The EU’s antifraud watchdog said it has passed on to prosecutors allegations of
potential corruption at the European Economic and Social Committee, a
Brussels-based body that advises the EU on proposed legislation and policy.
OLAF, the antifraud office, received a report from whistleblowers earlier this
year saying there was a conflict of interest in the management of funds at the
EESC, which is financed by the EU. It has now passed the case to the European
Public Prosecutor’s Office.
OLAF’s press office told POLITICO it had sent the case to EPPO but added that it
could not comment further.
The EPPO did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
“The EESC was informed by OLAF yesterday that this case has been transmitted to
the EPPO,” an EESC spokesperson told POLITICO.
“Under these circumstances, the EESC cannot comment further except to re-confirm
that when these matters first arose, the EESC president immediately and
proactively referred the allegations to OLAF. The EESC will continue to respect
fully the independence of this process.” Séamus Boland of Ireland was elected
president in October 2025.
“The EESC and its senior leadership take this matter very seriously and remain
fully committed to integrity, transparency and accountability,” the spokesperson
added.
The EPPO has significantly stronger enforcement powers than OLAF. Whereas OLAF
conducts administrative investigations, the EPPO investigates crimes against the
financial interests of the EU, and can search private homes or seize evidence.
OLAF has also been investigating a report that EESC executives tried to smoke
out a staff whistleblower who raised the alarm about the funding concerns, the
EU Ombudsman told POLITICO.
Anonymous letters, seen by POLITICO, say that IT workers at the EESC were asked
by senior managers to identify which staffers had connected to the OLAF website
in previous weeks.
The EESC said those anonymous letters contained “serious personal threats” and
added that they were not made through the EESC’s “robust formal whistleblower
process.”
Tag - Corruption
During the Republican Party’s “midterm convention” last month, GOP leaders
argued that a Democratic victory in November would cause a Marxist takeover of
America.
“It’s going to be a communist country if they win,” President Donald Trump said
from the stage—one of more than 60 reported references to the red menace made by
speakers at the Dallas event.
But backstage, top Republicans were feting an actual ex-communist. Sali Berisha,
an octogenarian leader of Albania’s opposition party, posted pictures of himself
with Attorney General Todd Blanche and Associate Attorney General Stanley
Woodward; former DOJ pardon attorney Ed Martin; Medicare and Medicaid
administrator Mehmet Oz; Republican National Committee chair Joe Gruters;
Oklahoma Sen. James Lankford; Michigan Senate candidate Mike Rogers; and
conservative pundit Ben Shapiro, among others.
Berisha—who began his career as a member of the Balkan state’s communist party
under the regime of repressive Stalinist dictator Enver Hoxha—wasn’t alone. He
posed with the GOP dignitaries alongside Fatmir Mediu, a former Albanian defense
minister who has built close ties to Republicans including Texas Attorney
General Ken Paxton, who Berisha also posed with in Dallas.
> Me Ken Paxton, Prokurorin e Përgjithshëm të Texasit dhe kandidatin republikan
> për Senatin e Shteteve të Bashkuara. pic.twitter.com/E4uK94SDuc
>
> — Sali Berisha (@saliberisha_) September 10, 2026
These interactions were notable in part because the US State Department, during
the Biden presidency in 2021, designated Berisha a “persona non grata” due to
“his involvement in significant corruption.” Berisha faces criminal charges in
Albania over those allegations. At the time, the department had barred Berisha
from entering the United States. But a few months ago, the Trump administration
reversed course, granting him a visa waiver that allowed him to travel to the
convention.
In posts on X, Berisha characterized his backstage confabs in Dallas as
important meetings in which he alleged that his chief political foe, Albania
Prime Minister Edi Rama, is a corrupt beneficiary of Albanian drug smuggling.
Rama denies those allegations.
“We presented to the senior officials of President Trump’s administration and
Congress the truth about the narcostate in Albania,” Berisha posted in Albanian.
“The consequences for the economy and the demographic blow from Rama’s regime
must come to an end.”
