BRUSSELS — The European Commission is considering introducing quotas to boost
the number of staff from underrepresented nations such as Ireland and Denmark.
The Commission has resisted taking specific measures to correct geographical
imbalances but posts are highly sought-after, with candidates from all countries
in the bloc vying for jobs in Brussels in highly competitive examinations.
A Commission document, seen by POLITICO, shows that Denmark, Sweden, Germany,
Ireland, the Netherlands and Finland are among those considered
“under-represented” in the EU executive, meaning staffing levels are below a
“guiding rate” based on countries’ populations.
Meanwhile, staffers from Belgium, Italy, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania and France
are considered “appropriately represented.” The document does not spell out
which nationalities are overrepresented.
A separate internal document, dating from early November, sets out a plan to
address and correct these imbalances, which a Commission official — granted
anonymity to speak freely — attributed to the fact that the institution’s salary
and benefits package may be highly attractive in some countries and less so in
others. These benefits include ironclad job security, flexible working
arrangements, free access to European schools, and tax-free income.
In the short term, starting in 2026, people recruiting staff to the Commission
are instructed to monitor how these imbalances evolve by using “soft” methods
that don’t amount to specific hiring targets or preferential policies. If these
methods fail to produce the desired effect, then hiring officials will be asked
to start implementing stronger measures.
These include interviewing at least one suitable candidate from an
underrepresented nationality for each job opening; giving preference to an
underrepresented nationality if two people are deemed to be on the same level of
competence; taking into account the Commission’s overall hiring needs when
launching a recruitment drive; and applying nationality-based recruitment
targets for the hiring of both permanent and so-called temporary agents
(employees who don’t enjoy full civil servant status in the Commission).
National capitals have long resisted hiring quotas in the Commission, arguing
that it’s up to each country to promote work in the Brussels institutions and
make sure there is a pipeline of candidates. But despite previous efforts to
bolster candidacies from underrepresented states, including a 2022 plan to
increase visibility of job vacancies and boost outreach by both the Commission
and member states, efforts have so far failed to correct imbalances.
The push is also a factor in an internal tug-of-war over resources, as the
Commission’s former secretary-general, Catherine Day, undertakes a “large-scale
review” that aims to streamline and modernize the institution. Staff unions are
using the imbalance issue to argue against any changes to the Commission’s job
status for civil servants, saying this could dissuade candidates from
underrepresented states.
Tag - EU staff
BRUSSELS ― Ursula von der Leyen is facing the starkest challenge to the EU’s
accountability in a generation ― with a fraud probe ensnaring two of the biggest
names in Brussels and threatening to explode into a full-scale crisis.
Exactly a year into her second term as Commission president, von der Leyen,
already plagued by questions over her commitment to transparency and amid
simmering tension with the bloc’s foreign policy wing, must now find a way to
avoid being embroiled in a scandal that dates back to her first years in office.
An announcement by the European Public Prosecutor’s Office that the EU’s former
foreign affairs chief and a senior diplomat currently working in von der Leyen’s
Commission had been detained on Tuesday was seized on by her critics, with
renewed calls that she face a fourth vote of no confidence.
“The credibility of our institutions is at stake,” said Manon Aubry, co-chair of
The Left in the European Parliament.
If proven, the allegations would set in motion the biggest scandal to engulf
Brussels since the mass resignation of the Jacques Santer Commission in 1999
over allegations of financial mismanagement.
Police detained former Commission Vice President Federica Mogherini, a
center-left Italian politician who headed the EU’s foreign policy wing, the
European External Action Service, from 2014-2019, and Stefano Sannino, an
Italian civil servant who was the EEAS secretary-general from 2021 until he was
replaced earlier this year.
The European Public Prosecutor’s Office said it had “strong suspicions” that a
2021-2022 tendering process to set up a diplomatic academy attached to the
College of Europe, where Mogherini is rector, hadn’t been fair and that the
facts, if proven, “could constitute procurement fraud, corruption, conflict of
interest and violation of professional secrecy.”
The saga looks set to inflame already strained relations between von der Leyen
and the current boss of the EEAS, EU High Representative Kaja Kallas, four EU
officials told POLITICO. Earlier this year Sannino left his secretary-general
job and took up a prominent role in von der Leyen’s Commission.
An EU official defended von der Leyen, instead blaming the EEAS, an autonomous
service under the EU treaties that operates under the bloc’s high
representative, Kallas — who is one of the 27 European commissioners.
