant nursery, her daily
routine consisted of getting up early, taking care of her plants with her
husband Jony, mainly the desert rose—whose resilience in dry climates she
appreciated—dropping her daughter off at preschool, going to Casandra’s house to
visit her and her three-year-old son, and returning to the cabin to sell her
rose bushes.
Her mother taught her how to grow plants. That’s why, in that house, besides the
avocado and the rose bushes, there was a nanche tree, in whose shade she used to
sit with Cassandra to braid her long, straight, black hair.
After the disappearance, the tree withered, and with the help of Jony, who now
works as a gardener for the State Civil Protection Secretariat, they abandoned
the site. Jony says he admires Isabel’s courage when she goes out to dig on
ranches taken over by criminal groups, despite the risk of something happening
to her.
Before her daughter disappeared, Isabel wore her hair short and brown, dressed
in tight clothes, and rarely protested. Today, she wears long sleeves because of
the sun, and raises her voice when any Chiapas authority accompanies her on
searches, but she won’t let them insert their rod into the area where they had
agreed to do so. She is short, thin, fair-skinned, with a sharp nose, and long,
straight, black hair like the kind Cassandra inherited, which she also wears in
two braids.
She is no longer the woman tending the rosebush; now she is part of the
Searching Mothers of Chiapas, from the South to the Heart, which has quickly
become part of national collectives. On November 20th, they attended the first
National Meeting of Searching Families, presided over by the Archdiocese of
Mexico in Mexico City.
Adriana Camacho posts her son’s missing person flyer on a gate of the State
Attorney General’s Office in Tuxtla Gutiérrez in October 2025. (Damián Sánchez)
This journey in Mexico is not new; it began when Rosario Ibarra started
searching for her son Jesús Piedra, who disappeared in 1975. In 2004, Silvia
Ortiz, from Coahuila, began investigating her daughter Silvia. In 2012, Alicia
Guillén, from Chiapas, searched for her son Eduardo abroad; María Herrera is
trying to find her children who disappeared in Guerrero in 2008 and in Veracruz
in 2010; Ceci Flores is also searching for her children, missing since 2015 and
2019; and since 2014, the families of the 43 students from the Ayotzinapa Rural
Teachers’ College in Guerrero have been searching for them throughout the
country.
NUMBERS ON THE RISE
While the first documented disappearances in Mexico began during the so-called
“dirty war” in the 1960s, they have now multiplied. According to Data Cívica, an
organization that analyzes data for the defense of human rights in Mexico,
disappearances in the country increased 55 times by 2024 compared to 2006, and
from 2023 to 2024 there was a 9.5% increase.
In Chiapas, disappearances began to increase in 2018, and continued to rise
until reaching 8,589 people in the first half of 2025, according to a record
made by Data Cívica with data from the National Registry of Missing and
Unlocated Persons (RNPDNO).
The exponential increase occurred during the previous six-year term, when
Rutilio Escandón of the Morena party was in power. It began in 2019 with 321
disappearances, and by 2024 there were 1,468 victims.
The state of Chiapas ranks among the five in the country with the lowest
disappearance rate, at 155 people per 100,000 inhabitants. “However, the
peculiarity is that disappearances have increased rapidly in just a few years,”
says Pamela Benítez, an analyst at Data Cívica.
“Disappearances have reached this point in Chiapas because criminal groups have
adapted and begun to diversify their businesses, with new leaders, using the
same routes, but now negotiated differently. In this new landscape, they need
people for work, recruited either by force or voluntarily,” explains Adrián
Reyes Rincón, legal coordinator of the Minerva Bello Center, an organization
that supports victims of violence and is based in Guerrero.
“We have documented that there are forced training centers in the municipality
of Venustiano Carranza, in the central region of the state, for example,” he
adds.
Nationally, more men than women tend to disappear, but Chiapas is one of the
states —along with Yucatán, Campeche, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Tlaxcala and
Aguascalientes— where the opposite occurs, more women disappear, and the most
marked increase is in girls and adolescents, according to Data Cívica.
“Because it is the southern border of Mexico, girls and teenagers disappear into
human trafficking,” Reyes Rincón points out.
