U.S. President Donald Trump said he expects “incredible things” from Czechia’s Andrej Babiš, including on an American fighter jet deal that the new prime minister had vowed to reconsider. “It is great to see Andrej Babiš appointed again as Prime Minister of the Czech Republic. Together, we will once again achieve Great Success on Defense, Energy, and Illegal Immigration — Just as we have done during our First Terms in Office,” Trump said in a post on Truth Social. “Andrej knows how to get Deals done, and I expected incredible things from him, including on F-35s. Congratulations Andrej!” he added. Babiš on Wednesday told journalists he was “glad” the president congratulated him in this way. Czechia’s previous government, led by Petr Fiala, approved the purchase of 24 American F-35 fighter jets in 2023. Babiš and his right-wing populist party ANO campaigned on criticism of the deal, calling the jets “useless and overpriced.” In its election manifesto, ANO called for “reasonable investments in defense,” and said the party would “reconsider costly acquisitions,” including U.S.-made F-35 aircraft. Before the decisive October victory, it was unclear whether Babiš — a fellow billionaire who adopted both U.S. president’s rhetoric and red Trump-style “Strong Czechia” baseball cap — would risk angering the U.S. president by abandoning the deal. And indeed, post-election statements indicate a more pragmatic approach. “The purchase of American F-35 aircraft is a done deal, but everything must be done to ensure maximum involvement of Czech industry,” said ANO deputy chairman Karel Havlíček in November. Other countries including Spain, Switzerland, and Canada have had their own doubts about purchasing American F-35 due to the Trump administration’s behavior toward Europe, including questioning NATO’s collective defense pledge.

Czech President Petr Pavel on Monday officially swore in the country’s new right-wing coalition government led by populist billionaire Andrej Babiš, which could join ranks with Hungary and Slovakia in opposing aid to Ukraine. The appointment ends weeks of uncertainty over whether the president would approve Babiš as Czechia’s new leader. Pavel said last week he would name Babiš prime minister after the tycoon pledged to divest his ownership of Agrofert, an agricultural conglomerate and a major recipient of EU subsidies. Babiš’ comeback (he previously served as PM from 2017 to 2021) poses a fresh headache for Europe as it struggles to finance aid to war-ravaged Ukraine. Over the weekend Babiš came out against a proposal to finance Kyiv via a loan based on Russia’s frozen assets, joining the growing list of countries that have rejected the instrument. “The European Commission must find other ways to finance Ukraine,” Babiš announced Saturday on Facebook. “Our coffers are empty, and we need every crown [unit of Czech currency] we have for our citizens.” The billionaire’s previous term in power was marked by clashes with Brussels over his conflict of interest related to Agrofert. Since then Babiš has steered his ANO party firmly to the right, joined the far-right European Parliament grouping Patriots for Europe, and threatened to cancel a Prague-led ammunition initiative that has delivered over 1 million rounds to Kyiv. Babiš won a parliamentary election in October and proceeded to clinch a coalition deal with the far-right Freedom and Direct Democracy (SPD) and right-wing Motorists. All three parties share a commitment to rolling back support for climate measures such as the ETS2 emissions trading system, and to opposing Brussels’ plans to ban combustion engines. ANO will hold nine ministerial posts in the new Cabinet, including the premiership, with the Motorists taking four and the SPD three. Speaking at the inauguration ceremony Pavel promised to closely monitor how the incoming government safeguards democratic institutions, including the media, the judiciary and the country’s security forces. Babiš earlier raised concerns about media freedom with his plan to reform public broadcasting by abolishing license fees and funding it through the state budget. The president also noted that Czechia’s key safety and economic guarantees stem from its EU and NATO membership. “That is why we should approach membership in these institutions with the utmost responsibility and be responsible, constructive members rather than rejecters,” Pavel said.