“I know the people who don’t like von der Leyen will use this against her, but
they use everything against her,” the official said.
Police detained former Commission Vice President Federica Mogherini, a
center-left Italian politician who headed the EU’s foreign policy wing, the
European External Action Service, from 2014-2019. | Christoph Gollnow/Getty
Images
“Because President von der Leyen is the most identifiable leader in Brussels, we
lay everything at her door,” the official added. “And it’s not fair that she
would face a motion of censure for something the External Action Service may
have done. She’s not accountable for all of the institutions.”
Mogherini, Sannino and a third person have not been charged and their detention
does not imply guilt. An investigative judge has 48 hours from the start of
their questioning to decide on further action.
When contacted about Sannino, the Commission declined to comment. When contacted
about Mogherini, the College of Europe declined to answer specific questions. In
a statement it said it remained “committed to the highest standards of
integrity, fairness, and compliance — both in academic and administrative
matters.”
‘CRIME SERIES’
The investigation comes as Euroskeptic, populist and far-right parties ride a
wave of voter dissatisfaction and at a time when the EU is pressuring countries
both within and outside the bloc over their own corruption scandals.
“Funny how Brussels lectures everyone on ‘rule of law’ while its own
institutions look more like a crime series than a functioning union,” Zoltan
Kovacs, spokesperson for the government of Hungary, which has faced EU
criticism, said on X.
Romanian MEP Gheorghe Piperea, a member of the right-wing European Conservatives
and Reformists group, who was behind a failed no-confidence vote in von der
Leyen in July, told POLITICO he was considering trying to trigger a fresh
motion.
Russian foreign ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova told state media that EU
officials “prefer to ignore their own problems, while constantly lecturing
everyone else.”
The EU has struggled to shake off a series of corruption scandals since this
decade began. Tuesday’s raids come on the back of the 2022 “Qatargate” scandal,
when the Gulf state was accused of seeking to influence MEPs through bribes and
gifts, as well as this year’s bribery probe into Chinese tech giant Huawei’s
lobbying activities in Europe.
Those investigations implicated members of the European Parliament, and at the
time Commission officials were quick to point the finger at lawmakers and
distance themselves from the scandals.
But the Commission hasn’t been immune to allegations of impropriety. In 2012,
then-Health Commissioner John Dalli resigned over a tobacco lobbying scandal.
Von der Leyen herself was on the receiving end of a slap-down by the EU’s
General Court, which ruled earlier this year that she shouldn’t have withheld
from the public text messages that she exchanged with the CEO of drug giant
Pfizer during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Tuesday’s revelations are far more dangerous for the Commission, given the high
profile of the suspects and the gravity of the allegations they face.
‘DISASTROUS IMPACT’
After serving as a European Commission vice president and head of the EEAS,
Mogherini was appointed rector of the College of Europe in 2020, amid criticism
she wasn’t qualified for the post, didn’t meet the criteria, and had entered the
race months after the deadline. In 2022 she became the director of the European
Union Diplomatic Academy, the project at the heart of Tuesday’s dawn raids.
Sannino, a former Italian diplomat, was the EEAS’s top civil servant and is now
the director-general for the Middle East, North Africa and the Gulf department
in the Commission.
Stefano Sannino, a former Italian diplomat, was the EEAS’s top civil servant and
is now the director-general for the Middle East, North Africa and the Gulf
department in the Commission. | Pool Photo by Johanna Geron via Getty Images
Cristiano Sebastiani, the staff representative of one of the EU’s major trade
unions, Renouveau & Démocratie, said that if proven, the allegations would have
“a disastrous impact on the credibility of the institutions concerned, and more
broadly on citizens’ perception of all European institutions.” He said he had
received “tens of messages” from EU staff concerned about reputational damage.
“This is not good for EU institutions and for the Commission services. It is not
good for Europe, it steers attention away from other things,” said a Commission
official granted anonymity to speak freely. “It conveys this idea of elitism, of
an informal network doing favors. Also, Mogherini was one of the most successful
[EU high representatives], it’s not good in terms of public diplomacy.”
Angelika Niebler, head of the powerful center-right German delegation in the
European Parliament, is being investigated for misusing EU funds, according to
four parliamentary officials.
The European Parliament’s legal affairs committee will start discussing on
Tuesday afternoon whether to lift the parliamentary immunity of Niebler — a
member of the European People’s Party — following a request from the European
Public Prosecutor’s Office. A committee hearing with Niebler herself will
follow, and a final decision is not expected for several months.
