THE CO-PRODUCER OF THE LANDMARK DOCUMENTARY FILM REFLECTS ON ITS LEGACY AMID
TODAY’S CHALLENGES
~ Joel Sucher ~
Anarchism in America is the title of a documentary produced way back in 1980; a
time when the world was a far different place and the embers of the older
strains of the movement —communist, individualist and syndicalist —were still
alight. I was one of the producers of that documentary and was lucky enough to
rub elbows with a variety of anarchists —Italians, Jews, Spaniards, Russians
among others —who shared a common vision of a better world. They dreamed of a
universal terrain without the shackles of authoritarian structures, governments
and their corporate lackeys; churches, with their superstitions, and armed
police to enforce the dictates of oligarchs and authoritarians.
The documentary was financed, ironically, by a liberal institution —National
Endowment for the Humanities —established by Lyndon Johnson in 1965 when the
idea of intellectual stimulation was still part and parcel of a democratic
sensibility. Flawed, I’d reckon, because it was an ideal steeped in the belief
of US exceptionalism. Propping up this notion these days has plunged America
further down the bowels of a new dark age, replete with heaping helpings of
stupidity, racism, white supremacy, hyper masculinity and racism. It’s a time
for idiots to open mouths before engaging brains.
The original documentary was strung together with a questionable premise drawn
from a 1978 book written by David DeLeon, titled The American as Anarchist,
Reflections on Indigenous Radicalism. It postulated that there are those who
explicitly tag themselves anarchists (like yours truly) but there are plenty
more whose thinking embodies anti-authoritarian ideas without applying specific
labels. Extended by DeLeon’s implication, these folks have inherited an
anti-authoritarian DNA that’s become entwined and defined in the American
character.
The film-makers
The script was written by an old pal and comrade, Paul Berman, and was so good
that for a few years the NEH staff waved it around as an example of what they
would fund; that is, until Ronald Reagan became president in 1981. In the
backwash of the election —presaging what’s happening today —the NEH staff
bristling from the change in political sensibilities sheepishly asked us to take
their names off the credits (we didn’t).
Well, many decades on I’m gazing through the looking glass and see the
American-as-anarchist in a different guise: that is as a MAGA supporter.
For instance, we interviewed an independent truck driver —“Lil John” —standing
by his big rig and railing on about how government dos and don’ts had cut into
his livelihood.
“We’re not really independent because you talk about independent truck drivers
and then you get into the political bureaucracy that run the United States
government … mainly the rules and regulations. I mean, I don’t think a man in
Washington, DC can dictate to me how to operate this truck, financially”.
Touching a key point, he concluded
“Just because you get elected to an office or you become a politician… don’t
necessarily make you the big brother that’s got to oversee everything that’s
under your domain … the people out there feel that they got to be the big
brother, that we’re not smart enough down here to do our own thing”.
Perhaps another fly in the American as anarchist ointment is the idea, espoused
in the documentary by the late working-class anarchist poet, Philip Levine,
about how Americans are “smart enough” to hate rules and conformity especially
in places that have a sense of orderliness in their culture.
“One of the things that struck me most when I went to Europe and lived there for
a couple of years, was how fucking law abiding the people were, and how I broke
all the laws. And I think I didn’t break the laws so much because I was an
anarchist, it was just because I was an American. I mean, if I came to a traffic
light, nobody was there. I went through the goddamn thing. It was just an
attitude, you know, what’s the point of staying here? … I found that my European
neighbors went crazy. stay in line, you know, it was sort of the stay in line,
be this way, queue up in England, you know. And I’d say, fuck you, you know, the
first one to the bus gets on, you know…. We are a people who are very smart, you
know, that we got a lot of street smarts…I mean, we know what the law is all
about. We know who made it and how it gets enforced. I mean, I think if you stop
the average American say, what’s the law all about? Did God make it? He’d say,
bullshit. He didn’t have anything to do with it. John D Rockefeller made it”.
Interviewing CNT comrades
In retrospect, this “truth” has embedded itself in the viscera of MAGA as a
justification for releasing all that pent-up rage against the edicts of what
they call the Washington swamp. Unfortunately, their goal is to create a new
swamp overseen by a charismatic leader who has sold them a bill of goods about
how he’ll make their lives better.