Europe’s populist worries will intensify when right-wing billionaire Andrej Babiš becomes Czech prime minister today. Czech President Petr Pavel is set to appoint Babiš to the position after resolving longstanding conflict-of-interest issues related to the PM-elect’s conglomerate, Agrofert. Babiš and his future government have sparked fears in Brussels, where his opponents worry that alliances he could form at the European level may tilt Central Europe in an anti-establishment direction. Combined with Hungary’s Viktor Orbán and Slovakia’s Robert Fico, Babiš has the potential to jam up the legislative machinery in Brussels as it works on key files. Babiš regularly speaks of reviving the so-called Visegrád Four group, something both Orbán and Fico hope for, after it became largely dormant following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. A new Visegrád grouping would likely count three rather than the four members it had after being founded as a cultural and political alliance in the 1990s. Poland’s current center-right prime minister, Donald Tusk, is staunchly pro-Ukraine and is thus unlikely to enter any entente with Orbán. Polish President Karol Nawrocki of the right-wing populist Law and Justice (PiS) party, though, has been talking up the prospects for Visegrád. Babiš’ government — his Patriots for Europe-aligned ANO party is in a coalition with the far-right Freedom and Direct Democracy and right-wing Motorists for Themselves parties — is also likely to fight against EU-level pro-environment initiatives. That could cause issues for climate files like ETS2, the Emissions Trading System for road and buildings, and Brussels’ bid to ban combustion engines. Czech President Petr Pavel is set to appoint Andrej Babiš to the position after resolving longstanding conflict-of-interest issues related to the PM-elect’s conglomerate, Agrofert. | Martin Divisek/EPA Following his decisive victory in the Czech election Oct. 3-4, however, Babiš has toned down his previous remarks about canceling the Czech ammunition initiative in support of Ukraine, raising questions about whether the campaign rhetoric will translate into actual policy reversals. The extent to which Czechia becomes another EU disrupter might become clearer later this week as Babiš travels to Brussels to take part in the European Council — assuming the rest of his cabinet is appointed by then.

Czech right-wing billionaire Andrej Babiš will be the new prime minister in Prague after announcing Thursday evening that he would dispose of a potential conflict of interest. Babiš’ ANO party won the Czech parliamentary election in October and formed a coalition with the far-right Freedom and Direct Democracy and right-wing Motorists for Themselves parties. But the proposed prime minister and coalition ministers must be green-lit by Czech President Petr Pavel before taking office. Babiš has been entangled in legal woes, both at home and abroad, concerning his agriculture business empire Agrofert, which is a major recipient of EU subsidies. “Of course, I could have left politics after winning the election and had a comfortable life, or ANO could have appointed someone else as prime minister,” Babiš said Thursday night in a video address to voters. “But I am convinced that you would perceive it as a betrayal,” he added. “That is why I have decided to irrevocably give up the Agrofert company, with which I will no longer have anything to do, I will never own it, I will not have any economic relations with it, and I will not be in any contact with it.” Babiš’ ascension to the Czech premiership further tilts Central Europe in an anti-establishment direction, as the populist tycoon joins Hungary’s Viktor Orbán and Slovakia’s Robert Fico as potential thorns in Brussels’ side on key EU files. In stepping back from Agrofert, however, Babiš made clear the importance of retaking the prime ministerial role. The holding’s shares will now be managed through a trust structure by an independent administrator. “This step, which goes far beyond the requirements of the law, was not easy for me. I have been building my company for almost half my life and I am very sorry that I will also have to step down as chairman of the Agrofert Foundation,” Babiš said. “My children will only get Agrofert after my death,” he added. In response, Pavel announced that he would appoint Babiš as prime minister on Dec. 9. Andrej Babiš has been entangled in legal woes, both at home and abroad, concerning his agriculture business empire Agrofert, which is a major recipient of EU subsidies. | Gabriel Kuchta/Getty Images “I appreciate the clear and understandable manner in which Andrej Babiš has fulfilled our agreement and publicly announced how he will resolve his conflict of interest,” Pavel said. Pavel previously noted that strong pro-NATO and pro-EU stances, along with safeguarding the country’s democratic institutions, will be key factors in his decision-making regarding the proposed Cabinet. Czech conflict of interest law bars officials (or their close relatives) from owning or controlling a business that would create a conflict with their governing function. This doesn’t mean ministers can’t own businesses, just that they must prioritize the public interest over their own. Similar rules exist at the EU level. When he was prime minister the first time round, from 2017 to 2021, Babiš placed Agrofert — which consists of more than 250 companies — in trust funds, but the Czech courts as well as the European Commission in 2021 concluded that he still retained influence over them and was therefore in violation of EU conflict-of-interest rules.