According to two of the four parliamentary officials, all granted anonymity to
discuss the sensitive case, Niebler has been accused by EPPO of hiring
assistants to chauffeur her from her hometown of Munich to Brussels and
Strasbourg, as well as to private and business appointments not linked to her
work as an MEP.
EPPO also alleges that she got her assistants in Brussels to carry out private
chores not related to her work as a lawmaker, and hired an assistant in Germany
using Parliament cash to work for a former MEP colleague.
The Parliament’s rules state that assistants can only help with parliamentary
duties.
“The allegations are unfounded. I wish that the facts of the matter are
clarified as quickly and completely as possible,” Niebler told POLITICO. “I will
fully support this investigation.”
A spokesperson for EPPO said the organization would “neither comment, nor do we
confirm which investigations we are working on. This is to not endanger the
outcome of the possible investigation.”
MEPs get €30,769 a month to spend on staff, either in the Parliament in Brussels
or in their local constituency office.
Niebler, a longtime MEP, is a member of the Christian Social Union, the sister
party of the Christian Democratic Union of Chancellor Friedrich Merz. The CSU
and CDU are part of the EU’s biggest political family, the EPP.
Since 2014, Niebler has co-led the CDU/CSU delegation in the Parliament along
with Daniel Caspary, who is due to step down to join the European Court of
Auditors at the end of the year.
The European Commission is beefing up its internal security, including plans for
more secure meeting rooms, according to an internal note seen by POLITICO.
There is “increased demand” for tighter security, says the note from the
Corporate Management Board, which reports to Commission President Ursula von der
Leyen. The board has asked the Commission’s human resources department “for a
more thorough and comprehensive assessment of the needs for secure meeting
rooms, carefully considering the different categories of information handled.”
The board also asked HR “to further explore alternatives for sharing secure
meeting rooms, including their cost.”
The current Commission has been putting in place measures to bolster security,
including through the creation of a Security College.
“Extraordinary times call for extraordinary measures,” von der Leyen said in
March as she celebrated 100 days of her second Commission. “This is also true
for my Commission. To deal with the challenging way ahead, we need to switch
into a preparedness mindset. This is why, in the next weeks, I will convene the
first-ever Security College.”
The college is designed to ensure that commissioners are regularly updated on
security threats and developments.
According to two officials, who were granted anonymity to discuss security
issues, security cards used by commissioners and top officials, such as
directors general and heads of cabinet, now allow greater access than those used
by other staffers.
The board also asked HR to draw up “a sound legal framework for personal
security clearance for certain categories of staff.” In addition, it said there
should be “regular and planned evacuation and shelter in place exercises.” (The
latter is a safety drill that simulates an emergency in which people must remain
inside.)
The European Central Bank’s staff union is taking the bank to court, accusing
ECB management of trying to silence and intimidate
its representatives in violation of the principles of European democracy.
The case, lodged with the European Court of Justice on Oct. 13, marks the latest
escalation in a battle between union representatives and management, where
relations have deteriorated since Christine Lagarde took over as ECB president
in 2019.
The action contests a series of letters the bank addressed to the International
and European Public Services Organization (IPSO) union and one of its senior
representatives “restricting staff and union representatives from speaking
publicly about workplace concerns, such as favoritism and the ‘culture of fear’
at the ECB,” the union said in a statement.
These letters constitute “an unlawful interference” with basic freedoms
guaranteed by the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights and the European Convention
on Human Rights, the union said. “Freedom of expression and association are not
privileges; they are the foundation of the European project.”
An ECB spokesperson said the bank does not comment on court cases, but that it
“is firmly committed to the freedom of expression and the rule of law, operating
within a clear employment framework that is closely aligned with EU Staff
Regulations and is subject to European Court of Justice scrutiny.”
The first letter, signed by the ECB’s Chief Services Officer Myriam Moufakkir,
came in response to an interview given by union spokesperson Carlos Bowles to
Germany’s Boersen-Zeitung daily paper, published May 7. In it, Bowles had warned
that a culture of fear may contribute to self-censorship, groupthink and
poor policy decisions.
The interview came at a time when the ECB’s failure to anticipate the worst bout
of inflation in half a century had provoked widespread and public soul-searching
by policymakers. It also followed a union survey in which around two-thirds of
respondents said being in the good graces of powerful figures was the key to
career advancement at the ECB, rather than job performance.
