EVOLVING OUR RESPONSE TO CLIMATE CRISIS, MILITARISATION, AND DIGITAL
TRANSFORMATION
~ Salvo Vaccaro, Umanità Nova ~
Not possessing prophetic visions, it will be difficult to predict what forms
anarchism will take in the 21st century, as this depends on the geographical,
cultural, political, social, and temporal context. Undoubtedly, struggles for
the expansion of spaces of freedom, equality in differences, and
solidarity—individual and collective—(including and especially among strangers)
will always constitute the axes around which the specifically appropriate forms
and modes of conflict will revolve, depending on the context of anarchism, or
rather anarchisms.
I will briefly focus on three global scenarios, not alternatives, but rather
intersecting yet not hierarchically descending, within which
twenty-first-century anarchists will strive to identify the best forms of
action. There is clearly a fourth, linked to gender issues, but other
contributions will provide us with general and specific features and contextual
objectives of struggle. Of course, these scenarios do not exclude or downplay
the more common, more everyday, and perhaps more local spheres of struggle,
whose importance is crucial to our rooting in the territories where we live.
However, in my opinion, global scenarios will also “over-determine” local or
traditional conflicts, changing their forms and modalities and imparting, in my
view, significant twists.
The first is climate change, which alters the planet’s living conditions,
jeopardising the survival of its ecosystems, with the risk of demographic
conflicts, migratory movements, and the violent exploitation of resources
(fertile land, water), etc. The nomadism typical (and even original) of the
human species cannot be stopped by state or “natural” borders, such will be the
pressure of migration in search of better living conditions. If the pace of
exploitation of humanity’s resources (land and water, first and foremost) is not
reversed, increasingly bloody conflicts will erupt, considering that half the
world’s population is of working age, and a quarter of them live in rural areas,
where 80% of global poverty exists. This is without considering the informal,
obscure, and invisible work that escapes ILO or World Bank statistics. In these
conditions, which it would be unworthy to call “emergency”—so endemic and
reiterated are they by the dynamics of power and inequality on a global
scale—the approach to problems can only hinge on bottom-up self-organisation, to
mitigate the destructive effects of current climate policies pursued by
unscrupulous state and business elites. It is from this practice of solidarity
and self-organisation that an anarchist ethos is forged: a training ground for
creativity in horizontal problem-solving that will gradually extend to the
complete reorganisation of social life according to libertarian practices and
attitudes. It is therefore time for the livability of and on our planet to enter
the political agenda of social anarchism with determination, since we cannot
count on being among the elite who will migrate to the Moon or Mars following
Elon Musk & Co.
The second global scenario is the recourse to war as a challenge to global
hegemony in the 21st century, with the risks of nuclear annihilation and mass
extermination. Already at the close of the last millennium, many American
scholars were questioning which would be the hegemonic power in the second half
of the 21st century, seeing China and its allies (including Russia) as the most
likely competitor against which to pursue policies of containment and aggressive
counterbalancing. It’s not difficult to imagine the same in China, only that
analyses and studies are not easily accessible, let alone legible. After all,
history has never seen smooth and peaceful successions of global hegemony—quite
the opposite. It is no coincidence, then, and not just today, that we are
witnessing a growing militarisation of societies, which already directly results
in the disintegration of hard-won “rights,” even without losing the pretence of
(pseudo)democratic representation, with the reduction of constitutional states
to electoral-parliamentary autocracies. Freedom of action, speech, expression,
the ability to shape one’s life as one sees fit, and the ability to adopt
non-conformist customs and traditions are all practices wrested with difficulty
from previous generations and, in some cases, from the living. Whether they are
constitutionalised or translated into legal norms is of little importance:
positive law grants and takes away based on more or less strengthened
parliamentary majorities. The path will make the difference.
By militarisation, we must not and cannot merely evoke the visible presence of
signs of armed power (army, police forces, armaments, war industries, etc.). We
must address the internalisation of a warmongering and bellicose culture, which
arms consciences from a very young age, pressuring them with violent models for
solving everyday problems and overcoming the obstacles that life throws at us at
every step. Cultural models in which violence is exalted because it is
simulated—game over, and we begin again—life as a video game in which you kill
and are killed, but then you rise again in a limitless and infinite fight. It is
no coincidence that entertainment video games fuel and are in turn fueled by
military simulations, by autonomous and automatic weaponry that transform war in
its forms, anaesthetising its wounds and physical traumas and transferring them
to a psychic sphere. This is at least for those who attack from a position of
technological supremacy, not for those who suffer its effects, as every victim
of war knows.
We must not underestimate or minimise the hybrid militarisation that insinuates
itself from cyberspace into our pockets via digital devices. These devices are
not only the source of capitalist surveillance for commercial marketing
purposes, but also, and above all, the control exerted by governments and
private companies, which now possess an infinite amount of knowledge related to
our tastes, our actions, our physical and virtual experiences, which are
transformed into numerical data easily processed by algorithms, resulting in a
unique mass profiling —and this may not sound contradictory—that is useful for
predicting and even guiding our future behaviour.
Which brings us to the third global scenario: the advent of digital
technologies, and AI specifically, which is literally revolutionising the way of
life in our societies, not only in the areas of living labour, which can be
replaced by robots and various machines, nor only in the ways in which
“political” opinions are channelled during elections. The split between the
corporeal, “real” sphere and the “virtual” dimension, whose effects are just as
real, intertwine, delineating the formation of a subjectivity very different
from the one we have become accustomed to on the material terrain of social
classes and the balance of power. In an era of extreme individualism, advocated
and encouraged by the neoliberal policies of recent decades, the collective
sphere has shattered to be “resurrected” in the relationship between the self
and the screen of my digital device; Physical sociality has in some ways
evaporated in favour of a virtual “sociality,” managed by proprietary platforms,
within which a fiction of communication and dialogue is enacted with just as
many other selves, each connected via their own screen. The fiction of having a
following of followers, of having tons of friends: in effect, we are unknowingly
immersed in a bubble, within which my opinions resonate, becoming convictions as
soon as I see them confirmed by others who think exactly like me. The end of the
pluralism of ideas, excluded from echo chambers, the end of the emergence of
dissent, the end of dialectical confrontation between different people. And when
these virtual expulsions resurface in the space-time of corporeal existence,
being unaccustomed of relating to different others turns into gratuitous,
senseless, unexpected violence, except as a “defensive” form of a psychology
devoid of real sociality, precisely because it is imbued with “social”
surrogates.
Neoliberal individualism, further translocated into the digital universe,
produces conformist individuals, diversified replicas of a machine matrix whose
limits and technological advances we have likely become prostheses,
experimentally testing. We think we are the ones using the devices, but perhaps
it’s precisely the opposite. Outside of any community of reference, disoriented
and tossed from one platform to another, what kind of subjectivity will
ultimately consolidate? What community could give rise to the communism of goods
and services? What critical and diverse subject could emerge in the increasingly
pressing relationship between the human and the machine?
The new ways in which we feel we are subjects of ourselves, aware and critical
of reality, push us to deepen and diversify our analytical tools, to seize new
opportunities for “social(i)” connections from which we can reconstitute a
strong destituent community capable of imagining and therefore experimenting
with collective utopias organized around the pivot of the absence of power.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Machine translation. Summary of a presentation at the Carrara Conference (11-12
October 2025) on occasion of the 80th anniversary of the Italian Anarchist
Federation.
The post 21st-century anarchism appeared first on Freedom News.
Tag - Anarchism
AGAINST A STATE THAT WILL NEVER RESOLVE CLIMATE CHAOS, AND ITS VIOLENCE WHICH
FORCE CANNOT OVERTHROW TODAY, WHAT REMAINS FOR ENVIRONMENTALISTS?