Berisha asserted that his interaction with Blanche and Woodward was no mere
photo op, but “an important meeting for Albania-US relations.”
> Në Konventën Republikane në Dallas, së bashku me z. Fatmir Mediu, pata nderin
> të takoja Prokurorin e Përgjithshëm të SHBA, Todd Blanche, dhe Zv. Prokurorin
> e Përgjithshëm, Stanley Woodward Jr. Një takim i rëndësishëm për marrëdhëniet
> Shqipëri–SHBA. pic.twitter.com/f7S5tpLZsk
>
> — Sali Berisha (@saliberisha_) September 11, 2026
It remains unclear what exactly Berisha was doing in Dallas. The Justice
Department did not respond to questions about his meeting with Blanche.
Spokespersons for the Republican National Committee and for Berisha’s political
party, the Democratic Party of Albania, didn’t respond to questions either. And
Republicans involved in organizing the event did not respond to questions about
how Berisha’s attendance was arranged.
The midterm convention was, in effect, a Republican fundraiser, with attendees
asked to pony up thousands of dollars just to get in the door. Prices varied by
state, but an invitation sent by the California GOP showed a price tag of $5,000
just for a balcony seat, with a tiered system in which the top level, “Golden
VIP Access,” cost $250,000. A person who attended the convention told Mother
Jones that the Florida GOP initially asked for a minimum contribution of $20,000
for tickets to the event before reducing the price tag to around $2,000 amid a
lack of demand. California and Florida Republicans did not immediately respond
to requests for comment.
Berisha traveled to Dallas at the invitation of the International Democracy
Union, an alliance of right-leaning political parties. In a letter, which
Albanian news outlets reported on, the group described Berisha as part of a
delegation. But it’s not clear if anyone besides the Albanian officials traveled
to the US as part of the group. The International Democracy Union did not
respond to inquiries.
Berisha’s photographs with Republican officials suggest a high level of access,
according to the person who attended the event. It is illegal for foreign
nationals to donate to US political campaigns. And the visit has raised
questions from Berisha critics, including among Albanian Americans, about who
helped Berisha gain entree to the officials.
“How’d Berisha get in there?” asked Gary Kokalari, president of Albanians for a
Democratic Albania, an American group that advocates against corruption in the
Balkan state, in an interview with Mother Jones.
Ahead of last year’s May parliamentary election in Albania, Berisha’s party
hired Chris LaCivita, co-manager of Trump’s 2024 presidential campaign.
Berisha’s party also hired Tony Fabrizio, a Trump pollster, and Paul
Manafort—who helped run Trump’s 2016 campaign and was later convicted of
violating foreign lobbying laws—as electoral advisers. In public appearances in
Tirana, Albania’s capital, though, LaCivita worked to link Berisha to Trump.
“We want to help elect a prime minister who is a true friend of the United
States and who will successfully work with President Trump and the United
States,” he said in one appearance. The Democratic Party of Albania reported
paying LaCivita’s firm, Advancing Strategies, more than $1.6 million for his
work there.
LaCivita, who helped organize the Dallas event, has said that his work for
Berisha was limited to electoral advice in Albanian domestic politics and that
he has not lobbied the US government on behalf of Berisha. LaCivita told Mother
Jones this week that he had “no involvement” in Berisha’s presence at the
midterm convention, adding that he is “no longer involved” with Berisha’s
Democratic Party of Albania. LaCivita declined to say whether he met with
Berisha during the event.
LaCivita is already under scrutiny over his work for another Balkan politician.
Early this month, LaCivita and James Blair, both of whom work for the
Trump-controlled super PAC MAGA Inc., traveled to a semi-autonomous Serbian
enclave in Bosnia and Herzegovina to advise the Bosnia Serb party of Milorad
Dodik ahead of an election there, the New York Times reported.