IPSO IS A FOUR-LETTER WORD
According to the IPSO union, Moufakkir responded with a letter stressing that
staff and union representatives must not make public claims of a “culture of
fear” within the institution or its possible effects on ECB operations —
including its forecasting work, which had come under especially intense
scrutiny. It also accused Bowles of breaching his duty of loyalty under the
ECB’s internal code of conduct, and instructed him to refrain from public
statements that could “damage the ECB’s reputation.”
A later letter by Moufakkir, addressed to IPSO dated Aug. 1 and seen by
POLITICO, spells out the thinking. In it she stresses that the right of “staff
representatives … to address the media without prior approval … applies
exclusively to ‘matters falling within their mandate’. It does not apply to the
ECB’s conduct of monetary policy, including its response to inflation.”
In his interview, Bowles made no reference to current or future policy but
rather to a work environment that he said fostered groupthink. Lagarde herself
had warned against such risks, denouncing economists the previous year in Davos
as a “tribal clique” and arguing that a diversity of views leads to better
outcomes.
Bowles had made similar statements to the media before, such as in an interview
with the Handelsblatt daily paper published in January 2016, without
eliciting any reaction from the bank’s management.
Contacted by POLITICO for this story, the ECB said it had “stringent measures to
ensure analytical work meets the highest standards of academic rigor and
objectivity, which are essential to the ECB’s mandate of price stability and
banking supervision.”
Moufakkir suggested that Bowles’ comments undermine trust in the ECB and that
this trust is crucial if the ECB is to deliver on its mandate. “Freedom of
expression, which constitutes a fundamental right, does not override the duty of
loyalty to which all ECB staff are bound,” she argued.
Bowles rejected that framing, arguing in a letter to Moufakkir that he had a
“professional obligation” to address such issues and their impact on the ECB’s
capacity to fulfil its mission.
PAPER TRAIL
The trouble, according to the union, is that Moufakkir addressed the first two
letters to an individual union representative (Bowles) who was speaking on its
behalf, effectively undermining the union’s collective voice. In her email, the
union said, Moufakkir also “heavily misrepresented” Bowles’s comments
and accused him of misconduct without affording him a hearing.
In her letter from Aug. 1, Moufakkir maintained that her original letter to
Bowles “was not a formal decision” to be recorded in his personal file, but
rather a “reminder and clarification of applicable rules.”
“Its purpose was not to intimidate or silence Mr Bowles but to highlight to him
the importance of prudence and external communications about ECB matters,” she
wrote.
The union said it sees this framing as an effort by the ECB to shield itself
from judicial review: the letter addressed to Bowles was marked ECB-CONFIDENTIAL
and Personal, conveying the impression of an official document.
According to a person familiar with the matter, a special appeal launched by
Bowles to the executive board to retract Moufakkir’s instruction has since been
dismissed — without addressing its substance — because the letters had no
binding legal effect and were therefore inadmissible. That has now prompted the
union to turn to the ECJ; a response to a second appeal by Bowles remains
outstanding.
The union said that what it perceived as attempts by the ECB to silence union
representatives have succeeded: Previously scheduled media interviews have been
“cancelled due to fear of retaliation.” When contacted for comment, Bowles
declined, citing the same reason.
WHAT COMES NEXT?
The ECB will have two months to submit its defense to the court.
As an EU institution, the ECB is neither subject to German labor laws nor to
similar rules in other EU member states and instead enjoys extensive scope to
set and interpret its own rules. Out of 91 employment-related court cases since
the bank’s inception, the ECB has won 71.
Regardless of the legal implications, the union warned that the ECB’s approach
undermines its institutional integrity and damages its credibility.
“Silencing staff representatives or whistleblowers prevents legitimate issues
from being addressed and erodes trust in the institution,” it said. “Reputation
cannot be protected by censorship — it must be earned through sound governance,
transparency and open dialogue.”
It sees the letter as part of a broader pattern in which the ECB has sought to
restrict trade union activity and control staff representation,
including planned changes to a representation framework that would limit the
participation of union members in the ECB staff committee. IPSO is the sole
trade union recognized by the ECB and holds seven out of the nine seats on the
ECB’s staff committee, which is elected by all ECB staff.
The ECB, for its part, has rejected much of the criticism emerging from survey
organized by the union and the staff committee, which showed widespread distrust
of leadership, surging burnout levels, and complaints about favoritism. The ECB
has called the surveys methodologically flawed and unreliable.