Czech President Petr Pavel said that populist politician Filip Turek is not a suitable pick to be Prague’s environment minister — unless he explains himself over a series of controversies. “These objections stem mainly from what is being discussed in the public sphere. Of course, I respect the fact that we have the presumption of innocence, that Filip Turek is not being prosecuted. But we do expect a bit more from politicians than just not being in conflict with the law,” Pavel told Czech TV on Monday. Turek, honorary president of the right-wing populist Motorists for Themselves party, part of the government coalition, has faced allegations of sexual assault from an ex-girlfriend, which he calls “absurd,” and of making racist, sexist and homophobic comments on Facebook, which he denies. Police are investigating both matters.  “I think at the very least it’s necessary for Filip Turek to explain absolutely thoroughly and responsibly everything that’s going on around him, because otherwise it creates the impression that he really isn’t a suitable person for any ministerial position,” Pavel added. Pavel stopped short of confirming whether he would use the constitutional veto to block Turek’s appointment. In an earlier statement, Pavel said that he would refuse nominees advocating for Czechia’s withdrawal from NATO or the EU, noting that protecting democratic institutions remains another crucial criterion for him. Pavel will this week hold one-to-one discussions with the proposed ministers introduced last week by election winner Andrej Babiš. Turek is not the only candidate facing scrutiny. Babiš’ own potential appointment as prime minister has raised concerns, particularly over a possible conflict of interest related to his ownership of the Agrofert agricultural empire. Pavel said he is prepared to appoint Babiš within a week, provided he clarifies how he plans to dispose of the potential conflict. Babiš has so far not announced his proposed solution to the issue, but said selling Agrofert is out of the question.

Andrej Babiš, the right-wing populist who on Monday formed Czechia’s next government, wants to derail EU plans on curbing emissions, according to the government’s coalition program, seen by POLITICO’s Brussels Playbook. Babiš and his ANO movement formed a coalition with the right-wing Motorists for Themselves party and the nationalist Freedom and Direct Democracy. Babiš is expected to make his return to the European Council table at the next gathering of EU leaders in Brussels on Dec. 18-19. Critics fear that Czechia could become a new bête noire for the EU alongside Viktor Orbán’s Hungary and Robert Fico’s Slovakia. “I believe that if we look at his statements and his allies in Europe — like Viktor Orbán and what he has done with Hungary — he [Babiš] will start pushing the Czech Republic toward the margins,” Czech Foreign Minister Jan Lipavský told POLITICO. While Babiš still needs to be formally nominated as prime minister by the Czech president, he already has grand plans for his EU comeback: unraveling the bloc’s green policies. “The Green Deal is unsustainable in its current form, which is why we will promote its fundamental revision,” the draft coalition program reads.   The new government plans to push back against the implementation of a new market that would put a price on heating and fuel emissions (dubbed ETS2). The new emissions trading system is a cornerstone of the EU’s efforts to slash planet-warming emissions from the building and transport sectors and achieve climate neutrality by 2050. The Czech plan also states the government “will initiate a European-level reassessment” of the original emissions trading scheme, ETS1, which covers pollution from heavy industries and the energy sector. EU governments have already voted in favor of ETS2 and it is due to come into effect in 2027. However, the draft Czech government program includes a threat not to enact the rules: “In the case of ETS2 emission allowances for households and transport, we are prepared not to implement this system into Czech legislation and to prevent highly negative social impacts on society.” The draft also reveals that a future Babiš government views an EU ban on the sale and production of cars with combustion engines from 2035 as “unacceptable.” “The European Union has its limits — it does not have the right to impose decisions on member states that interfere with their internal sovereignty,” the draft reads. The ban was approved in 2023 by all member countries (despite last-minute resistance from Germany) but has proven controversial. Babiš is not alone in wanting to challenge EU Green Deal rules. The previous Czech government also requested a delay in ETS2 implementation, and Estonia called for it to be scrapped. Babiš may find an ally in Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk, who trumpeted his success in inserting a “revision clause” into the EU plans to extend a carbon-trading system at a leaders’ gathering last month.  While the revision clause demanded by EU leaders does not explicitly call for a weaker ETS2, Tusk believes it will open the door to a delay of the measure. Babiš intends to personally oversee EU policy — abolishing the role of minister for European affairs and placing responsibility for EU matters in a department “subordinate” to the prime minister. The parties in the coalition will be expected to sign off on the government program. Then comes a period of wrangling as Babiš is expected to try to install Filip Turek, the controversial honorary president of the Motorists’ party, as foreign minister — a move President Petr Pavel may oppose, according to an EU diplomat.  Czech news outlet Deník N reported last month that Turek — a former member of the European Parliament and racing driver — had made racist, sexist and homophobic comments on Facebook before entering politics. Turek denied being behind the posts in a video posted on Facebook.

