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Tag - Spitzenkandidat
BRUSSELS — The EU’s top prosecutors are looking into accusations of fraud and
corruption, including the misuse of EU funds related to the 2019 European
Parliamentary election campaign of Manfred Weber, one of the most influential
politicians in Brussels and the leader of the Parliament’s largest group, the
European People’s Party.
The investigation is being led by the European Public Prosecutor’s Office
(EPPO), which is tasked with rooting out criminal abuse of EU money, two Belgian
police officers and a spokesperson from the Belgian prosecutor’s office told
POLITICO.
Belgian police are investigating three individuals, including two high-ranking
ones, connected to Weber’s 2019 campaign, according to people involved with the
campaign questioned by police about their fellow campaigners’ roles and actions
and documents viewed by POLITICO.
The inquiry is focused on whether the three individuals improperly received
payments from both the EPP party — a pan-European umbrella organization of
conservative national parties — and the EPP group, the party’s representation in
the European Parliament.
Money for parliament groups, which is tax-payer funded, is not supposed to be
spent on political campaigns.
EPPO is working with the Belgian police. A Belgian police document seen by
POLITICO calls witnesses to discuss criminal allegations including “forgery of a
public document,” “forgery of public documents by a civil servant in the
performance of duties,” “breach of trust,” “fraud,” and “public corruption.”
The EPP group denied knowledge of the probe. “We have not been approached by the
EPPO, or by the Belgian authorities, or indeed by any other law enforcement
agency, about any possible investigation of any kind,” said a statement from the
EPP Group. “The EPP Group imposes rigorous standards in the implementation of
its budget and voluntarily subjects itself to scrutiny to ensure compliance.”
CAMPAIGN JOB SHUFFLE
In recent weeks, police officers from the Belgian anti-corruption office
interviewed witnesses who worked on Weber’s 2019 European election campaign as
the EPP’s lead candidate. They asked about three named individuals who “may have
been compensated by the EPP group while potentially providing services for the
European People’s Party related to the 2019 campaign,” police said according to
the document (POLITICO is not naming the individuals).
Officially, the two high-ranking Weber aides named in the document left their
Parliament-paid jobs for the first half of 2019 to take on roles at the party.
The third named individual worked only for the party both before Weber’s
campaign started and after it ended. Weber is not one of the three named in the
documents seen by POLITICO.
One of the named people, speaking on behalf of all three, said they were “not
aware of any investigation” and denied that the three received any compensation
from the EPP group during the campaign. The named person reiterated that the
high-ranking Weber aides had left their Parliament roles during the campaign,
and provided some documentation to show they had taken this formal step.
Weber himself has been open that he draws a double salary for his dual roles, a
point of controversy even within his political family. In addition to the
approximately €8,000 net he earns a month as an MEP, he also makes €14,120 as
EPP president, according to his most recent financial disclosure (and that
doesn’t include the thousands in monthly allowances).
All of the people named in the police document worked for the party during
Weber’s campaign. Moving from official roles to political campaigns has become
standard practice in recent years as top EU politicians bring along
institutional staff for the campaign period. For example, European Commission
President Ursula von der Leyen’s top cabinet official and a more junior official
both took a leave from their Commission posts to work with the EPP during her
European election campaign in 2024. Similarly, Weber brought over a handful of
staff from the Parliament during his 2019 campaign.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen’s top cabinet official and a
more junior official both took a leave from their Commission posts to work with
the EPP during her European election campaign in 2024. | Johannes Simon/Getty
Images
The EPP’s first-place finish in the elections in May 2019 theoretically put
Weber in place to be European Commission president under the so-called
Spitzenkandidat — or lead candidate — system, but EU leaders ultimately chose
von der Leyen instead.
Instead, Weber solidified his power within the EPP family, of which von der
Leyen is also a leading member. Already chair of the EPP parliamentary faction
since 2014, he took over as president of the campaign-oriented party in 2022.
No one has been formally charged.
“The EPP Group prides itself in extending its full cooperation” to legal
authorities, a spokesperson for Weber and the EPP groups said in a statement to
POLITICO said, adding that no external auditors “currently have any open cases
of alleged misuse of funds.”
LAYERED INQUIRY
EPPO is in charge of investigating serious crimes affecting the financial
interests of the European Union and liaises with national law enforcement for
its investigations.
Asked about the EPP investigation, a spokesperson for EPPO, which usually does
not comment on ongoing cases, said: “We have an ongoing investigation into
allegations of misuse of EU funds committed in Belgium by members of a political
group of the European Parliament. However, at this stage, this investigation is
merely into facts and there are no suspects. Whenever we can say something about
any of our investigations, we will do so proactively.”
Asked about the EPP case, the spokesperson from the Belgian Prosecutor’s office
declined to elaborate.
“The investigation is being led by the European Public Prosecutor’s Office and
therefore I cannot comment on the case,” said Eric Van Der Sypt, the
spokesperson from the Belgian Prosecutor’s office.
Last year, Belgian and German police raided the Brussels headquarters of EPP as
part of an investigation into a suspicion of bribery in business dealings during
the 2019 elections. The investigation was led by the German anti-corruption
authority but was dismissed as “baseless” by the EPP. There is no evidence that
the EPPO investigation is related to this.
The investigation comes as Weber is being challenged by internal dissenters over
his management of the party, which he is set to reform in the coming months, and
as he shakes up the organization of the parliamentary group by installing a new
secretary general.