The largest number of missing migrants are of Guatemalan and Honduran origin,
followed by Ecuadorians, Salvadorans, Cubans, Colombians, Nicaraguans and
Venezuelans, according to the RNPDNO.
MISSING AT A WEDDING
On December 17, 2022, Isabel was celebrating her wedding to Jony at the Tierra
Bonita reception hall in Berriozábal, about half an hour from Tuxtla Gutiérrez,
the state capital. A group of armed men dressed as state police officers and
members of the National Guard stormed the ceremony. They ordered the guests to
put their cell phones and wallets in backpacks, and the musicians to lie on the
floor. Cassandra and her fiancé were then taken away along with the money they
had collected.
They fled in three trucks towards the highway that leads to Tuxtla Gutiérrez,
and in an attempt to catch them, Isabel ran through the town, until she realized
that it was early morning and she was still wearing her wedding dress.
The following day, when a local media outlet asked the mayor, Jorge Arturo Acero
Gómez, a member of the Morena party—who was re-elected to the position a year
ago—about these disappearances, he denied the facts.
Immediately, Isabel created a Facebook page: “Searching for Cassandra Arias
Torres.” Two years later, in 2024, Liliana Pérez Gutiérrez’s 15- and 19-year-old
sons disappeared. When she found Isabel’s page, she contacted her to join the
search. Her sons had been taken from their home in the municipality of Chiapa de
Corzo, about half an hour from Tuxtla Gutiérrez, by men dressed as soldiers.
That’s how other women contacted Isabel, and then more joined in: a resident of
Berriozábal told her, through a social network, that her 28 and 23-year-old sons
were taken away with six other men from a tenement; another woman told her that
people dressed as state police entered her house, in the same town, and took
away two relatives.
Together they posted missing persons flyers in towns, dug in territories
controlled by criminal groups, pressured public prosecutors to move their
reports from initial registration to formal investigation files—which entails
creating a case file—and personally requested that Governor Eduardo Ramirez,
Attorney General Jorge Luis Llaven Abarca, and Secretary of Public Security
Óscar Aparicio organize searches. On October 31, 2025, they joined together to
found Madres Buscadoras de Chiapas, desde el Sur hasta el Corazón (Searching
Mothers of Chiapas, from the South to the Heart), and to establish their name,
they created a Facebook page.
Isabel Torres takes Cassandra’s favorite clothes out of a suitcase. (Damián
Sánchez)
The Madres Buscadoras de Chiapas collective is currently made up of nine women:
—Liliana Pérez Gutiérrez is looking for her sons Luis and Marvin, who
disappeared in Chiapa de Corzo on February 28, 2024.
—Consuelo Moreno is looking for her husband and son, Ángel and Alan David, who
disappeared in Tapachula on June 5, 2023.
—Hilda Moreno is looking for her son Jesús Esteban, who disappeared in Tuxtla
Gutiérrez on December 6, 2023.
—Yareli and Yoslin Chavarría are looking for their father Víctor Manuel, who
disappeared in Tuxtla Gutiérrez on May 8, 2023.
—Adriana Camacho is looking for her son Emmanuel, who disappeared in Arriaga on
August 20, 2024.
—Concepción Feliciano is looking for her daughter Yuritzi, who disappeared in
Arriaga on August 19, 2024.
—Lupita Cruz is looking for her son Martín, who disappeared in Arriaga on August
19, 2024.
—María Josefina Ramírez is looking for her son Hernán, who disappeared on August
1, 2024 in Berriozábal.
“We are a family that speaks the same language of pain,” says Liliana, who says
that her search tools are three rods, a shovel for digging, and a machete to
clear the land where they are going to dig.
The Madres Buscadoras de Chiapas collective is growing and strengthening by
weaving networks with other searchers, such as Ceci Flores, founder of Madres
Buscadoras de Sonora; Alejandra Cruz of Madres Buscadoras de Jalisco, and Deysi
Blanco of Búsqueda en Vida Fernanda Cayetana de Quintana Roo, from whom they
have learned to unite more.