Czechia’s likely next prime minister, populist Andrej Babiš, on Monday signed a coalition agreement with the far-right Freedom and Direct Democracy (SPD) and right-wing Motorists for Themselves (Motoristé sobě) parties. The coalition will hold 108 out of 200 seats in parliament’s lower house. ANO holds 80 seats, with SPD on 15 and the Motorists on 13. Babiš is a billionaire agricultural tycoon whose success in recent parliamentary elections has sparked fear in Brussels, and among his opponents, over antiestablishment alliances he could form at European level. And despite domestic concerns the mogul might have a potential business conflict of interest, Czech President Petr Pavel tapped Babiš to form the government last week — a step toward being officially nominated as prime minister-designate. Babiš and his right-wing populist ANO movement are likely the least radical party in the future government, which looks set to scale back support for the EU’s migration and climate initiatives like ETS2, the emissions trading system, and fight against Brussels’ bid to ban combustion engines. Following the Czech election in early October, the car-centric Motorists came under the political spotlight after their prospective foreign minister, Filip Turek, was embroiled in a scandal over alleged racist, sexist and homophobic comments posted on his Facebook account before he entered politics. Turek denied being behind the posts in a video posted on Facebook. Babiš’ potential environment minister and chairman of the Motorists, Petr Macinka, also sparked a backlash after he downplayed the human impact on climate change by claiming it is “pure propaganda.” Once a coalition of at least 101 seats in the Chamber of Deputies is established in Prague, the president appoints the prime minister and other ministers proposed by the prime minister, but the government must still win a vote of confidence among lawmakers within 30 days.

Czechia’s likely next prime minister Andrej Babiš may act as a “puppet” of Hungarian leader Viktor Orbán at the European leaders’ table, harming the country’s standing on the world stage, said Czech Foreign Minister Jan Lipavský. Babiš, a populist tycoon who was reelected earlier this month but has yet to form a government, stated after his victory that he would not be seeking confrontation with the European Union. But for Lipavský, who’s part of Czechia’s outgoing government, the likely incoming prime minister is set to follow in the footsteps of his political ally Orbán, who is at odds with Brussels and the EU mainstream on everything from the rule of law to support for Ukraine in its war against Russia. Babiš “will not behave like [an] Orbán figure,” Lipavský said in an interview with POLITICO ahead of a gathering of European leaders on Thursday. “He will behave like Orbán’s puppet. That’s a big difference. To behave like Orbán and be someone’s puppet. And he will be all about [being a] puppet.” Babiš won’t be at the European Council gathering, where Czechia will be represented by outgoing Prime Minister Petr Fiala. Babiš is negotiating with two right-wing parties to form a government and, according to a person aware of his thinking, intends to make debut at an upcoming European leaders’ summit in December. When Babiš does return, Lipavský warned, he could be under the influence of two hard-right parties at home — which he described as “MAGA style” and resembling the far-right Alternative for Germany party — and was likely to be acting in concert with Orbán as part of a “Visegrad” coalition. “I feel that Andrej Babiš … is living in his dream of strong leader banging with shoe to the table, saying no, vetoing things and [pretending to bring] back some benefits from Europe to to Czechia. But the real European politics do not work this way,” Lipavský said in the interview, which took place on the sidelines of a foreign ministers’ gathering in Luxembourg. In the past few years, Czechia has been one of Ukraine’s most vocal supporters on the EU stage, launching an ammunition scheme which has pooled resources from across the bloc to deliver more than 3 million shells to Kyiv. Prague has also taken some of Europe’s toughest measures to limit the movements of Russian diplomats in and out of the country. Andrej Babiš stated after his victory that he would not be seeking confrontation with the European Union. | Ricardo Rubio/Getty Images But this stance was likely to change under Babis in a way that would negatively affect Czechia’s reputation among countries opposed to Russia, said Lipavský. “I am very pessimistic