Dodik is a nationalist who has denied international findings that Serbs engaged
in genocide against Bosnians during that country’s civil war. He has also faced
US sanctions over his push for the Republika Srpska to secede from Bosnia, in
defiance of the US-brokered Dayton Accords of 1995 that created Bosnia’s complex
government. LaCivita and Blair faced criticism from Republicans because their
work for Dodik appeared to interrupt their work supporting GOP candidates ahead
of the US midterms. Trump last week threatened to “terminate” LaCivita and Blair
if their outside work created a “conflict.”
Dodik’s government has employed an array of Trump-linked lobbyists, who last
year succeeded in winning removal of sanctions on the Bosnian Serb leader.
Berisha has pursued a similar plan. The Democratic Party of Albania employs
Continental Strategy LLP, a firm that includes a former top aide to Secretary of
State Marco Rubio and the daughter of White House Chief of Staff Susie Wiles, to
lobby for the removal of Berisha’s State Department designation. Continental’s
Justice Department filings have noted extensive contacts with the State
Department, including with Dan Holler, a longtime Rubio aide who works as
counselor in the department.
Berisha denies corruption charges, and Continental has asserted that the
Albanian leader was a victim of a politicized sanction process that constituted
the kind of “weaponization” Trump himself claims to have faced.
Continental said it has been paid $750,000 for this work. The payments came
through a murky arrangement involving an organization called the “Make Albania
Great Again Foundation”—which was established by a New Jersey contractor at a
suburban residential address last year around the time the lobbying contract
began, picked up the tab.
A spokesperson for Continental did not answer questions this week about the
origin of funds but said that the firm had “filed all appropriate paperwork and
complied with all requirements under the Foreign Agents Registration Act.” The
spokesperson said that Continental “played no role” in Berisha’s visit to
Dallas.
Continental’s lobbying appeared to bear fruit this summer when the State
Department issued the waiver that allowed Berisha to travel to the United States
for the GOP convention. While Berisha has said the waiver resolved his US
designation, the State Department has not confirmed that.
The department has not taken down its 2021 designation of Berisha, which said he
was designated due “corrupt acts, such as misappropriation of public funds and
interfering with public processes, including using his power for his own benefit
and to enrich his political allies and his family members at the expense of the
Albanian public’s confidence in their government institutions and public
officials.”
The State Department did not answer questions about the status of Berisha’s
persona non grata designation.
These allegations continue to complicate Berisha’s political plans. He still
faces charges in Albania alleging that he corruptly helped his son-in-law
privatize public land to build apartment complexes in Tirana, Albania’s capital.
Berisha, who denies those charges, also faces a ban on traveling to the United
Kingdom. The new US Ambassador to Albania, Eric Wendt, recently declined to meet
with Berisha, in what Albanian media outlets have described as a pointed snub.
Berisha is a political survivor who has staved off challenges to his control of
Albania’s opposition and still hopes replace Rama, who appears politically
weakened by widespread protests in Tirana—demonstrations prompted in part by
Rama’s approval of a luxury resort being developed by Trump’s son-in-law Jared
Kushner on Albania’s coast.
While the Tirana protests against Rama have been characterized as anti-Trump,
Berisha continues to tout his own ties to the US president. And he clearly
regards his Dallas visit—and his photos with high-level Trump administration
officials—as a valuable assets in the effort.
MADRID — Spain’s conservatives hope a trio of impending regional elections will
collapse the government of Socialist Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, the EU’s only
remaining heavyweight national leader from the center left.
First up this Sunday is the northeastern region of Aragón, dubbed the “Spanish
Ohio” thanks to its track record as a barometer of the national mood. The
center-right People’s Party (PP) appears to be heading for victory, but a
surging far right is likely to make the biggest gains.
Aragón will be followed by two more elections in PP-held regions — Castilla y
León in March and Andalusia in June. For the conservatives, the goal is to seize
on the corruption scandals in the Socialist party, which have severely weakened
Sánchez, to confirm the PP’s regional dominance and dial up pressure on the
government in Madrid.
Speaking to supporters on the campaign trail in the town of Calatayud, Alberto
Núñez Feijóo, leader of the PP, called on Aragón’s voters “to be the
spokespeople of all Spaniards on Sunday at the ballot box.”