The European Union’s ambassador to Ukraine says it’s time for the EU and the
United States to force Russia to engage in peace talks with tough new
transatlantic sanctions, following Moscow’s deadly overnight bombardment of
Kyiv.
Russia unleashed a wave of missiles and drones on the Ukrainian capital early
Thursday that killed at least a dozen people and damaged residential and office
buildings, including those housing the EU and British delegations. No EU staff
were injured.
Katarína Mathernová, the EU’s top diplomat in Kyiv, said on Thursday that the
assault “flies in the face” of Moscow’s official line that it is open to
negotiating an end to the conflict, which it launched more than three years ago.
“Everybody sarcastically refers to the attack as Russian peace, Russian-style
peace,” she told POLITICO in a phone interview. “Nobody believes that [Russian
President Vladimir] Putin is committed to peace.”
Mathernová added that the EU and the U.S. need to work together to “pressure”
the Kremlin to sit down at the negotiating table “in a transatlantic way,”
calling for joint sanctions to squeeze Russia’s economy and empty Putin’s war
chest.
“I think that any sanctions work better if they come from different parts of the
democratic world,” she said. “The move by the EU to include the shadow fleet,
expand the listings, et cetera, I think actually is biting, but we need to keep
at it.”
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen earlier this month announced
that the EU will unveil its 19th package of sanctions against Russia, which is
designed “to bring President Putin to the negotiation table,” in early
September.
The EU has already taken aim at the Kremlin’s energy exports, infrastructure and
financial institutions, but has resisted more severe measures, such as seizing
Russia’s frozen assets, including €210 billion sitting in the Brussels-based
Euroclear securities depository.
Meanwhile, U.S. President Donald Trump last week set a two-week deadline for
Putin to end his invasion of Ukraine or else face “massive sanctions or massive
tariffs or both.”
The Republican leader this week hit India with steep 50 percent tariffs as
punishment for buying Russian oil — though that pales in comparison to the 500
percent tariffs proposed by U.S. Senator Lindsey Graham on Moscow’s trading
partners, which the White House has yet to back.
So far, Moscow hasn’t offered any concessions for a peace deal. On the contrary,
Putin has refused to back down from his maximalist demands, including that Kyiv
give up vast, heavily fortified swaths of land in Ukraine’s eastern Donbas
region and commit to staying out of NATO.
“I don’t think we should be waiting for Russia to get interested,” Mathernová
said. “I think we need to put pressure on Russia to be interested in these
talks.”
The seasoned diplomat from Slovakia said that von der Leyen had personally
called her to express support for Mathernová and her staff after the attack on
the EU delegation building.
“People are freaked out,” Mathernová said. “This is true both for expats and for
local staff, because one thing is to live here during the war and be woken up by
sirens and hear the blasts, but it’s quite another thing when it hits you this
close to home.”
But, she stressed: “What I want to make very clear is that we are in Ukraine. We
are there. We are with Ukraine. We are not going anywhere.”
The European Central Bank’s long-standing problem with favoritism has flared up
again, and allegations of rigged hiring processes have brought relations between
management and staff representatives to boiling point.
The bank’s staff committee and HR department have been slugging it out in a
reply-all email war, after the former levelled accusations of bias in two
internal hiring processes. The bank denies any wrongdoing.
Favoritism is a chronic issue at the ECB: in a recent staff committee
survey over 70 percent of respondents complained about it, and trust in the
appeals procedure for regulating disputes is low.
POLITICO spoke to five people and reviewed dozens of documents relating to two
contentious hiring processes, both of which took place earlier this year: one
for an adviser position in the directorate general of market operations and the
other involving multiple supervisory roles in the directorate overseeing on-site
inspections of banks. Staff representatives accuse management of twisting
selection criteria after the process had been completed, to favor preferred
candidates.
“At the ECB … corrupted recruitment campaigns seem to be a standard practice,”
the committee lashed out in an email to all staff on Nov. 18, seen by
POLITICO.
The ECB disputes this. In addressing the complaints, Eva Murciano, head of human
resources, called the accusations baseless and said that in both instances her
team found no wrongdoing.
THE GREAT SWITCHEROO
Recruitment campaigns at the ECB involve several steps before a select few
advance to a final round, which includes an hourlong interview. Once the process
is completed, a hiring panel, generally consisting of three members, ranks the
candidates based on a pre-agreed scoring framework for each question.