that Czechia will keep its place on the world stage in terms of support to Ukraine, because he’s [Babiš] is criticizing the ammunition initiative,” said the foreign minister. He’s saying that he will not provide any new money for Ukraine,” he added. He went on: “It’s difficult to say what will be the final platform of the new government, but I’m afraid that it will destroy our international reputation because of anti-Ukrainian statements.” Babiš’s populist style of politics has won him comparisons to U.S. President Donald Trump. His ally, Orbán, has often touted his special ties to the United States as proof that Hungary’s go-it-alone European policy is working. For Lipavský, however, the chances of a rapprochement between Czechia and Washington under Babiš were slim due to his reluctance to spend more on defense — a key demand of Trump for his European NATO allies. “Babiš attacks, for example, the procurement of [U.S.-made] F-35, the best plane in the world. We are procuring it and he wants to give it away,” said Lipavský. “He’s promised so many things to people like on social welfare. And the only source is debt or money, which our government has put into increasing military expenditure,” he went on. “Donald Trump is saying: ‘Spend more money on defense.’ What will Andrej Babiš do? Most likely spend less money on defense.” “I don’t see that it will help to the relationship with the USA. It will do the otherwise. We will be perceived maybe like Spain in that way.”

The Czech Republic’s successful effort to source over a million artillery shells for Ukraine is taking fire from the populist party that is leading in the polls ahead of the country’s October parliamentary election.   ANO party leader and former Prime Minister Andrej Babiš said the initiative, which has already delivered 1 million rounds this year, costs too much in taxpayer money that should be spent “on our own people.” He called the drive “rotten” in an interview with Reuters, and said it would be scrapped if he returns to power. “Based on the information we have, there are inappropriate profit margins, poor quality and questionable suppliers involved. For these reasons, it should be managed at the NATO level,” ANO deputy chair Karel Havlíček told POLITICO. The Czech government, under the leadership of Prime Minster Petr Fiala, has defended the ammunition initiative. “Any halt to the initiative would be a real gift to [Russian President Vladimir] Putin. Those who talk about it are gambling with Europe’s security,” Foreign Minister Jan Lipavský warned last month in a meeting with Czech ambassadors. Prague began the ammunition effort in 2024 in response to U.S. delays in sending shells to Ukraine. The shortfall was starving Kyiv’s forces of crucial weapons at a time when Russia was being aided by its ally North Korea and was gaining an edge on the battlefield. Czech President Petr Pavel has said that before the initiative, Russia had a tenfold advantage in artillery ammunition, but that has since been whittled down to 2-to-1 in Moscow’s favor. The initiative collects Western donations of ammunition and also buys shells on the global market, and sends the combined total to Kyiv. This eases the burden on other countries, and organizers have said the growing number of donations is proof of its success. Last year the Czech Republic coordinated the delivery of 1.5 million rounds of large-caliber ammunition with financial contributions from 14 countries. This year it aims to deliver 1.8 million rounds, said Aleš Vytečka, head of the Intergovernmental Defense Cooperation Agency. The effort has come under fire for a perceived lack of transparency, but in an interview with the BBC, Pavel called such complaints “efforts to undermine the initiative.” However, ANO’s skepticism about the ammunition effort has struck a chord with Czech voters. A June poll by the Stem organization asked about the level of Czech support for Ukraine: 49 percent said it was too much, 29 percent that it was about right, and 6 percent felt it was not enough. Czech President Petr Pavel has said that before the initiative, Russia had a tenfold advantage in artillery ammunition, but that has since been whittled down to 2-to-1 in Moscow’s favor. | Patrick van Katwijk/Getty Images Vytečka stressed that the government aims to be as transparent as possible, but noted that some information must be kept from the public. “We cannot publicly disclose the type or price of the ammunition, its destination, or the delivery date. However, every single donation is reported on a weekly basis,” he said. Through the ammunition initiative, he added, the Czech Republic has come to play a significant role in organizing military aid for Ukraine without assuming a greater financial burden. PRAGUE GAINS CREDIBILITY Martin Vokálek, head of the Brussels office of Czech think tank Europeum, agreed and added that Prague has gained significant political clout by having organized the initiative. “Across Europe, at least in my circle of colleagues, this is something we are known for,” he said.  