Obviously, as events in America unfold with deliberate shock and awe, it’s clear
the confusion provides cover for rolling out a “brave new fascist world”. The
blueprints are already out there (see my Covert Action piece on Curtis Yarvin).
Anyone with even the slightest left of centre perspective will find themselves
on hit lists with ambiguous outcomes. Handwriting is on the proverbial wall and
the 2023 Cop City protests outside of Atlanta, where one activist was killed,
provides more than enough evidence to highlight that the State has placed a
target on the backs of the anti-authoritarian movement.
Will anarchists be the next group —after immigrants and pro-Palestinians —to be
carted off? A definite possibility. You don’t have to be Nostradamus to guess
what may be coming next.
So, what to be done?
Well, mutual aid; that foundational anarchist theory-into-practice concept
remains as alive and relevant today as it did and has given us the
incentive —the power —to act in concert with like-minded folk for the benefit of
our local communities. No need to wrap A’s in circles around our foreheads. It’s
a demonstration of what is innate in the human character: an empathy that
transcends greed and cruelty and one that infuses anarchist thought.
Interviewing Mollie Steimer in Cuernavaca, Mexico
Encouraging self-management in the small and medium business realm maintains
credibility even now when Wall Street and its predatory banking buddies seek to
control everything and anything.
Back in the day many of us were infatuated by the anarchist hue and cry, “don’t
vote, it only encourages them”.
Times have changed severely and I, for one, believe that voting, primarily in
local elections, where a vote counts for something—is an imperative that should
be heeded. The old New England “town hall” ideal which we discussed in the
documentary —gathering local citizens to discuss political affairs —remains a
crucial exercise of power.
As the resistance starts to take root anarchists need to heed the pitfalls and
traps set up in this new world of surveillance and AI. Welcome to “predictive
policing” where science fiction meets science fact and where algorithms drive
lead-generated police investigations.
No longer are police gumshoes hiding in hotel rooms listening to bugs they have
planted via crappy, old vacuum tube transmitters. The modern detective is fixed
to a computer screen watching algorithms make —in essence —criminal predictions.
We have turned a page; one Philip K Dick wrote about in his dystopian 1956
novel, Minority Report (later a compelling film starring Tom Cruise).
The incompetent fools currently playing with the levers of US power take China
as an example of how you can control an unruly population. It’s a true 1984
world where surveillance is translated into social control where, literally,
points are deducted if you’re late to pay a bill or jaywalk; yes, it is a scheme
to turn the population into good, obedient boys and girls.
An awareness that you’re being watched needs to be just that and something that
shouldn’t damp down activism. Having been involved in producing films like the
1970 documentary, Red Squad, I’m cognisant about the dangers posed by the
surveillance State but there are plenty of counter-measures. Keep your circle of
friends small (“affinity groups”, we used to call them); use secure platforms
like Signal for communications and don’t invite all those you think may want to
be on the down-low. If that means tamping down social media posts proclaiming
support for Palestine, well, for the time being that should be considered. The
other side will be monitoring and the threat is real. Anything is possible. I
was born in a Displaced Persons camp outside of Lubeck, Germany, after the War
and came over to the States and naturalised as a citizen. Could I,
theoretically, be denaturalised? Sure.
Anarchism, like the proverbial Seventh Wave, seems to engulf successive
generations of young people eager to act on anti-authoritarian impulses and
that’s a good thing, in my estimation, so long as they understand it’s a
long-term commitment. It’s all too easy for the young kid waving around a black
flag with an A in a circle to succumb to the seductive temptations of
materialism, power-mongering and fame-whoring.
While I believe that Anarchism in America is a deeply flawed film, I’d maintain
that there are lessons to be learned and that after the authoritarians and
capitalists melt down —which I’m sure they will —then anarchists can get back to
the task of proffering the vision of a better world.
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This article was originally published in the Summer 2025 issue of Freedom
anarchist journal
The post Is there a future for Anarchism in America? appeared first on Freedom
News.