In the case of the supervisory jobs, where the process was only open to internal
applicants and was completed by the end of April, the staff committee alleges
candidates were informed after the last round — without any further explanation
— that the results would be delayed until early June. Around May 20, the hiring
panel then began circulating results unofficially among department managers.
At the ECB, hiring managers typically contact successful candidates when the
results are still unofficial to make sure they’re still interested in the open
position. At the same time, other managers whose protégés have been unsuccessful
begin horse-trading with the panel to secure places on the reserve list, three
people familiar with the ECB’s procedures told POLITICO. The reserve list allows
the ECB to fill similar job openings later without a new recruitment process.
According to the complaint, the hiring panel changed the weights assigned to the
various interview questions after already circulating its provisional judgments.
More weight was given to behavioral questions, where the scope for
interpretation is greater, while the weights for technical questions, where
interpretation is minimal, were reduced.
As a result, some candidates who had been informally congratulated by their
managers were ultimately left disappointed, not even making the reserve list,
according to the staff committee.
Favoritism is a chronic issue at the ECB: in a recent staff committee
survey over 70 percent of respondents complained about it, and trust in the
appeals procedure for regulating disputes is low. | Kirill Kudryavtsev/AFP via
Getty Images
In a reply-all response, Murciano said her department conducted a thorough
investigation and “could not find any evidence of the allegations brought
forward by the Staff Committee.”
She stressed that the ECB’s recruitment practices have plenty of checks and
balances and allow unsuccessful candidates to challenge the result of a
selection process.
PRESSURE FROM ABOVE
Like every EU institution, the ECB has a constant struggle to reconcile two
important principles. On the one hand, the law requires it to hire on merit, and
requires all of its employees to act in the common interest. On the other, there
is an implicit imperative for staff to reflect the EU’s self-image as an equal
partnership of nations, and to safeguard against key staff pursuing national
interests. The ECB has had a particular problem with “national clusters” but,
even without conscious bias, the risk is that any position, at any time, can be
filled by a less-than-ideal candidate.
Several weeks after the first complaint, the staff committee sent another email
alleging more irregularities in another hiring process, this time for the
position of adviser in the ECB’s market operations department.
Members of the interview panel complained about pressure applied by a senior
manager in favor of a specific candidate.
“Pressure was made on the recruitment panel to propose the nomination of a
different candidate than the one who came as the best fit,” a second email from
staff reps said. “That the interferences come from a Senior Manager is an
aggravating circumstance, not an extenuating one.”
The panel stood firm and went on to select someone else.
After that, according to the committee, the vacancy was withdrawn and the
department restructured, as the frustrated manager intervened to thwart the
panel’s decision.
Again Murciano replied, calling the complaint “unfounded” and “deeply
regrettable.”
She explained that the ECB’s Executive Board approved the restructuring on Sept.
17 and the decision was communicated to the five candidates shortly afterward.
POLITICO understands that applications for the job closed in May and that the
final interviews had taken place in June.
Murciano’s answer prompted a new complaint by the staff committee, this time for
refusing to investigate. “In less than 24 hours, the Head of HR decided to
declare that everything was fine,” it told staff.
The ECB said it had no further comment to make on either hiring process.
THE SCOURGE OF DIRECT APPOINTMENTS
More broadly, another key area of concern among staff has been the use of
so-called direct appointments, which allow senior managers to give temporary
contracts lasting up to a year to any person, inside or outside the bank, at
their discretion.
“They could take anyone from the street and appoint them to whatever position,”
a staff member complained.
This practice has led to widespread criticism. Just in the business areas
reporting to the chief services officer, which include finance, administrative
services and security, there have been at least four formal complaints since
2022, three of them this year alone.
The complaints have asserted that such appointments almost always lead to the
beneficiary later getting a permanent contract through an internal recruitment
campaign tailored to their personal profile. Staff grumble that this
essentially skews the playing field against them.
In an email to a member of staff, HR admitted tailoring some internal hiring
campaigns, but justified it on the basis of business continuity.
“Requirements may well evolve over time, even where the title of the position
remains the same,” they wrote. “The adjusted requirements obviously also
reflect back on the requirements an appointee ad interim needs to meet.”
(CORRECTION: an earlier version of this story incorrectly stated the share of
survey respondents complaining about favoritism.)
Only three of the 26 incoming European commissioners who had backgrounds checks
conducted by MEPs Thursday were given a clean bill of financial health in what
was described as a “mayhem” session.