Outside the state prosecutor’s office in the capital of Chiapas, Yareli and
Yoslin Chavarría are searching for Víctor Manuel, their father. (Damián Sánchez)
THE LOST TRANQUILITY
In Berriozábal, a municipality with a population of 64,000, residents make a
living selling plants in nurseries, engaging in commerce, and working for the
state and municipal governments. This municipality ranks 11th in Chiapas for the
number of missing persons.
Families have opted to use the fences and posts of the central park to post the
missing persons flyers, even though Mayor Jorge Arturo Acero sent city workers
on February 5 to tear them down and throw them in the trash cans.
For example, the poster for Benito de Jesús Olmedo González, who disappeared in
Chiapa de Corzo, an hour away, on October 27, 2025, was posted by the State
Commission for the Search of Persons, and the poster for Carlos Brayan Muñoz
Wong, who disappeared a few days earlier, on October 13, in Berriózabal, was
posted by his mother.
In Berriozábal Park, families post missing person flyers for their loved ones.
(Damián Sánchez)
“Berriozábal used to be peaceful, with a cool climate, but now people are being
taken away. There’s a waterfall in a mountainous area where we used to go
swimming; today we can’t get there because there are armed people, and we can
hear gunshots from there,” says a resident.
The highest number of disappearances occurs in municipalities controlled by
organized crime, says Reyes Rincón, who adds that even though there are
Pakales—an elite state police force created to combat these
groups—disappearances continue.
They occur mainly in Tapachula, followed by Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Frontera Comalapa,
Comitán, Palenque, La Concordia, Arriaga, Tonalá, Pantelhó, Ocosingo,
Berriozábal, La Trinitaria, Huixtla, Reforma, Chiapa de Corzo and San Cristóbal
de Las Casas, according to the RNPDNO.
Source: National Registry of Missing and Unlocated Persons. Prepared by: Víctor
Hernández.
These locations coincide with land and sea routes identified by the Mexican
Ministry of National Defense that are contested by the Sinaloa Cartel and the
Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG). Drugs, weapons, migrants, and hydrocarbons
arriving from Guatemala destined for the United States pass through these
routes, and money laundering also operates in these same areas, according to
documents leaked by Guacamaya Leaks.
The Sinaloa Cartel maintained its dominance in Chiapas until 2021, when Ramón
Gilberto Rivera Beltrán, one of its leaders, was assassinated. This created a
power vacuum, and some individuals and local cells that had operated for the
cartel switched to the CJNG, explains an activist from the Chiapas Highlands
region, speaking on condition of anonymity.
Where there are no current records of disappearances is in the 700 hectares of
the Zapatista zone, distributed in the border region, and in the Highlands and
the Jungle of Chiapas, because “there is a good government with a good health
and justice system,” emphasizes Pedro Faro, of the Fray Bartolomé de las Casas
Human Rights Center.
IN COMPANY
On October 6, 2025, Isabel and the other women searching for their missing
relatives set up a protest camp in front of the State Attorney General’s Office
to demand the search for their disappeared family members. A day later, David
Hernández, Secretary of Public Security for Tuxtla Gutiérrez, surrounded by
hooded and armed police officers, attempted to remove them.
Isabel clutched the banner with Cassandra’s missing person poster tightly, but
it was snatched away. In response, the searchers received support from students,
neighbors, dancers, cyclists, and motorcyclists, who not only prevented the
police from ending the protest but also fueled it: they stayed by their side and
brought them bread, coffee, tents, tarps, chairs, and lamps.
No one slept that night. Those who were there say that, for the next 26 days,
the community kept watch until dawn. This was a pivotal moment for the
searchers, as they had not received any support from the community during their
previous seven sit-ins.
The public supported the searchers, who held a sit-in outside the Attorney
General’s Office in October of this year. (Damián Sánchez)
Since then, and while the current government of Eduardo Ramirez continues to
blame his predecessors for the disappearances that occur in the state, Isabel
continues searching, but she is no longer alone.
With her fellow members of the Searching Mothers of Chiapas, she entered the
women’s section of El Amate prison in the municipality of Cintalapa on November
25th, as part of the ongoing searches for missing persons in the state’s
prisons. She was overcome with anguish when she didn’t see Cassandra, burst into
tears, and the other inmates shouted to her: “Courage, brave women, you’re going
to find her!”