“Friends, vote to stop the lies, to stop the corruption, to stop the arrogance
and to stop the discredit into which national politics has fallen,” he said.
Oriol Bartomeus, a political scientist at Barcelona’s Autonomous University,
said the key across these regional elections was to build momentum at the
national level.
“The [PP’s] intention is to convert all these elections into a national story,”
he said. “If the PP wins and the Socialists suffer a bad defeat, that will be
used to say that Sánchez must step down because his party is in freefall.”
PILING ON THE PRESSURE
Sánchez’s coalition is already on the ropes following a storm of scandals.
Probes into a kickback scheme implicating two former senior Socialists, as well
as sexual harassment allegations concerning other figures in the party, have
been hogging headlines in recent months. An ongoing investigation into the
business dealings of Sánchez’s wife and the upcoming trial of his brother on
charges of influence peddling have given the opposition further ammunition.
Meanwhile, two January train crashes that killed a combined 47 people and
triggered rail chaos in some parts of Spain have added to the government’s woes.
A ballot held in the western region of Extremadura in December handed the PP
electoral momentum: The party made modest gains while the Socialists lost 10 of
their 28 seats.
The Aragón election is a snap ballot called by regional president Jorge Azcón
amid a parliamentary impasse that followed a decision by the far-right Vox to
withdraw support for the conservatives.
“Friends, vote to stop the lies, to stop the corruption, to stop the arrogance
and to stop the discredit into which national politics has fallen,” Alberto
Núñez Feijóo said. | ZIPI/EPA
Polls suggest Aragón is heading for a similar result to Extremadura, with the PP
clearly ahead and possibly making slight gains. The Socialists, meanwhile, are
left hoping to avoid their worst-ever result in the region. Polls have the PP on
track to win about 28 seats in the 67-seat assembly, with Vox taking 12 to 14
and the Socialists 17 or 18.
In every general election since the country’s return to democracy in 1977, the
winning party in Aragón has been the national overall victor, earning it the
“Spanish Ohio” nickname — although analysts say its capital Zaragoza and the
province that surrounds it currently provide a more reliable measure of the
national vote.
With a surface area slightly greater than that of Switzerland, the region
borders Catalonia to the east and France to the north, encompassing vast rural
areas. But it has also developed a reputation as a technological hub, and
Zaragoza is Spain’s fifth-largest city.
WARNINGS ABOUT VOX
The Socialists have also given the election a national dimension by deploying
the former minister of education, training and sport, Pilar Alegría, as their
candidate.
The warning from the Socialists is that Vox — which triggered the regional
election in a clash with the PP over the acceptance of unaccompanied migrant
children — could still ultimately agree to form a majority with the PP after
extracting concessions.
The Aragón election is a snap ballot called by regional president Jorge Azcón
amid a parliamentary impasse that followed a decision by the far-right Vox to
withdraw support for the conservatives. | Chema Moya/EPA
Prime Minister Sánchez has campaigned alongside Alegría, urging voters to
mobilize against the prospect of a consolidated PP-Vox majority, which he casts
as part of an international radical right-wing tide.
“The question we have to ask ourselves here in Aragón is: What you don’t want
for the rest of the world, do you want that for Europe, for Spain and for
Aragón?” the prime minister said at a campaign rally in the city of Teruel. He
condemned the “misogyny and hate” of Vox, which he warned could form part of a
coalition with the PP if they secured a majority.
Tomás Guitarte, the leading candidate for Aragón Exists, which seeks to
represent voters in rural areas, said such debates have distracted from more
pressing concerns.
“Sixty percent of the population of Aragón lives in two percent of its
territory, while the rest are suffering serious problems related to
depopulation,” he told POLITICO.
“They should be talking about this but instead the national leaders come here
and turn the campaign into a national debate, focused on what concerns them in
Madrid more than the real concerns of Aragón,” he said.
Guitarte also pointed to housing as a serious concern for voters. Describing
itself as cutting across party lines, Aragón Existe presents itself as a
potential coalition partner for the PP, which is unlikely to secure an outright
majority.