~ Vincent Lucchese, Reporterre ~
The myth that the state serves the public interest is crumbling on all sides.
Seeing the state stubbornly defend projects as economically and environmentally
disastrous as the A69 motorway, and witnessing its police unleash violence
against opponents of ecocidal private mega-reservoir projects, more and more
environmental activists are becoming disillusioned.
For citizens who are abruptly learning to “mourn the state,” a series of essays
and books in recent months have contributed to dusting off this hypothesis: what
if it were possible.
At the heart of anarchist thinking for two centuries, this idea is making a
strong comeback today, given the obvious impasse of other possible paths. On one
hand, the reformist path, that is to say the social-democratic project of
reforming capitalism from within to make it socially and environmentally viable,
is ‘doubly dead, doubly zombie-like’, as Alessandro Pignocchi sums up in his
fascinating Perspectives terrestres (Seuil, 2025).
The author continues, the ecological crisis ‘sweeps away the philanthropic
belief at the heart of the social democratic project’ of possible infinite
economic growth which promised the elevation of all social classes within the
capitalist regime. The realisation that this crisis is precisely caused by the
economic structures that ensure the ruling class’s dominance is radicalising
other social classes. The capitalist elite is tightening the screws to protect
its faltering model, rendering any prospect of social-democratic compromise
obsolete.
On the other hand, the revolutionary perspective is hardly any better. Past
experiences have revealed its two symmetrical pitfalls: overthrowing the ruling
power requires comparable armed force, which if inadequate, risks being swept
away as brutally as the Paris Commune was in 1871. When this proves sufficient,
it threatens to lead to a ‘capture phenomenon’, meaning that the new power
itself serves only its own particular interests, as was the case in the USSR,
Maoist China, and after the Arab Spring.
A STATE THAT CANNOT BE REFORMED OR OVERTHROWN
The observation of this double impasse, of a state that can neither be reformed
or overthrown, is shared by Irish philosopher John Holloway, whose latest book
has just been translated into French: Penser l’espoir en des temps désespérés
(Thinking Hope in Desperate Times, Libertalia, 2025). He adds this definitive
analysis: the state is, by its very nature, at the service of capitalism, and
trying to make it an ally is a complete waste of time. The modern state, he
explains, survives only through the taxes it levies on capital accumulation. Its
mission and survival are, therefore, intrinsically linked to capitalists’
insatiable quest for accumulation.
John Holloway develops an argument that follows in the long tradition of
analyses by thinkers of the “capitalist state”, which was already clearly
summarised by the American sociologist Erik Olin Wright (Anti-Capitalist
Strategies for the 21st Century, La Découverte, 2020). Historically, he
explains, the state can be described as the institutional form that has been
deployed to ensure the reproduction of capital: the “rule of law” guarantees the
inviolability of private property — largely derived from the appropriation of
commons, colonisation, and the exploitation of workers and nature — and its
capitalist development within the market framework.
The Paris Commune ended in the large-scale massacre of the Communards by the
Versailles army. After Félix Philippoteaux (1815-1884), Public domain
Furthermore, the mechanisms for recruiting state elites create a privileged
caste and a convergence of interests between them and the capitalist elites, to
the detriment of the general interest. It is an understatement to say that the
political dynamics of recent years have provided fertile ground for this type of
analysis. We are witnessing a rise in “illiberalism” in France and many other
so-called democratic states, fuelled by media propaganda from far-right
billionaires. Across the Atlantic, the capitalist barons of American tech are
openly allying themselves with the proto-fascist power of Donald Trump.
All of this supports the thesis that capitalist states are becoming more
authoritarian as the scarcity of natural resources and crises caused by climate
change make governing populations more uncertain.
RETURN TO THE LOCAL
So what can be done? These authors suggest competing with the state by building
on local roots and local struggles. From a strategic perspective, this is first
and foremost a quest for autonomy: developing local subsistence agriculture and
reclaiming technical know-how to reduce dependence on the state is a
prerequisite for resisting it.
‘Material autonomy and political autonomy reinforce each other,’ summarises
Pignocchi. For him, ‘liberating territories is therefore the first condition’
for moving towards what he calls ‘terrestrial perspectives’. Namely, a political
project based on local autonomy and the renewal of ties with non-human living
beings.
The virtues of this approach are its broad potential to mobilise people in a
unifying struggle based on love for the land, the rediscovery of powerful and
joyful emotions in connection with living things, and values of respect, care
and coexistence between species and between humans. It places the dynamic at the
opposite end of the spectrum from reactionary localism.
In practice, this strategy works and is even becoming increasingly widespread.
This is what journalist Juliette Duquesne recounts in her comprehensive
investigation, Autonomes et solidaires pour le vivant, S’organiser sans
l’autorité de l’État (Le Bord de l’eau, 2025). From the French ZADs (Zone à
Défendre) of Notre-Dame-des-Landes (Loire-Atlantique) and Les Lentillères
(Dijon) to the long-term experience of Longo Maï, the Zapatistas of Chiapas in
Mexico and the Kurds of Rojava, among others, she has documented and examined
numerous experiences of struggle. Her proposition: the conditions for victory
are complex and constantly need to be reinvented, but it is possible to organise
without the state.
Historically, anarchism has already proven its organisational viability on a
large scale, she points out, recalling the little-known Spanish experiment of
1936, ‘often forgotten in history books because it was denigrated by capitalists
and communists’. From July 1936 to spring 1937, Juliette Duquesne summarises, 3
million people in Catalonia and Aragon reinvented collective life without a
state: collectivised economic activities, self-managed education and health
systems, communities with local currencies, and others abolishing money
altogether. A cultural, social, anarcho-syndicalist and political context unique
to Spain at that time allowed for this profusion of experimentation, before the
civil war and then Francoism brought this adventure to a tragic end.
Among the lesser-known achievements, the Makhnovshchina, the anarchist Ukraine
between 1917 and 1921, is also worth mentioning. The victories of the ‘Black
Army’, a peasant and worker guerrilla force, against reactionary forces enabled
the establishment of agricultural communes throughout the country. A lack of
military resources and Soviet repression brought this large-scale libertarian
and egalitarian experiment to an end.
Anita Garbín Alonso, anti-fascist and anarchist militiawoman in Barcelona in
1936. Antoni Campañà i Bandranas, Public domain
Ecological and social emancipation may work locally, but can it be generalised?
‘Imagining that we can stop the ravages of accumulation by multiplying the
number of ZADs is probably no more serious than thinking we can stop global
warming by accumulating small gestures,’ noted The Earth Uprisings (Les
Soulèvements de la Terre) in their strategic work Premières secousses (First
Shocks, La Fabrique, 2024). ” ‘Unless, perhaps,‘ they continue, ’we connect the
dots.‘ This is the idea towards which all the authors mentioned converge: the
“territories liberated” from the state, even partially, if they multiply and
unite, could reach a critical mass sufficient to compete with, or at least
undermine, the sovereign authority of the state.
KAIROS
For Alessandro Pignocchi, it is a question of ‘piercing’ the state with
autonomous territories, of ‘gradually building something parallel to
capitalism’, united within a ‘terrestrial internationalism’. Juliette Duquesne
writes that ‘contagion must spread through capillary action’ so that ‘the state
and capitalism become increasingly marginalised’ until they reach a ‘threshold’
that allows for a turning point. In other words: the exit from capitalism and
the entry into a true democracy.
Obviously, the state will not allow itself to be attacked without reacting: the
fierce repression of the ZADs at Notre-Dame-des-Landes is a prime example. But,
paradoxically, it is also proof that victory is possible if anarchist activists
know how to seize the kairos, that is, take advantage of favourable
circumstances.