Poland’s Piotr Serafin, Hungary’s Olivér Várhelyi and the Netherlands’ Wopke
Hoekstra were found to have no conflicts of interest by the European
Parliament’s legal affairs committee (known as JURI), an email circulated by the
Greens group and according to three lawmakers close to the discussions. They
were granted anonymity to discuss the behind-closed-doors talks.
Hoekstra is “an example to be followed” in terms of information disclosure, said
one of the lawmakers. But The Left group, in a press conference following the
meeting, said that he needs to disclose the clients he worked for when employed
by McKinsey, a consultancy.
During a three-and-a-half-hour session discussing the 26 declarations in
alphabetical order, grievances between political groups quickly came to the
fore. One of the MEPs quoted above said the meeting was “mayhem” with a lot of
factions “fighting.”
The MEPs on the committee do background checks as the first part of the
Parliament’s screening process. They have the power to reject nominees if they
feel there’s a conflict of interest. The next stage is a grilling by relevant
parliamentary committees, to take place from Nov. 4 to 12.
The committee ultimately agreed, by a simple majority, that 23 of the Commission
nominees should be sent a set of general questions. That will allow them to
provide more information, as a lot of the forms were largely empty, as POLITICO
reported. The commissioners fill in the declarations themselves and can choose
what to answer.
On paper, nominees are supposed to disclose any assets above €10,000, and
lawmakers saw it as “hardly credible” that just a few nominees disclosed such
wealth, one of the MEPs said, adding that the extra questions were “to ensure
that they had all understood the meaning of the exercise.”
Poland’s Piotr Serafin, Hungary’s Olivér Várhelyi and the Netherlands’ Wopke
Hoekstra were found to have no conflicts of interest. | Nicolas Tucat/Getty
Images
The Left’s chief, Manon Aubry, was outraged at the lack of transparency in the
process, arguing her group is “angry” because commissioners did not declare
enough information.
“It’s a fake process because there is not sufficient time to do proper scrutiny.
It’s a fake process because it’s done beyond closed doors,” she said at a press
conference.
Apart from the general request to refill the forms sent to the 23 commissioners,
some of them will receive tailored questions and observations on the items they
declared or failed to declare.
Commissioners who did declare extensive wealth will face questions on the
money’s origins and be asked “to match patrimony with revenue,” two MEPs said.
These include Apostolos Tzitzikostas, Marta Kos, Raffaelle Fitto, Jozef Síkela
and Costas Kadis.
Dubravka Suica will be asked to sell her shares in the shipping company
Atlantska Plovidba, worth €3,684, and in Hrvatski Telecom, worth €2,029.
Kaja Kallas will be questioned on her husband’s ownership of shares a business
with ties to Russia.
MEPs will send questions to the commissioners in coming days and will reconvene
next week. The JURI committee has until Oct.18. to complete screenings,
according to the timeline agreed by the Parliament’s leadership.
BRUSSELS — The hearings for European commissioners look increasingly likely to
be held from Nov. 4 to Nov. 12 after a majority of chairs of European Parliament
committees backed those dates Tuesday.
A final decision will be taken Wednesday by the Conference of Presidents (CoP),
the Parliament’s top decision-making body. The other option is to start the
hearings in mid-October.
Holding the hearings in November would mean the earliest date for the Commission
to start work is early December. It could even be delayed to January if the
Parliament rejects several nominees and European Union capitals have to nominate
replacements.
Bernd Lange, the German MEP who heads the Conference of Committee Chairs (CCC),
“will summarize” Tuesday’s discussion “and bring both proposals to CoP,
highlighting a clear majority in CCC for November,” said two parliamentary
officials with knowledge of the process, granted anonymity to speak freely.
The only faction pushing for a mid-October start date is the center-right
European People’s Party (EPP), home of Commission chief Ursula von der Leyen.
However, the EPP has not been able to gather enough support as lawmakers want to
ensure they have enough time to scrutinize the commissioners-designate before
the hearings.
“[EPP chair Manfred] Weber wants hearings in October, but he is isolated and has
no majority,” said an EPP MEP, granted anonymity to speak freely.
According to the current draft plan, the final deadline for committees to send
written questions to the nominees is Oct. 10, with the answers sent back by Oct.
22.
The nominees will appear before the Parliament’s legal affairs committee before
Oct. 18 for screenings on potential conflicts of interest, with the policy
committees grilling the prospective commissioners from Nov. 4 to Nov. 12.