However, Vox is likely to be the PP’s only viable partner and the one set to
make the most substantial gains. The national conservative party has been
courting the region’s farming sector with attacks on EU agricultural policy
while condemning the central government’s willingness to welcome migrants. Polls
show Vox could come close to doubling its seven seats, echoing its strong
performance in national polls.
The Socialists have also given the election a national dimension by deploying
the former minister of education, training and sport, Pilar Alegría, as their
candidate. | Mariscal/EPA
Bartomeus said the PP was struggling to fend off the electoral threat posed by
Vox, which divides the right.
“The more Vox’s support increases, the worse the PP will perform,” he said. “The
PP doesn’t go up substantially because part of its voter base is going to Vox.”
Political analysts don’t generally believe the Aragón result alone could force
Sánchez to bring forward the general election, scheduled for 2027. But the
cumulative effect of defeats there, in Castilla y León and, above all, in the
former Socialist stronghold of Andalusia could make it very hard for Sánchez to
hang on.
BRUSSELS — The European Commission on Friday announced an investigation into
Slovakia over the dismantling of its whistleblower protection office.
In its latest rule-of-law spat with Bratislava, the EU executive criticized
leftist-populist leader Robert Fico for trying to replace the office with a new
institution whose leadership would be politically appointed.
“The Commission considers that this law breaches EU rules,” it wrote in an
official note on Friday.
Brussels’ move comes amid strong pressure from lawmakers and NGOs to act against
Fico’s crackdown against independent institutions and suspected fraud involving
EU farm funds.
Zuzana Dlugošová, the head of the whistleblower protection office, said that she
had repeatedly warned Slovak officials that the plans were in contradiction with
EU law.
“If expert feedback had been taken into account, Slovakia could have avoided EU
infringement proceedings. Still, we believe that this process itself can help
foster a more professional and substantive debate on how whistleblower
protection should be properly set up in Slovakia,” Dlugošová said.
Slovakia’s permanent representation in Brussels and interior ministry did not
immediately respond to POLITICO’s requests for comment.
Brussels has given Bratislava one month to respond to its queries before taking
further action — which could potentially include cutting EU payouts to Slovakia
after a multi-layered process.
Since returning to power in 2023 for a fourth term, Fico’s Smer party has taken
steps to dismantle anti-corruption institutions, including abolishing
the Special Prosecutor’s Office, which handled high-profile corruption cases,
and disbanding NAKA, an elite police unit tasked with fighting organized crime.
“The European Commission’s decision … sends a clear message: protecting
whistleblowers is not optional — it is a core obligation of every EU Member
State,” Czech MEP Tomáš Zdechovský said in written remarks to POLITICO.
Before launching the probe, the EU executive had pressed Slovakia to roll back
on its anti-democratic crackdown.
EU Budget Commissioner Piotr Serafin encouraged Fico not to dismantle the
whistleblower protection office during a meeting in Bratislava in December,
according to two Commission officials with knowledge of proceedings who were not
authorized to go on the record.
Nevertheless, in December 2025, the Slovak parliament pushed through a bill that
cut short the current director’s tenure and weakened protections for
whistleblowers. It was set to enter into force in on Jan. 1 but Slovakia’s top
court paused the disputed decision to review whether it complies with the
constitution.
German Green MEP Daniel Freund welcomed the Commission’s move but urged it to go
even further.
“The Commission needs to do more. Fico’s government has dismantled the special
prosecutor for corruption, has dismantled the national crime agency and has
changed the penal code to have hundreds of convicted corruption offenders walk
free,” Freund told POLITICO.
Slovakia is already subject to another infringement procedure, launched by the
Commission in November, over a reform that enshrines only two genders in the
constitution.
BRUSSELS — Senior European Commission officials hardly ever get the sack. On
Thursday, one did.
That was the twist in a tale that up until that moment had been classically
Brussels. The protagonist: A little-known bureaucrat who had spent two decades
working in the EU civil service. The allegations: Taking expensive gifts that
aroused suspicions over conflicts of interest.