“I’ve walked, I feel powerless, saddened by searching and finding nothing,”
Isabel says. “But my search doesn’t end here. I will continue until I find my
daughter Cassandra. I will search until my last breath.”
During the protest they held in front of the Attorney General’s Office,
Cassandra celebrated her birthday, and Isabel carried a banner to commemorate
her. (Damián Sánchez)
Laura Islas contributed to this report.
Top photo: Isabel Torres displays a photo of her daughter Cassandra, who
disappeared in Berriozábal on December 17, 2022, at the age of 18. (Damián
Sánchez)
This report was produced with the support of the International Women’s Media
Foundation (IWMF) , as part of its “Express Yourself!” initiative in Latin
America.
http://www.adondevanlosdesaparecidos.org is a research and memorial website
about the dynamics of disappearances in Mexico. This material may be freely
reproduced, provided that credit is given to the author and to A dónde van los
desaparecidos (@DesaparecerEnMx).
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Machine translation
The post The tireless search for Cassandra appeared first on Freedom News.
ORGANISERS IN BRAZIL REFLECT ON THE UN CLIMATE SUMMIT FARCE
~ CCLA Belém ~
Even before it began, as anarchists and libertarians we couldn’t expect much
from a meeting that, over the years, has failed to curb capitalist greed in the
slightest. It has only brought as its sole concrete “solution” to climate
deregulation the commodification of a supposed right to pollute: the so-called
carbon market.
Therefore, we had carefully prepared our cultural centre to welcome the most
varied forms of protest coming from the Brazilian Amazon (starting with Belém
and its metropolis), from South America, and from the rest of the world. Every
day, during that circus of comings and goings of official delegations corrupted
by oil lobbyists, we proposed cultural activities, debates and discussion
groups, solidarity meals, preparation for popular protest marches, etc.
Despite this preparation and planning, we were fortunate to encounter unexpected
moments and meet unfamiliar people, and to connect with others we had previously
only known through the internet: we were able to participate in the occupation
of the COP’s Blue Zone by indigenous peoples, receive visitors from far and wide
and engage in dialogue with them, such as Macko Dràgàn (France), Mário Rui Pinto
(Portugal), and Peter Gelderloos (USA)… and that’s not all: these were beautiful
moments, full of learning in terms of resistance practices, exchanges of
perspectives on crises generated by those at the top, and sharing solutions for
us to overcome these challenges from our peripheral position.
To conclude these anarchist anti-COP30 journeys, we wanted to leave you with our
assessment of this farce that was this COP, the thirtieth lost opportunity to
save our Mother Earth (as Emma Goldman called her) and the populations that
survive on her, trapped in avoidable ills and torments.
We already knew it: the courage to break free from this path of destruction will
only be ours, and when we manage to reverse this desperate situation through our
struggles, we will leave only the elites with the shameful clothes of those who
could have done so but didn’t try, to dress and walk amidst the jeers of
humanity and all creatures on the planet, finally freed from capitalist
exploitation, inequalities, and oppressions.
* * *
From the beginning, we considered the COP a farce in terms of resolving or
mitigating the environmental crisis in which capitalism has placed us. As
expected, this edition of the COP showed us this in several ways. There was a
record accreditation of lobbyists from the fossil fuel industry – almost two
thousand representatives, with the main objective of debating means for the
“energy transition” with more oil extraction and production. Meanwhile, more
than 40 accredited representatives of Indigenous peoples were prevented from
entering the Blue Zone because they did not have passports – yes, entering the
most restricted area of the COP was the same as entering another country.
Throughout the event, the Lula government announced the implementation of the
TFFF (Tropical Forests Forever Fund), yet another rent-seeking mechanism of
financial capitalism that is far from solving environmental problems. This
aligns with the logic of perpetuating the same mechanisms that produced this
environmental crisis. For us, it is more of the same, without significant
changes in the social conditions of those who suffer most from the extreme
events of climate change.