This is the other essential strategic lever. Pignocchi, Duquesne and Wright
agree with the conclusion reached by the Earth Uprisings: achieving autonomy
outside the state requires allies within the state. It is necessary to hybridise
the state, rely on civil servants or elected officials who sympathise with the
cause, and take advantage of the electoral victories of the least hostile
political forces to gain the advantage in the conquest of territories.
The task, however, seems monumental. It may well inspire scepticism given that
the eco-anarchist and sustainable overthrow of a capitalist state has never
historically taken place.
To avoid the pitfall of discouragement, John Holloway emphasises that this
capitalist state is a colossus with feet of clay. Throughout the lengthy and
sometimes complex development of his work, the philosopher reinterprets Marxist
theory on the internal contradictions of capitalism. Capitalism’s insatiable
need for accumulation drives it to transform everything into commodities and,
ultimately, into money. However, this need to exploit humans and nature ever
more intensely is now coming up against physical limits, as evidenced by the
ecological crisis.
The fall of the Vendôme Column, bearing the statue of Napoleon I , during the
Paris Commune, Lithograph from 1871, Public domain
In recent decades the need for constant accumulation, vital to prevent the
system from collapsing, has been partly met with empty promises. Unable to find
sufficient human and natural ‘resources’ to exploit, explains the author, the
elites have accumulated ‘fictitious capital’ through the massive issuance of
money derived from the creation of debt.
Capitalism today is in the same situation as the cartoon coyote, which has long
since passed the edge of the cliff, is running over the void, and must keep
running to avoid falling.
The dismantling of social gains, police violence, open conflicts: everything is
being done in a desperate attempt to coerce workers and increase profit margins.
But our hope lies here, writes John Holloway: in the realisation that it is our
refusal to accept absolute commodification, our desires overflowing with
vitality, that is what holds back and frightens capitalism. Global finance,
subject to increasingly intense “heart attacks”, such as the financial crisis of
2008, could well succumb definitively to the next one.
He concludes: ‘We are not victims of the crisis but its protagonists: our
resistance and rebellion, our insubordination and non-subordination, our refusal
to be robots. This is what constantly upsets capital. In these desperate times,
this is our hope.’ He calls for daring to embrace radical ambition: to think and
act for a world without capital, and therefore without money. To those who see
these projects as unrealistic or overly distant utopias, these contemporary
anarchist authors concede that the path they are charting is far from clear and
that their horizon is taking shape as they go.
But their struggles, they argue, have the advantage of being very concrete,
since each person must begin by taking action in their own territory to defend
their forest, their dignity at work, or their drinking water, here and now.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Machine translation. Top photo: A pirate sheep as a shepherd’s mark, in a Longo
Maï flock. Sébastien Thébault / Wikimedia Commons
The post Anarchism: Last hope for the Environment appeared first on Freedom
News.
TWO YEARS OF ANTI-GOVERNMENT PROTESTS RAISE QUESTIONS ABOUT ORGANISING AROUND
COLLECTIVE STRUGGLES
~ Antti Rautiainen ~
The current government of Finland has been called the most right-wing
administration in the country’s political history. It formed in 2023 through a
coalition of the centre-right National Coalition Party, the far-right populist
party Perussuomalaiset (The Finn’s), the Swedish People’s Party, and the
Christian Democrats. The integration of dissenting parties into unorthodox
coalitions has been a long tradition in Finnish politics. Under the current
government Finland has become a testing ground for the incorporation of
anti-immigrant, right-wing populism into national politics.
Since the election, anarchists and radical left organisations formed coalitions
around common struggles heightened by the new government. In 2025 anarchists
have made attempts to resume the anti-government protests however, but have
failed to reach beyond anarchist and radical left circles. The question raised
across the two years of organising is, how to struggle together against
conditions of economic stagnation and decline?
The context of Finnish politics is an economy hit by several crises at once.
Finland’s economy has not recovered since the 2010’s which brought the
Eurocrisis and the collapse of Nokia, a company which generated up to 5% of GDP.
There is also a continuous decline in traditional exporting industry, made worse
by the full-scale war in Russia, and a population aging faster than average. In
2023 the centre-left coalition was defeated by a narrow margin and the
neoliberal National Coalition Party quickly found a common language with
far-right populists, offering term of ‘you are free to bash migrants as long as
we may bash the trade unions.’ The four-party coalition has set up a government
program of austerity. This includes budget cuts to every sector except defence,
tax cuts for the rich, and various anti-migrant policies to appease the
right-wing populists.
Within weeks of the new government forming, two of the biggest anti-government
street demonstrations erupted. Nazi jokes made by the Minister of Economic
Affairs, Vilhelm Junnila, alongside his speech at a fascist demonstration was
reported by the national media. This scandal and the general shock at the
inclusion of the far-right populists into the government sparked the ‘Zero
Tolerance Against Fascism’ demonstration, attended by 10,000 people on 19 July
2023. In September 15,000 people gathered for the ‘We Won’t Be Silent’
demonstration, demanding the resignation of racists and fascists from the
government. Although Junnila resigned, the vague demand of opposing racism was
neatly resolved by the government promising to create a position paper on the
topic. Already by mid-September 2023, vast majority of the liberal contingent of
the anti-racist protest disappeared from the streets and has not been seen
since. However, the anti-government movement was far from over.
At the September demonstration anarchists joined with a banner stating ‘If
something is to be cut, let’s cut the head of Petteri and Riikka’ referring to
the austerity cuts by premier Petteri Orpo and state treasurer, and chairperson
of Perussuomalaiset, Riikka Purra. The slogan, originally an adaptation of the
UK newspaper Class War cover ‘The Best Cut Of All’ protesting Thatcher’s cuts,
provoked media uproar. The backlash successfully sidelined the anti-racists
agenda of the demonstration, and protest organisers publicly distanced
themselves from the anarchist collectives. No other groups made much effort to
introduce wider social issues into the liberal anti-racist mood of the movement.
We Won’t Be Silent demonstration, 3rd September 2023
The summer of 2023 also saw a coalition between five Helsinki-based ultra-left
groups swiftly created. This included A-ryhmä (a local anarchist groups since
2006), Extinction Rebellion, and three groups inspired by autonomous Marxism.
Extinction Rebellion, established a week after the original UK group, brought
more activists than the others combined. Together they organised the ‘Hands
off!’ demonstration timed to match the government’s budget negotiations on 19
September 2023. The four major demands were to halt budget cuts, defend right to
asylum, defend the right to strike, and the protection of biodiversity.
Hands off! Demonstration, 19 September 2023
The demonstration drew 600 participants and was considered unsuccessful. The
most likely reasons it failed to draw similar sized crowds as the ‘We Won’t Be
Silent’ demonstration a week earlier was an inconsistent promise to blockade a
government building, to narrow a coalition, horrible weather, and lack of
widespread promotion.
It is also representative of the fragmentation of anti-government protest. The
day for ‘Hands Off!’ was also the launch date for students occupying Helsinki
University’s main building, opposing the cuts to education and student welfare.
The movement eventually spread to 16 higher education institutions and 10 high
schools/trade schools. They failed to raise demands wider than their immediate
self-interest, and the occupation failed to achieve their goals.
Additionally, the Palestinian solidarity movement has been a major focus for
anti-government protest. Although the Christian Zionist movement has
traditionally been stronger in Finland than support for Palestine, this is no
longer the case. In 2023 demonstration against the genocide in Gaza occurred
almost weekly and have not dwindled in the two years of the right-wing
government. The protests created a government crisis to recognise Palestinian
statehood, however under pressure from the Christian Democrats and
Perussuomalaiset the prime minister could not pursue it. With so many
mobilisations, participants spread thin, unity was elusive. Meanwhile, the
government pressed on with its agenda.
