THE FILMMAKER’S SOCIAL REALISM WAS ALWAYS SUSPICIOUS OF ESTABLISHED POWER
~ Bleart Thaçi ~
Hungarian filmmaker Béla Tarr died on 6 January at the age of 70, after a long
illness. His body of work stands among the most severe and distinctive in late
twentieth century European cinema, ranging from the early social dramas Family
Nest, The Outsider, The Prefab People, Almanac of Fall and Damnation to the
later landmark films Sátántangó, Werckmeister Harmonies and The Turin Horse.
Discussion of Tarr has often centred on style and form, on duration, repetition
or bleakness, yet his films were shaped just as much by a political outlook
formed early and articulated consistently throughout his life. Tarr described
himself, without hesitation, as an anarchist.
In interviews late in life, Tarr spoke openly about his political formation
during his final years of high school. He said that he identified with the far
left, recalling that he no longer carried a school-bag, since Mao’s Little Red
Book in his pocket was enough. He described himself as a committed communist
until around the age of sixteen. What followed was a break rather than a
conversion. He came to believe that the leaders he had been taught to admire
were false communists, concerned with authority and control rather than
emancipation. From that point, he distanced himself from communism as it was
practised and presented to him.
This suspicion of established power remained a constant. Tarr did not move
towards liberalism, nor did he align himself with nationalist opposition. His
comments suggest a settled distrust of political systems that claim moral
authority while reproducing hierarchy. In later public appearances, he spoke
sharply about the historical record of communism, at one point remarking that he
had never seen a good communist.
His political views were shaped as much by circumstance as by ideology, and when
plans to study philosophy fell through he went to work at the Óbuda shipyards.
Living and working among industrial labourers informed what he later called his
social cinema. His earliest films emerged from the Budapest School and the Béla
Balázs Studio, an experimental and semi-underground environment that favoured
small budgets, amateur equipment and non professional actors. These films
focused on housing shortages, unstable employment, the pressure of economic
conditions on personal relationships or the wear of poverty on everyday
relations. Tarr spoke of being close to working class people and of wanting to
record daily life as it was, rather than impose symbolic narratives.
Frame from Satantango
He often explained that his turn to filmmaking came from frustration with cinema
itself. Films, he said, were full of false stories that bore little resemblance
to lived experience. Making films became a way of showing conditions as they
were, without embellishment or instruction. This approach extended to his
working methods. He avoided professional polish, relied on non actors, and
resisted narrative forms that dictated meaning from above. These choices
reflected a broader opposition to authority rather than an attempt to promote a
fixed political programme.
As his career developed, Tarr became more outspoken about contemporary politics.
He was an atheist and a consistent critic of nationalism. In a 2016 interview,
he described Donald Trump, Viktor Orbán and Marine Le Pen as national shames,
framing his criticism in explicitly moral terms. His denunciation of nationalism
was especially pointed in the Hungarian context (under the aforementioned prime
minister), where he became an outspoken critic of the state’s handling of
migration and asylum.
During the European migration crisis, Tarr wrote a statement that was displayed
near a pro-migration exhibition in front of the Hungarian Parliament. “We have
brought the planet to the brink of catastrophe with our greediness and our
unlimited ignorance… Now, we are confronted with the victims of our acts.” In
it, he argued that Europe had helped bring about global catastrophe through
greed, ignorance and wars waged for exploitation. He then asked what kind of
morality was being defended when fences were built to keep out people displaced
by those same actions.
In his final years, Tarr continued to speak out publicly, even as his health
declined. In December 2023, he was among a group of filmmakers who signed an
open letter (alongside Pedro Costa, Aki Kaurismäki, Claire Denis, Ryusuke
Hamaguchi, Christian Petzold, Apichatpong Weerasethakul, Jia Zhangke, etc.)
calling for a ceasefire in Gaza, an end to the killing of civilians, the
establishment of humanitarian corridors, and the release of Israeli hostages.
To remember Béla Tarr is to remember a filmmaker for whom politics was neither
decorative nor secondary. His anarchism was not a posture but an orientation
that shaped how he lived, how he worked and how he spoke. It remains present in
his films as a cinema that refuses obedience, legitimacy, or consolation in the
face of power.
The post Béla Tarr (1955-2026) appeared first on Freedom News.
Tag - Hungary
OTHER EUROPEAN GOVERNMENTS HAVE REFUSED TO HONOUR EXTRADITION REQUESTS FROM
HUNGARY FOR ANTIFASCIST ACTIVISTS, CITING CONCERNS FOR THEIR SAFETY AND
WELLBEING
~ punkacademic ~
Antifascist Maja T today began a hunger strike protesting their treatment by
Hungarian judicial authorities since their extradition from Germany last
year. Whilst in custody in Hungary, Maja, who identifies as non-binary, has been
subjected to inhumane conditions, including several months of constant video
surveillance, persistent solitary confinement, and ‘intimate searches’ during
which they have been forced to undress. Visits have been sporadic, food has been
inadequate, and their cell is plagued with bedbugs and cockroaches.