Meanwhile, the forest peoples continue without self-determination over their own
territories. Not surprisingly, the two demonstrations that broke through the
security cordon of the colored areas of the COP were led by Indigenous peoples
of the middle and lower Tapajós. It was a demonstration of dissatisfaction with
the progress of the debates, which did not address crucial issues for these
peoples, such as the guarantee of saying no to carbon credit market companies,
mining and prospecting in their territories, and saying no to the privatization
of the Amazon rivers for the construction of waterways that will only benefit
the large landholdings of agribusiness grain monoculture and mining.
The COP reproduces the capitalist economic rationale of seeing everything that
exists, including the air we breathe, as a bargaining chip. With this vision,
solutions could only be conceived within the logic of the commodity. Ironically,
on November 20, the day of Dandara and Zumbi, a fire broke out in one of the
Blue Zone tents, symbolising an extreme event of climate change, burning down
the COP. On the other hand, the activities of the Anti-COP Anarchist Days
demonstrated that other worlds are possible, through the destruction of
capitalism, the State, patriarchy, racism, and xenophobia. These were two weeks
of activities, from street demonstrations, such as the Periphery March on Black
Awareness Day, to debates with comrades from various parts of Brazil and several
countries who contributed with their analyses, experiences, and struggles on
various fronts of resistance against this system of
domination/control/exploitation, where, in a broader assessment, while
respecting the necessary dimensions in the
These struggles are traversed by the imperialism of the powers of the Global
North along with their colonialism and racism, by environmental devastation
resulting from mining in the countries of the Global South, by the situation of
political and climate refugees, by the invasion of the territories of indigenous
and traditional peoples, by real estate speculation in large population centres,
by human trafficking, especially of women; by speciesism that sustains the logic
of animal abuse for human consumption, by poverty/social
inequality/concentration of wealth; therefore, some of the problems that were
debated, in several languages and with diverse accents. It is worth remembering
that confronting this system of domination requires organisation, activism,
conviction and resistance, but also music, dance and the construction of
happiness. In the words of Emma Goldman, if this revolution doesn’t allow me to
dance, then this isn’t my revolution; thus, we held a Libertarian Art Festival,
another way to energise experiences of struggle and resistance through culture.
We had performances by various musical groups and artistic groups where,
nevertheless, we suffered police repression, typical of the modus operandi of
this sector of the State, subservient to the petty elite who cannot stand to see
the underprivileged in their cultural manifestations.
We understand that this crisis cannot be overcome through the neo-extractivism
of oil and mining, the neo-developmentalist technology that requires the waste
of millions of cubic meters of potable water to cool the data centres of Big
Tech companies, the monopoly of renewable energy companies such as wind and
solar (the latter even requiring and encouraging the mineralogical race for rare
earths), agribusiness, the deprivation of peoples from exercising their rights
to live in peace in their territories, the privatization of water and air, the
maintenance of the privileges of the rich and colonial elites sustained by the
terrible housing conditions, illiteracy, hunger, genocide, sexual exploitation,
and poverty of the majority of populations, especially black or racialised
people. We do not support and fight against initiatives to mitigate the effects
of climate change that do not place the real problem at the centre of the
debate, that is, capitalism and its counterparts.
We see in the practices of indigenous and traditional peoples those who truly
safeguard biodiversity and the world’s forests, who remove tons of carbon
dioxide from the atmosphere, helping to regulate the climate and throwing the
rent-seeking logic of carbon credits into disarray. This, combined with the
struggles and resistance waged by poor populations in the countryside and
cities, scattered from north to south and from east to west of the global map,
even with much humiliation and difficulty in securing bread, tortillas, chapati,
or beiju, reinvent themselves through mutual support and solidarity when they
see their lives being impacted by extreme weather events, produced by the greed
and profit of the rich. The COP has no solution for our problems; on the
contrary, it is an organisation created for the management of the environmental
crisis, established by the same sectors that manage world hunger and poverty.
Thus, our urgent needs do not fit within the COP. The solutions to the
climate-environmental-s
From the humid tropics of the Amazonian lowlands, on the Belém peninsula in
November 2025.
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Machine translation. Photo: Peter Gelderloos
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