One of the biggest challenges to the right-wing government came from the trade
unions. In December 2023 the unions launched the direct-action campaign,
‘Painava SYY’ (Serious Cause) which rejected many of the government’s reforms
including: cuts to unemployment and benefits, restricting political strikes to
one day, and changes to contracts which would limit pay rises and weaken
employment security. From the three central unions, SAK, STTK, and Akava, only
SAK undertook serious strikes action, organising rolling-one day strikes across
industries. This culminated in a one-month port strike between March-April 2024.
This was expected to halt foreign trade and result in serious disruption,
however there no major industry shutdowns. Due to decreasing opinion polls in
support of strike action, or the lack of willingness to really rock the boat,
SKA ended the campaign before imposing a general strike and won slightly less
strict changes to employee’s contracts.
As the unions chickened out, anarchists continued to call for a general strike.
The ‘Hands-Off!’ coalition organised an event to discuss the history of a
general strike in Finland and gathered 400 people in a general strike bloc at
the Mayday marches of the unions and left-wing parties. This reached further
than the usual anarchist circles, but failed to instigate a general strike.
Throughout 2023-2024, ultra-left coalitions remained active in anti-government
and anti-fascist organising. A coalition between A-ryhmä, anti-fascist Varis
network, and Left Youth created in 2016, continued its annual counter
demonstration against the far right ‘612’ march on 6 December 2023. The march
was created by Nazi organisation Nordic Resistance Movement and other Finnish
far-right groups. In 2023 right-wing populists deserted the march, leaving it
for fascists alone. For several hours, 1,500 counter-protestors occupied the
square, delaying the march, and demoralising the fascists. In 2024, right-wing
populist MP Teemu Keskisarja attended the march, however, despite the backing
from parliament, fascist numbers were again decreasing.
Also in 2024, the fascist ‘Blue-Black Movement’ party attempted to organise
reading circles in public libraries, using a legal loophole designating
libraries as free public spaces for any groups use. In Helsinki, reading circles
were organised and the library administration was first adamant to permit the
fascist gatherings. Due to loud anti-fascist protests inside the library, the
library reconsidered the interpretation of law and the fascist gatherings were
pushed out from public libraries nationwide. Additionally, in April, the ‘Hands
Off!’ coalition organised the ‘Unruly Street Party’ where 400 people gathered
and was continued with a squatting in a former manor house close to government
officials’ residences. The house was evicted after 7 weeks; however, another
former manor house was occupied further from the centre of the city, and
remained occupied until December.
Kaaoskartano (Chaos mansion), squatted 19 April 2024.
Active demonstrations and protests against the right-wing government diminished
through 2024. The trade unions rounded up their direct-action campaign and the
‘Hands Off!’ coalition collapsed as Extinction rebellion moved forwards with a
campaign to propose more ‘environmentally friendly’ cuts. The Left party won the
EU parliament elections of June 2024, gaining 17% of the vote. After this, most
leftists seem to be happy to wait for the next parliamentary elections.
In April 2025 anarchists resumed anti-government protests by forming a queue for
bread to the prime minister’s residence in Helsinki. The protest failed to reach
beyond the anarchist and radical left circles with around 300 demonstrators
attending the event. Despite two years of efforts from anarchists and the
radical left to form coalitions around common struggles, it is clear that
different organisations and groups pursued their own agenda without attempting
to unite on common struggles.
Despite this, there are positives from the anarchist, anti-fascists coalitions,
and wider anti-government protests of 2023-2024. Fascists were successfully
marginalised and pushed out of public libraries, unions showed their strength
and gained minor concessions, and Palestine solidarity showed endurance and
provoked a government crisis.
Yet, some big questions remain as the Finnish economy stagnates and the
right-wing coalition remains in power. In 2024, the Finnish economy was the
worst in Europe, and currently the unemployment rate of 9.9% is behind only
Spain. How can growing number of unemployed people be organised? How can
anarchists intervene in trade union struggles when they are hostile to outside
intervention? How to united anti-racist and social struggles, and stop the
fragmentation of struggles?
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This article has been adapted from a lecture given at anarchist days, Dresden,
21st September 2024. It has been updated with recent developments. The lecture
is available on YouTube and Spotify.
The post Finland: Struggles against the right-wing government appeared first on
Freedom News.
DURING A SUMMER BREAK IN THE SOUTH, FREEDOM GRABBED THE OPPORTUNITY TO INTERVIEW
THE ANARCHIST COLLECTIVE ROUVIKONAS IN ATHENS
~ Blade Runner ~
The collective has built a reputation for direct actions that range from
occupying ministries to smashing up the offices of debt collectors. Formed in
2014, in the wake of Greece’s anti-austerity struggles, they describe their work
as bridging the gap between anarchists and the wider social base. In
conversation, their style is as direct as their actions.
On the collective’s beginnings:
“Rouvikonas was founded in 2014. At that time, Greece had gone through social
and political turmoil. Following the death of the young anarchist Alexis
Grigoropoulos, an insurrection broke out in 2008 and a whole generation was
radicalised. Then from 2010 to 2014, a big part of the social base took to the
streets to fight against austerity measures, but the movement died out and the
unrest was channelled back into parliamentary politics and the State.
“The comrades who founded Rouvikonas thought that anarchists had lost a great
and rare revolutionary opportunity in those years. They were not able to offer a
credible alternative to the State for the people of the social base. So, they
started reflecting on the mistakes and dead ends of the anarchist movement, and
how to fix them. This is the context that triggered Rouvikonas’ creation: to
bridge the gap that existed between anarchists and the social base.”
On the use of social media:
“Our political choice is to publicly claim responsibility for everything we do.
Every action is followed by a statement with video and photo material, and a
text explaining what we did and why. This serves several goals. By documenting
our actions, we prevent the enemy from making false accusations. We can
demonstrate exactly what we did, so it’s harder for a judge to condemn us on
false charges.
“At the same time, video footage is a powerful tool of communication: people can
see with their own eyes what we did, and it can be inspiring. We show our
actions to break the state of fear in which the social base is kept by the State
and its propaganda mechanisms. The aim is to break paralysis and apathy, and to
encourage people to join the struggle.”
Intervention in a department store following reports for poor working conditions
On state repression:
“Patterns of repression have changed over the years, depending on the
government. … Now there’s an open investigation trying to classify us as a
criminal organisation, using changes in the penal code. This is serious —
penalties are harsher, and it’s harder to avoid prison by paying fines. But we
continue to fight.”
“What really scares them is that we keep bringing in new people. In their own
investigation they admit this: every time they identify members after an action,
they see faces they didn’t know before. People without history in other groups
or demonstrations, of all ages, genders, lifestyles. Not the usual suspects.
Ordinary people who had never been political, joining Rouvikonas and taking
action.”
On firefighting and disaster relief:
“Following decades of state cuts to the fire department, every year vast regions
of Greece are destroyed by fires. People watch their houses burn, firefighters
do what they can but with limited resources they cannot do much. When they
protest, they get beaten by riot police. This is why three years ago we created
a Volunteer Firefighters Sector for forest firefighting.
“We now have three vehicles and a well-trained crew of volunteers. All summer
they patrol the countryside and intervene when wildfires break out. In the last
two years they saved people, houses, and wild animals. The logic is that of
self-organisation: not to depend on the State, but to count on our own forces.
As we say in Greece, ‘only the people can save the people’.”
Rouvikonas’ firefighting volunteers in action
On Antifascism:
“Golden Dawn was defeated. It was defeated in the streets first, and then
declared a criminal organisation and outlawed. By then it had already become
useless to the ruling class. Militant antifascism is essential, but is not the
whole story. There will always be small fascist groups, and you keep them in
check in the streets.