The outgoing Czech permanent representative to the EU’s Political and Security Committee, Jitka Látal Znamenáčková, also told Czech news agency ČTK that Prague’s ammunition initiative has earned it credit in Brussels and established the Czech Republic as a constructive country that can find compromises between member states. But despite the project’s broad support in Brussels and Kyiv, it has triggered public suspicion at home as Czechs grow increasingly skeptical of the war in Ukraine. “Since only a few people believe Ukraine will win and even fewer believe there will be a quick resolution, they don’t see the point in sending military aid,” said Jiří Táborský, an analyst with Stem.  Vokálek said Babiš and his party are seizing on that sentiment to attack the ammunition drive. ANO has the support of 32 percent of voters, according to POLITICO’s poll of polls, while Fiala’s Spolu coalition has only 21 percent. If Babiš keeps his word and kills the ammunition initiative, Ukraine’s other Western partners will need to contribute more, Vokálek warned. Pavel also said he can’t guarantee the continuity of Czech policy on Ukraine, as that depends on the outcome of the October election. However, Vytečka said he was optimistic that Czechs are willing to continue contributing to the war and supporting Ukraine. “One of the largest pillars of our support is crowdfunding. I am astonished by how helpful the Czech people are when I see contributions, for example to howitzers or helicopters,” the director said. A volunteer initiative calling itself Dárek pro Putina (A Gift for Putin) has raised over 1 billion koruna (€41 million) from over 360,000 donations to buy artillery, armored personnel carriers and even a Black Hawk helicopter for Ukraine. Vytečka attributed this generosity to the historical memory of the Czech nation. The country was occupied by Nazi German forces after the 1938 Munich Conference and by Soviet troops after World War II, who in 1968 crushed the “thawing” of communism represented by the Prague Spring. “Because of the memories of these two events, the majority feels [sympathy] with Ukraine,” he said.

Russia would kill innocent people in Czechia just like it does in Ukraine, the Czech intelligence service’s chief Michal Koudelka said Monday. Speaking at a conference on internal security and state resilience in the Czech Chamber of Deputies, he accused Russia of committing “brutal murders” and of “deliberately targeting civilians — women, children, and innocent, defenseless Ukrainian citizens.” “We should all be absolutely certain that the Russians would do the same to us,” said Koudelka. “Let there be no doubt about it.” The warning comes as Czechia prepares for elections in October. Russian influence on elections in Central and Eastern Europe, such as those of Romania and of Moldova later this month, has been a key concern for Brussels over the last year as it works to maintain support for Ukraine. The Czech Security Information Service, BIS, has been regularly warning about Russian influence operations in Czechia, noting attempts to push media narratives favorable to the Kremlin or hacking government institutions. Russia seeks to sow division and erode public trust in institutions, the state, the rule of law, and Czechia’s place in the international community, said Koudelka. In its 2024 report, the spy service said that Russia had been hiring migrants from outside the EU to commit crimes, spread fear and undermine trust in the government. Investigative outlet Voxpot found that the output of Czech disinformation websites — with articles translated from Russian outlets under sanctions — is at its highest level in history ahead of the October elections. Koudelka also said that Russia doesn’t want to end its war against Ukraine, or it would have already done so. He added that Ukrainians are fighting for the freedom of Czechia. “They are giving us time to prepare for possible Russian aggression,” he said, adding that the only language Russia speaks is strength, and Czechia must show determination to defend freedom.”