Maja has been in pretrial detention in Hungary since June 2024. In a statement
released by the Budapest Antifascist Solidarity Committee they stated they are
“no longer prepared to endure this intolerable situation and wait for a
decisions from a justice system that has systematically violated my rights over
last few months”. Maja was due to receive a judicial ruling on Wednesday (4th
June) as to whether their pretrial detention would be converted to house arrest,
only for the hearing to be postponed until the 20th, triggering the decision to
go on hunger strike.
Maja’s extradition was based on a European Arrest Warrant issued by Hungarian
authorities for an alleged attack on neo-Nazis at the far-right ‘Day of Honour’
commemoration in Budapest in 2023. The event is an annual commemoration of an
attempt by members of the Waffen-SS and Hungarian collaborators to break a Red
Army siege towards the conclusion of the Second World War.
Maja was extradited despite the intervention of the German Federal
Constitutional Court, which had concerns with regard to Maja’s potential
treatment. The extradition was initially ruled on by the Berlin regional court,
with the German authorities expediting Maja’s transfer before the Federal
Constitutional Court was able to rule on an injunction.
In January, Maja was offered a plea deal carrying a fourteen year jail sentence.
As it stands, they face up to twenty-four years in prison.
Maja’s arrest, extradition, and current plight exist in a context of a clampdown
on antifascist action in Germany, particularly in the East. Maja was pursued by
the SoKo LinX taskforce of the Saxon Criminal Police, and transferred in the
middle of the night despite a pending injunction, with the attendance of riot
police and counter-terrorism officers despite (as the Saxon authorities later
admitted) no credible threat.
Other European governments have refused to honour extradition requests from
Hungary for antifascist activists, citing concerns for their safety and
wellbeing. Hungary’s persecution of the LGBTQ+ community was today condemned by
a senior legal scholar at the European Court of Justice. Hungary in 2022 was
downgraded by the EU Parliament from a democracy to an authoritarian state, but
continues to have access to the European Arrest Warrant system.
These wider concerns are echoed by Maja, who in their declaration concluded that
“no more people should be extradited to Hungary”. A further activist, Zaid from
Nuremberg, remains under threat of extradition.
The post Antifascist Maja T. on hunger strike to protest “inhumane” prison
conditions appeared first on Freedom News.
A WINDING DISCUSSION STARTS WITH CHINA’S DEEPSEEK AND ITS IMPACT ON US DOMINANCE
IN THE SPHERE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.
We then move on to Belarus, the Hungarian pursuit of anti-fascists, and the
ineffectiveness of liberal governments in holding back fascism (again) before
rounding off with some discussion on the fight against high speed rail in
France.
The post Anarchist News Review: Cheap AI panic, Extremism (un)defined and Water
palavers appeared first on Freedom News.
OFFICIAL LETTER REVEALS EXTENT AND SPEED OF OPERATION TO EXTRADITE QUEER
ANTIFASCIST TO HUNGARY, DESPITE INJUNCTION APPEAL
~ Kit Dimou ~
The authorities in the German state of Saxony “could hardly wait to extradite”
antifascist activist Maja T to queer-hostile and authoritarian Hungary, say
supporters. According to responses received from the Saxon State Ministry of the
Interior, and published by the Anarchist Black Cross, the authorities went into
expensive and elaborate cooperation over the extradition, despite an application
for a temporary injunction, of this order final appeal to the Federal
Constitutional Court.
According to ABC Dresden, “It is reasonable to assume that this personnel effort
was primarily aimed at extraditing Maja as quickly as possible and without
attracting attention, leaving neither room nor time for interruptions”.
Maja T faces 24 years imprisonment in Hungary. The non-binary activist was
arrested in Berlin in December 2023, and charged for allegedly forming a
“criminal organisation”, in connection with attacks on a neo-Nazi rally in
Budapest in February 2023. They were held in extradition custody in Dresden
prison before being taken across the border on 28 June in what supporters called
a “night and fog” operation.
The letter reveals that the Saxony Interior Ministry Police (LKA) “and the
originally responsible Berlin authorities…have been in close contact…since the
arrest of the person concerned”. For the extradition itself, it also provided
so-called “external forces” including riot police and the anti-terror department
(!) of the Saxony police. Despite alleged “danger aspects” and “expected
disruptions to the extradition”, the and they openly admit that there was “no
concrete evidence of an actual threat situation.”
“Maja’s extradition is by no means legally motivated and justified, but
exclusively politically motivated”, said supporters, citing “the unbelievable
extent of personnel and official cooperation and at this speed”, even
overlooking an urgent application with the Federal Constitutional Court.
“The authorities were aware of the urgent application and knew that the outcome
of the application was uncertain. They therefore deliberately decided to ignore
it and deport Maja in the middle of the night”, said ABC Dresden, “Thus, the
repression against anti-fascism in Maja’s case in Germany reached new, monstrous
proportions overnight and just like that”.
The post Maja T deportation: Saxony police mobilised anti-terrorist forces with
“no concrete evidence” appeared first on Freedom News.