“But the real question is: how do we prevent them from gaining ground among the
social base? The reason they gained influence was the political void we created.
If you’re absent from social and political struggles, people turn elsewhere. If
you don’t represent a credible alternative to parties and the State, people look
elsewhere for solutions. We must be on the front line of the social and class
war every day. To the degree we succeed, people will turn to us and ignore
them.”
Palestine solidarity walk in Athens’ touristic centre
On Palestine solidarity:
“Greece is a partner in genocide with Israel. The Greek bourgeoisie has historic
and existential ties with the Israeli ruling class. Here we have companies
collaborating with the Israeli military, and Israeli investors buying property
and hotels. As long as such targets exist, there will be ways to hit the Zionist
state and its genocidal policies.”
The full interview will be featured in the next issue of Freedom anarchist
journal
The post Interview with Rouvikonas appeared first on Freedom News.
HOW WESTERN LEFTISTS AND ANARCHISTS FOUND ‘CONVENIENT’ VOICES FROM EASTERN
EUROPE
~ Nikita Ivansky ~
Debates on anti-militarism continue to shake the anarchist movement in the
western part of the world. Often in these debates we can see some organisations
from Ukraine or Russia show support for the ‘no war but class war’ position.
Three and a half years since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine, the anarchist
movement is extremely divided. Previous strategies of ‘listening to local
voices’ have mostly failed for those who were not interested in the first place.
With more scandals certain to come in the future, it’s important to
understand how we came to this point.
More than 10 years ago, Russia annexed Crimea and occupied part of eastern
Ukraine. Even then, the Kremlin cited various reasons for the occupation
depending on the political views of its target audience. For the
leftist/anti-fascist movement, Russian propagandists prepared a narrative that a
fascist regime in Kyiv had seized power illegally. The 2014 invasion was
presented as an anti-fascist action. Most anarchists and anti-fascists in the
region had developed immunity to such lies over many years of propaganda. But
for some Western anti-fascists and leftists, the presence of fascist flags
during the Maidan protests was so shocking that they believed the story of a
far-right coup without further facts.
Many anarchists in Ukraine at the time believed that to fight the Russian
Empire, it was enough familiarise oneself with the situation in order to
understand what was occurring in the country, and to provide facts what was
happening. In Belarus, we had a similar idea of how to work with comrades in the
West in the fight against Russian propaganda. This was: the truth speaks for
itself, and those who insist on Putin’s position are just people who, for some
reason, have not been reached by the facts. But, even then, we encountered
people who knew better about what was happening in your own house.
I still remember how, at one presentation, an anti-authoritarian activist from
Ukraine talked about Maidan and the situation after the protests, and a German
expert responded by talking about how Kyiv was simply occupied by fascists.
Attempts to prove him wrong were useless in that moment. Russian propaganda had
already done its job. Back then, sitting at a presentation about Ukraine, it
didn’t even occur to me that we were incredibly naive in our belief in critical
thinking within the anarchist and leftist milieu…
After the full-scale invasion, I was one of those who insisted on the need to
hear the voices of anarchists from Ukraine in order to understand the war and
what we could do in this situation, depending on our capabilities. In my mind,
such calls turned into the formation of permanent contacts between Western
groups and activists from Ukraine/Belarus/Russia. And for a while, that’s what
happened as people became interested, researched, and listened. But it didn’t
last long. Soon after, self-proclaimed fighters with militarism within the
anarchist movement appeared on the horizon. For them, the messages of Ukrainian
and Russian anarchists were unacceptable. Instead of organising in solidarity,
some Western leftists and anarchists decided to look for groups within
Belarus/Ukraine/Russia that would fully correspond to their dogmatic
perspectives on the war and the role of Western countries in it.
In Russia, such allies were found relatively quickly. For anti-militarists, the
Russian organisation KRAS-MAT’s positions was easily integrated into the Western
mothballed analysis of wars. They turned the Kremlin’s attack on Ukraine into a
clash between the ruling elites of both countries. Texts calling on Ukrainian
society to lay down their arms and start fighting their own government began to
spread across various anarchist and left-wing websites. The leftists and
anarchists were not particularly interested in the criticism of KRA-MAT by other
groups within the affected regions. The ideological proximity of the Western
left to KRAS-MAT was more important than any political problems with the
syndicate of academics, which had long since ceased to try to participate in the
workers’ movement in Russia.
However, KRAS-MAT’s position was relatively weak even in the eyes of Western
anarchists. After all, the organisation exists within the aggressor state, where
resistance to the war is almost completely absent. In this situation, some
left-wing pacifists and anti-militarists began to chaotically search for allies
in Ukraine and Belarus who could confirm their political analysis of the region.
In 2022-2023, some pacifists and anti-militarists found the Ukrainian Pacifist
Movement (UPM). The UPM has never declared its commitment to any leftist views,
and a mixture of right-wing and left-wing ideas can often be found on the
organisation’s information platforms. Moreover, Western leftists were not
particularly bothered by the fact that one of the leaders of the organisation is
the pro-Russian blogger Ruslan Kotsaba who was was expelled from the
organisation in 2023. Nine months later he became part of the right-wing
pro-Russian organisation ‘Another Ukraine.’
During the same period, European anarchists and leftists also discovered
Assembly, another Ukrainian organisation. However, it was not the leftists who
flocked to Assembly, but rather the authors of Assembly who, with the help of
automatic translations, broke into leftist platforms such as libcom, completely
filling the information field about Ukraine. The collective’s texts, often
written in a sensationalist style, fit well with the old political analyses of
leftists and some anarchist organizations in the West. For most activists,
Assembly can be understood from this excerpt, which begins the story of
resistance to mobilisation in Ukraine:
“Throughout the territory of the Gulag darkness in the middle of Europe, a
people’s war against war is spreading. The heirs of the freedom-loving
Zaporozhye Cossacks, Makhnovists, and rebels of Karmalyuk and Dovbush are
responding with their own violence to the violence of the heirs of the NKVD,
Gestapo, and Pinochet’s death squads. And we are only on the threshold of a
full-scale round-up of conscripts, which is expected after July 16.”
In essence, Assembly does not write anything special. Rather, it collects
discontent within Ukrainian society such as: the fight against corruption,
resistance to mobilisation, the lawlessness of local officials. All of which is
written about by the Ukrainian media and in social networks. The lack of
criticism of the Russian regime and their attempts to put Russia and Ukraine on
an equal political footing show, at least, Assembly’s unwillingness to
understand the Russian world. The relative popularity of Assembly in Western
circles has only reinforced the dogmatism of the group, which is completely
removed from any anarchist organisations in the region. The only exception being
their active cooperation with the aforementioned KRAS-MAT.
Activists from Ukraine and Belarus tried unsuccessfully to draw attention to the
inadequacy of the Assembly. But, once again, they came up against an ideological
wall. Assembly, like other organisations, proved to be much more convenient for
Western anti-militarists than the objective truth, which requires much greater
effort in constant research, discussions, and even trips to war-torn countries.
The situation in Belarus was even more complicated for the Western left than
with Ukraine. After the 2020 crackdown on dissent and protests, there were only
a few anarchist organisations left in Belarus and the leftist movement was
largely absent and uninteresting. Belarusian anarchist organisations immediately
condemned the war and called for resistance to Russian aggression. There were no
equivalents of the Assembly or KRAS-MAT in the country. However, somewhere in
the vastness of the internet and NGO business, the German left dug up Olga
Karach with her project ‘Our Home,’ which since 2022 has been trying to sell
stories to the West about mass resistance to compulsory military service in
Belarus.