The CCC also discussed which committee will deal with which portfolio. One of
the officials mentioned above said the economy committee demanded to be involved
in the hearing of Stéphane Séjourné, the commissioner-designate for prosperity
and industrial strategy, alongside the industry, internal market, and
environment committees.
BRUSSELS — There’s a major split at the top of Europe’s largest political
family, the European People’s Party (EPP).
A personnel dispute has revealed a spat involving heavy hitter Manfred Weber,
who faces a rare challenge from another EPP power player, Thanasis Bakolas.
It comes as Weber — who is both leader of the EPP group in the European
Parliament and president of the European political party of the same name —
launches a conversation on reforming the latter during the second day of the
EPP’s political assembly in Brussels, which takes place Tuesday.
Last Friday, Bakolas, the EPP party’s secretary-general, informed the party’s
leadership that he would need to dismiss Tom Vandenkendelaere. A Belgian who
recently lost his seat in the European Parliament, Vandenkendelaere had started
just weeks earlier as Weber’s hand-picked choice to be “director of member party
engagement.”
However, as Bakolas alleged in an email viewed by Brussels Playbook, Weber
quickly followed up by sending around a new organigram and declaring in a text
message that Vandenkendelaere would instead act as the party’s chief of staff.
“I cannot oblige and enforce the demands of the President,” Bakolas wrote in
response to Weber’s move.
The chief of staff position as described isn’t allowed under the party’s rules
or Belgian law, and as secretary-general it’s Bakolas who would be legally
responsible for infractions, he argued.
WEBER POWER PLAYS
After failing in a bid for European Commission president and ditching plans to
run for European Parliament president, Weber pivoted to accumulating power
inside the EPP’s party machinery.
He has installed loyalists in key EPP roles and dispatched potential critics and
rivals. In the EPP group, for instance, Secretary-General Simon Busuttil is on
his way out to make way for Weber’s head of Cabinet, Ouarda Bensouag.
Weber is one of the most influential people in Brussels — arguably second only
to Commission President Ursula von der Leyen. The decision to appoint
Vandenkendelaere was the latest in a series of maneuvers Weber has executed to
tighten his grip on the EPP machinery. But Bakolas’ open insubordination is
unprecedented.
Looming behind the personnel dispute is a larger clash over the direction of the
EPP, which under Weber’s leadership has cozied up to hard-right leaders like
Giorgia Meloni. The rapprochement — Weber met with Meloni in Rome this summer —
has angered some inside the EPP who believe the Bavarian politician is yanking
the party too far to the right.
Weber allies say he’s determined to fully capitalize on the EPP’s growing power
and see its players in the EU institutions work more seamlessly with the
national parties.
The outcome of the meeting was that Manfred Weber, as EPP president, would sign
a contract that would make Tom Vandenkendelaere his head of Cabinet. | Julien
Warnard/EPA-EFE
The party’s presidency committee met Monday before the political assembly
started. The outcome of the meeting was that Weber, as EPP president, would sign
a contract that would make Vandenkendelaere his head of Cabinet, according to an
excerpt of a paper circulated and adopted at that meeting, viewed by Playbook.
While the EPP group is all about MEPs, the EPP party exists to serve national
leaders and parties. Bakolas, who is close to Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos
Mitsotakis, appears to be making a gamble that EPP-linked leaders such as Polish
PM Donald Tusk, Finnish PM Petteri Orpo and German Christian Democratic Union
leader Friedrich Merz will back him and intervene to rein in Weber.
If they don’t, it would solidify Weber’s position as the unassailable EPP top
dog.
“Mr. Weber tends to win these little battles,” observed a senior EPP member,
granted anonymity to comment on sensitive party dynamics.
Bakolas declined to comment and an EPP spokesperson did not reply to a text
message seeking reply. Vandenkendelaere referred questions to Weber’s team and
Weber could not be reached for comment.
The power plays and recriminations come as the EPP remains strong. It came in
first in the European Parliament election in June, reinstalled von der Leyen
with a more conservative platform and is on track to grow its dominant footprint
in the European Council.
The senior EPP member quoted above noted that Vandenkendelaere is “exceptionally
well-regarded.” Nonetheless, the member added, “These sort of power plays … can
unnecessarily give rise to trouble that isn’t needed.”
Nicholas Vinocur and Barbara Moens contributed to this report.