Belarusian youth do indeed resist militarism, but this did not begin in 2022. It
has existed for many decades. Websites and forums with information on how to
avoid military service appeared in the early 2000s. But for Western activists,
Olga Karach’s story seemed very plausible. Yet, the ideology of ‘Our Home’ can
be described as… money. The project has been around for a long time and, during
its existence, has managed to secure sufficient funds from European and American
foundations for the development of democracy and human rights. But Olga Karach’s
problems began after 2020, when Svetlana Tikhanovskaya appeared on the scene and
dozens of new liberal organizations emerged to compete with ‘Our Home’s
projects. For some time, Karach tried to fight Tikhanovskaya for leadership of
the opposition, but she had relatively little chance, given that everyone within
the opposition knew who Karach was. In November 2022, Pramen published an
article about Karach with information that Western pacifists had begun to raise
money for her projects. I personally had to communicate with some German
leftists on this matter, but information about “Our Home” was largely ignored.
Over many years in the NGO environment, Olga has become very skilled at selling
the right messages to different political groups and seems to have become a
regular contributor to the German anarcho-pacifist newspaper Graswurzel
Revolution (Grassroots Revolution).
At the moment, I doubt that discussions or presentations can lead to a greater
understanding of what is happening among the ‘skeptics’ of the struggle against
the ‘Russian world’. Further, in many ways three years of discussions about the
war in Ukraine have once again shown my own naivety and belief in anarchists.
For example, somewhere in the past we lost track of the pro-Russian Stalinist
organisation “Borotba” from Ukraine, which for many years reinforced myths about
the Ukrainian fascist regime, and no amount of texts or public speeches could
eradicate this myth. Borotba’s ties to the Kremlin went largely unnoticed by
Western leftist structures, and the damage done by the organization to the
anti-fascist movement in Ukraine and beyond remains significant.
For me, the situation in the anarchist movement is very reminiscent of something
that happened to me in Greece. During one of my trips around the country, I had
the good fortune to find myself in the same car as some Greek anti-fascists. It
was a long journey, and I fell asleep quite quickly. Half an hour later, I was
awakened by Russian Nazi rap. When I asked the Greek anti-fascists where they
got such music, they replied that it was a gift from their anti-fascist friends
in Donbas. When I told them that it was Nazi rap, they simply dismissed my
comment. Fortunately, the Greek anti-fascists did not insist that we continue
listening to the music of their friends from Donbas.
Examples from three countries with different political groups shows that the
concept ‘needing to listen to voices from the region’ does not work in cases of
ideological dogmatism. Western leftists and some anarchists are willing to work
with openly fraudulent organisations, just to preserve old ideological
principles. With this approach, and in an atmosphere of information warfare, it
becomes relatively easy to find a person or a group who will repeat slogans that
are convenient and completely ignore a significant part of the organised
anarchist movement.
The post The anti-militarism of fools appeared first on Freedom News.
THINGS COULD BE, SHOULD BE, AND MUST BE BETTER—BUT WHAT KIND OF POWER DO WE
WANT?
~ Dave, member of Haringey Solidarity Group ~
Power over people, or empowered people everywhere controlling their own lives?
Is the top-down way our society is currently organised and run the natural “way
things are”, and the only way? Do we have to put up with a system based on
money, profits and greed, and on hierarchies, politicians and power structures?
No! Why should we accept what inevitably comes with such a society –
institutional injustice, exploitation, unfairness and discrimination, not to
mention poverty, wars and environmental destruction?
Things could be, should be, and must be better than that. But in what way? And
how do we get from here to there?
Firstly, whilst those with wealth and power, such as transnational corporations
and governments, are relentlessly and ruthlessly working hard to maintain their
domination of our world for their own profits and power, billions of people are
acting in a different way in our everyday lives.
REAL NORMAL BEHAVIOUR
Families share resources and encourage the real human values of cooperation:
mutual aid and respect. In every workplace workers try to do the same. In every
neighbourhood and community, there are countless examples of such daily common
sense, communication and solidarity. This is, in fact, the real “natural way”
things should be done and how our whole society should be run.
On top of such daily sensible, human connections everywhere, people are
continuously making collective efforts at the grassroots to organise themselves,
to share and spread skills, to articulate their views, to promote their common
interests, to defend their rights, and to challenge things that are wrong.
ORGANISING OURSELVES
This is done through a plethora of groups, initiatives, projects and
associations of all kinds (it is estimated there are a million voluntary
associations in the UK alone) – from bee-keeping societies, to robot-wars
conventions, sports clubs to choirs, from childcare sharing arrangements to
evening classes, and from park user groups and residents’ associations to trade
union branches.
Many of these are strengthened through their efforts to build supportive
networks and federations. Many, possibly most, of these groups will employ
democratic principles (for example everyone being equal), be based around
volunteering and sharing, and encourage collective initiative.
In my own area alone, Haringey in North London, there’s a network of more than
100 residents’ associations, a Friends of Parks Forum with 65 independent local
groups, an organised network of 35 community-run community centres, a forum for
all the allotment site committees, and a range of other self-organised,
horizontal grassroots networks.
What this proves beyond doubt is that “ordinary” people are in fact
extraordinary, and we are very capable of organising and empowering ourselves.
This human way of doing things could be a real alternative to capitalism and
governments if people realised that politics is not about voting for politicians
but about what we can do ourselves, for each other and the common good.
It’s our world – let’s take it back! We need to up our game, organise ourselves
and take action together to build community counter-power in every street and
workplace. At the same time activists need to build strong local solidarity
groups in every town across the UK and beyond, to support our communities, local
campaigns, and to spread anti-authoritarian ideas.
PEOPLE POWER
There is an amazing history of grassroots people power movements, strike waves
and social revolutions throughout the world which should inspire us. Such
movements should not only be against what’s wrong but also be for what is right
– where people aspire to seize control of their own lives, communities and
workplaces and run them directly and collectively together for the benefit of
all.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This article first appeared in the Summer 2025 issue of Freedom Journal
The post Today’s seeds are tomorrow’s future appeared first on Freedom News.
THE CO-PRODUCER OF THE LANDMARK DOCUMENTARY FILM REFLECTS ON ITS LEGACY AMID
TODAY’S CHALLENGES
~ Joel Sucher ~
Anarchism in America is the title of a documentary produced way back in 1980; a
time when the world was a far different place and the embers of the older
strains of the movement —communist, individualist and syndicalist —were still
alight. I was one of the producers of that documentary and was lucky enough to
rub elbows with a variety of anarchists —Italians, Jews, Spaniards, Russians
among others —who shared a common vision of a better world. They dreamed of a
universal terrain without the shackles of authoritarian structures, governments
and their corporate lackeys; churches, with their superstitions, and armed
police to enforce the dictates of oligarchs and authoritarians.
The documentary was financed, ironically, by a liberal institution —National
Endowment for the Humanities —established by Lyndon Johnson in 1965 when the
idea of intellectual stimulation was still part and parcel of a democratic
sensibility. Flawed, I’d reckon, because it was an ideal steeped in the belief
of US exceptionalism. Propping up this notion these days has plunged America
further down the bowels of a new dark age, replete with heaping helpings of
stupidity, racism, white supremacy, hyper masculinity and racism. It’s a time
for idiots to open mouths before engaging brains.
The original documentary was strung together with a questionable premise drawn
from a 1978 book written by David DeLeon, titled The American as Anarchist,
Reflections on Indigenous Radicalism. It postulated that there are those who
explicitly tag themselves anarchists (like yours truly) but there are plenty
more whose thinking embodies anti-authoritarian ideas without applying specific
labels. Extended by DeLeon’s implication, these folks have inherited an
anti-authoritarian DNA that’s become entwined and defined in the American
character.
The film-makers
The script was written by an old pal and comrade, Paul Berman, and was so good
that for a few years the NEH staff waved it around as an example of what they
would fund; that is, until Ronald Reagan became president in 1981. In the
backwash of the election —presaging what’s happening today —the NEH staff
bristling from the change in political sensibilities sheepishly asked us to take
their names off the credits (we didn’t).
Well, many decades on I’m gazing through the looking glass and see the
American-as-anarchist in a different guise: that is as a MAGA supporter.
For instance, we interviewed an independent truck driver —“Lil John” —standing
by his big rig and railing on about how government dos and don’ts had cut into
his livelihood.
“We’re not really independent because you talk about independent truck drivers
and then you get into the political bureaucracy that run the United States
government … mainly the rules and regulations. I mean, I don’t think a man in
Washington, DC can dictate to me how to operate this truck, financially”.
Touching a key point, he concluded
“Just because you get elected to an office or you become a politician… don’t
necessarily make you the big brother that’s got to oversee everything that’s
under your domain … the people out there feel that they got to be the big
brother, that we’re not smart enough down here to do our own thing”.
Perhaps another fly in the American as anarchist ointment is the idea, espoused
in the documentary by the late working-class anarchist poet, Philip Levine,
about how Americans are “smart enough” to hate rules and conformity especially
in places that have a sense of orderliness in their culture.
“One of the things that struck me most when I went to Europe and lived there for
a couple of years, was how fucking law abiding the people were, and how I broke
all the laws. And I think I didn’t break the laws so much because I was an
anarchist, it was just because I was an American. I mean, if I came to a traffic
light, nobody was there. I went through the goddamn thing. It was just an
attitude, you know, what’s the point of staying here? … I found that my European
neighbors went crazy. stay in line, you know, it was sort of the stay in line,
be this way, queue up in England, you know. And I’d say, fuck you, you know, the
first one to the bus gets on, you know…. We are a people who are very smart, you
know, that we got a lot of street smarts…I mean, we know what the law is all
about. We know who made it and how it gets enforced. I mean, I think if you stop
the average American say, what’s the law all about? Did God make it? He’d say,
bullshit. He didn’t have anything to do with it. John D Rockefeller made it”.
Interviewing CNT comrades
In retrospect, this “truth” has embedded itself in the viscera of MAGA as a
justification for releasing all that pent-up rage against the edicts of what
they call the Washington swamp. Unfortunately, their goal is to create a new
swamp overseen by a charismatic leader who has sold them a bill of goods about
how he’ll make their lives better.
Obviously, as events in America unfold with deliberate shock and awe, it’s clear
the confusion provides cover for rolling out a “brave new fascist world”. The
blueprints are already out there (see my Covert Action piece on Curtis Yarvin).
Anyone with even the slightest left of centre perspective will find themselves
on hit lists with ambiguous outcomes. Handwriting is on the proverbial wall and
the 2023 Cop City protests outside of Atlanta, where one activist was killed,
provides more than enough evidence to highlight that the State has placed a
target on the backs of the anti-authoritarian movement.
Will anarchists be the next group —after immigrants and pro-Palestinians —to be
carted off? A definite possibility. You don’t have to be Nostradamus to guess
what may be coming next.
So, what to be done?
Well, mutual aid; that foundational anarchist theory-into-practice concept
remains as alive and relevant today as it did and has given us the
incentive —the power —to act in concert with like-minded folk for the benefit of
our local communities. No need to wrap A’s in circles around our foreheads. It’s
a demonstration of what is innate in the human character: an empathy that
transcends greed and cruelty and one that infuses anarchist thought.
Interviewing Mollie Steimer in Cuernavaca, Mexico
Encouraging self-management in the small and medium business realm maintains
credibility even now when Wall Street and its predatory banking buddies seek to
control everything and anything.
Back in the day many of us were infatuated by the anarchist hue and cry, “don’t
vote, it only encourages them”.
Times have changed severely and I, for one, believe that voting, primarily in
local elections, where a vote counts for something—is an imperative that should
be heeded. The old New England “town hall” ideal which we discussed in the
documentary —gathering local citizens to discuss political affairs —remains a
crucial exercise of power.
As the resistance starts to take root anarchists need to heed the pitfalls and
traps set up in this new world of surveillance and AI. Welcome to “predictive
policing” where science fiction meets science fact and where algorithms drive
lead-generated police investigations.
No longer are police gumshoes hiding in hotel rooms listening to bugs they have
planted via crappy, old vacuum tube transmitters. The modern detective is fixed
to a computer screen watching algorithms make —in essence —criminal predictions.
We have turned a page; one Philip K Dick wrote about in his dystopian 1956
novel, Minority Report (later a compelling film starring Tom Cruise).
The incompetent fools currently playing with the levers of US power take China
as an example of how you can control an unruly population. It’s a true 1984
world where surveillance is translated into social control where, literally,
points are deducted if you’re late to pay a bill or jaywalk; yes, it is a scheme
to turn the population into good, obedient boys and girls.
An awareness that you’re being watched needs to be just that and something that
shouldn’t damp down activism. Having been involved in producing films like the
1970 documentary, Red Squad, I’m cognisant about the dangers posed by the
surveillance State but there are plenty of counter-measures. Keep your circle of
friends small (“affinity groups”, we used to call them); use secure platforms
like Signal for communications and don’t invite all those you think may want to
be on the down-low. If that means tamping down social media posts proclaiming
support for Palestine, well, for the time being that should be considered. The
other side will be monitoring and the threat is real. Anything is possible. I
was born in a Displaced Persons camp outside of Lubeck, Germany, after the War
and came over to the States and naturalised as a citizen. Could I,
theoretically, be denaturalised? Sure.
Anarchism, like the proverbial Seventh Wave, seems to engulf successive
generations of young people eager to act on anti-authoritarian impulses and
that’s a good thing, in my estimation, so long as they understand it’s a
long-term commitment. It’s all too easy for the young kid waving around a black
flag with an A in a circle to succumb to the seductive temptations of
materialism, power-mongering and fame-whoring.
While I believe that Anarchism in America is a deeply flawed film, I’d maintain
that there are lessons to be learned and that after the authoritarians and
capitalists melt down —which I’m sure they will —then anarchists can get back to
the task of proffering the vision of a better world.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This article was originally published in the Summer 2025 issue of Freedom
anarchist journal
The post Is there a future for Anarchism in America? appeared first on Freedom
News.
WE DON’T HAVE LONG BEFORE OLD-FASHIONED AUTHORITARIAN STATE CENSORSHIP IS
EMPLOYED TO STOP US TALKING ABOUT ONE OF THE MOST SHAMEFUL EPISODES IN RECENT
LABOUR HISTORY.
We react to the Labour Party’s decision to not just ban a non-violent campaign
group, but also the voicing of any public support for them or their actions. We
can only do so in the gap between the Commons vote earlier today, and its
confirmation by the Lords tomorrow …
The post Anarchist News Review: The proscribing of Palestine Action appeared
first on Freedom News.
WE ROUND UP SOME OF THE TITLES TO KEEP AN EYE OUT FOR, FROM RETROSPECTIVES ON
PUNK SOCIAL CENTRES IN LONDON TO THE LIVES OF BRILLIANT ORGANISERS AND MUTUAL
AID THAT THRIVES IN THE WAKE OF WILDFIRES.
Born of Struggle, Living in Hope: The Anarcho-Punk Lives of the Centro Iberico
by Nick Soulsby
PM Press (Oct)
192 pages | £14.99
The Centiro Iberico in London Notting Hill was for many years at the heart of
Spanish anarchism in exile. Lasting for 12 years, it became a legendary music
venue and the base of operations for civil war veterans such as Miguel García
García, benefitting from its links to political punk through to its loss to
gentrification in the 1980s construction boom. Soulsby analyses the centre and
its importance to solidarity groups in Britain and Spain.
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Love and revolution: A Politics for the Deep Commons
by Matt York
Manchester University Press (Jun)
216 pages | £25
York brings classical and contemporary anarchist thought into a dialogue with a
global cross-section of ecological, anti-capitalist, feminist and anti-racist
activists – discussing real-life examples of the loving-caring relations that
underpin many contemporary struggles.
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Associational Anarchism: Towards a Left-Libertarian Conception of Freedom
by Chris Wyatt
Manchester University Press (3 Jun. 2025)
224 pages | £25
Wyatt’s theory of political economy aims to unite the public sphere of
citizenship with the private sphere of production in a system of communal
ownership, through a scheme of self-governing horizontal networks held together
by libertarian politics.
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Another War is Possible: Militant Anarchist Experiences in the Antiglobalization
Era
by Tomas Rothaus & CrimethInc
PM Press (Jun)
448 pages | £26.99
Rothaus, who was active and present for many of the major events of the
anti-globalisation movement around the turn of the Millennium, follows him
through his early days as a militant across three continents.
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Red Flag Warning: Mutual Aid and Survival in California’s Fire Country
Edited by Dani Burlison and Margaret Elysia Garcia
AK Press
184 pages | £13
Named after the term for a high fire risk, Red Flag Warning explores fires in
rural and urban Northern California. It examines relationships to place and
community and the importance of mutual aid, organising, community care, land
stewardship, and resilience.
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A Continuous Struggle: The Revolutionary Life of Martin Sostre
by Garrett Felber
AK Press
424 pages | £27
Sostre (1923-2015), from East Harlem, was an anarchist and key figure in black
radicalism in the latter half of the 20th century as a campaigner, jailhouse
lawyer, bookseller and political thinker. A lifelong organiser against all forms
of oppression, his decades of activism are recounted by Felber in what is the
first biography to have been written about him.
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Active Distribution meanwhile has the following due out over the summer:
The Continuing Appeal of Nationalism, by Fredy Perlman
Why Anarchists Abstain from Elections, by Tommy Lawson
Against History Against Leviathan, by Freddy Perlman
New Times, by Peter Kropotkin
Society of the Spectacle and Comments, by Guy Debord
Storming Heaven, by Roger Yates (Fiction)
All Hands on Deck, by Jan Goodey
The People’s War in Rojava (with new intro and update)
Anarchist Techno Attacks, by Crimethinc
Kropotkin Escapes
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And Freedom Press has two books confirmed for this year:
Housing: An Anarchist Approach
by Colin Ward
Continuing our series refreshing some of Ward’s key works. Ward produced some of
the most influential anarchist writing to come out of Britain in the latter part
of the 20th century, and housing was a specialist topic, taking in thoughts on
squatting, tower life, self build and urban planning with a laser focus on the
question of how we can, and should, be participants in the lifecycles of our own
homes.
Everything Continues: Anarchism and the Greek Financial Crisis
by Neil Middleton
Turmoil in Greece following the 2008 financial crisis was of a different order
to that of anywhere else in Europe, lasting throughout the 2010s and destroying
much of its economy. At the heart of popular revolt against the catastrophe was
Europe’s most militant anarchist milieu, a force potent enough to control parts
of Athens and overwhelm police lines, an embedded reality in the life of the
nation. Neil Middleton examines the circumstances that led to this riotous
assembly and how the anarchists’ story played out over a decade of tumult.
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This article first appeared in the Summer 2025 issue of Freedom Journal
The post Upcoming Anarchist Books for 2025 appeared first on Freedom News.
ON THURSDAY THE STREETS BORE WITNESS TO DEMONSTRATIONS RANGING FROM MASS
MOBILISATIONS TO LOCAL ACTS OF DEFIANCE TO MARK INTERNATIONAL WORKERS’ DAY
~ Alisa-Ece Tohumcu, Rob Latchford ~
From Paris to Athens, demands were raised against state violence, exploitation,
and capitalist crisis.
NANTES
Photo: Oli Mouazan, CA
Around 10,00 marched for the day and were met with swift and heavy police
repression. Riot units charged the crowd early, using water cannons and chemical
agents in what was a coordinated effort to break up the demonstrations.
Protestors are said to have held firm, with strong union solidarity allowing the
march to regroup despite intense pressure.
BRUSSELS
Photo: @1maireveolutionnaire
Over 4,500 people joined the march, marking a record turnout for the third
consecutive year. The demonstration brought together internationalist,
anti-capitalist, and feminist blocs in a show of unity against militarism,
facsism, and bourgeois power. Organisers emphasised the need to build
revolutionary alternatives through collective struggle.
THESSALONIKI
Photo: @laf_portal
Individuals marched behind banners from the Anarchist Political Organisation and
grassroots labour unions. Chants denounced wage slavery, the state, and more;
calling for organisation and struggle toward global social revolution. The
demonstration moved through the city centre in a unified bloc.
PARIS
Police repression was swift and heavy-handed, with journalists among those
struck with batons. Numerous banners were seized ahead of the march, and reports
claim that multiple individuals were detained for carrying a Palestinian flag.
After months of relative quiet following Macron’s autumn crackdown, authorities
appeared eager to reassert control through brute force.
PRAGUE
Around 300 people joined the march in the Czech capital, bringing flags,
banners, and more to the streets. The demonstration was followed by a concert
and a focus on building new connections. Organised described the event as both
emotional and energising, reaffirming the movement’s readiness to face the
struggles of the present as well as the future.
Wrocław, Poland
ISTANBUL
50,000 police were deployed as the authorities cracked down and arrested
hundreds of demonstrators. Taksim Square was under lockdown, with police and
metal barriers along all roads leading to the area. Authorities were determined
there were no major protests on the square, and they had enough riot police to
ensure that.
TURIN
Anti-militarist and anarchist bloc marched in the demonstration under the banner
“Peace among the oppressed, war on the oppressors,” organised by the
Antimilitarist Assembly and the Turin Anarchist Federation. Over a hundred
participants joined the contingent, which condemned the complicity of mainstream
anti-war rhetoric with imperialist agendas, as well as the rise in workplace
deaths, evictions, and precarious labour. Pushing forward the legacy of workers’
struggles and the need for renewed social emancipation.
SAO PAOLO
Demonstrators began at the citizenship station and ended at the Square of the
Flags. Political groups, social movements, and militants from the OSL
(Libertarian Socialist Organisation) joined the march, engaging with the workers
alongside the route.
ATHENS
Several workers’ unions and trade unions staged a rally outside the parliament
building, waving flags and chanting anti-government slogans. Student Foteini
Douli said it was important to reflect and remember. “Of course we are here to
honour Labor Day, which after many struggles and with great effort we, workers
managed to achieve the eight-hour day, the working conditions and the rest,” she
said.
Mural in Novosibirsk
LONDON
Several thousands marched from Clerkenwell Green on May Day for the
International Workers Day March to Trafalgar Square. Those taking part included
many from London’s various ethnic communities—Turkish, Kurdish, Latin American,
West Indian, Indian, Sri Lankan, Tamil, Iraqi, Iranian and more as well as many
from UK trade unions, communist and anarchist groups. Many showed their support
for Palestine and other international issues.
Photo: Peter Marshall
MADRID
Nearly 70 people participated in the demonstration organised by the National
Confederation of Labour (CNT) in the Spanish capital to commemorate
International Workers’ Day. Through the reading of a manifesto in Plaza de las
Terreras and a subsequent demonstration through several streets of the capital,
reaching Plaza del Pilar, they denounced, among other things, that the world
“continues to be governed by oligarchs, businessmen, and politicians who divide
up our lives as if they were spoils”.
Marseille, France
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