“After nearly 22 years at the Commission, I am obviously disappointed,” Henrik
Hololei told POLITICO only hours after he was informed of the decision. “But I’m
happy that this long process has finally come to a conclusion.”
While commissioners, the EU’s 27 political appointees, have been known to fall
on their swords, there are few precedents for the dismissal of such a
high-ranking civil servant, two senior officials familiar with the inner
workings of the Commission said. Neither of the officials, who have several
decades of EU experience between them, could remember any previous examples.
Like other people interviewed for this article, they were granted anonymity so
they could speak freely about Hololei and his downfall.
The “long process” Hololei described totaled three years. It was in 2023 that
POLITICO first revealed that the Estonian, who was then the EU’s top transport
official, had accepted free flights from Qatar at the same time as negotiating a
transport deal with the Gulf state that was beneficial to the country’s
airline.
It couldn’t have come at a more inauspicious time. The initial reports emerged
just a few months after the so-called Qatargate corruption scandal in the
European Parliament, named after one of the countries linked to allegedly
offering cash and gifts in return for favors. Hololei was not involved in that
affair, but it added fuel to the argument from politicians and transparency
campaigners that the EU needed to clean up its act.
He resigned from his job within a month but didn’t leave the Commission. Soon
after, he became special adviser in its international partnership division.
The following year, French newspaper Libération reported additional allegations,
including that he exchanged confidential details of the Qatar aviation deal in
return for gifts for himself and others, including stays in a five-star hotel in
Doha. This led to a probe by the EU’s Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF), which in turn
led to the Commission’s investigation.
On Thursday, the Commission announced that a senior official had breached the EU
institution’s rules. These concerned conflicts of interest, gift acceptance and
disclosures, according to three officials with knowledge of the investigation.
They later confirmed the person in question was Hololei.
‘A LEGEND’
By his own admission, Hololei is a colorful character. Belying the clichéd image
of a faceless bureaucrat, he’s known to do business over a drink or two. Michael
O’Leary, the outspoken CEO of Irish airline Ryanair, who shared the occasional
tipple with him, told POLITICO in 2023 that Hololei was “terrific.”
His colleagues are just as glowing. On Thursday, a lower-ranking official who
worked with him at the Commission described him as a “legend,” while a former
transport lobbyist recalled seeing selfies of him holding up beers with industry
representatives.
“The feeling is they’re making an example of him,” said a person who works in
the aviation field and met him during the course of his work. “He was
undoubtedly passionate and determined to make EU transport better. He was a guy
who just enjoyed the position he had. He was a people person.”
Hololei talks to Czech Transport Minister Martin Kupka at the European Transport
Ministerial Meeting in Prague in 2022. Colleagues and industry figures might
mourn the departure of a gregarious, engaging figure, | Martin Divisek/EPA
What ultimately led to his dismissal was an investigation by IDOC, the
Commission’s internal disciplinary body, the result of which is not public.
IDOC’s conclusions were shared with a disciplinary committee made up of staffers
who have equal or superior rank to Hololei — a relatively small pool given his
seniority. Following a series of interviews with Hololei, the committee sent its
recommendation to the College of Commissioners for a final vote. That decision
was taken in the past few days.
‘LONG OVERDUE’
While colleagues and those in the industry might mourn the departure of a
gregarious, engaging figure, European propriety campaigners are less
sympathetic.
“It’s almost three years to the day since revelations of Mr. Hololei’s
impropriety broke,” said Shari Hinds, senior policy officer at Transparency
International, an accountability-focused NGO. “Though long overdue, it is
encouraging that the European Commission finally appears to be dealing out
consequences proportionate to the gravity of these ethics violations.”
Hololei, 55, who had taken a pay cut when he moved to the role of hors classe
adviser from DG MOVE, as the transport department is known, will receive his
pension from the Commission when he reaches retirement age.
He has three months to lodge a complaint against the decision with the
Commission.
“Good to see there is an actual reaction,” said Daniel Freund, a Green member of
the European Parliament, who campaigns on issues of accountability in the EU
institutions. “So far, so good.”
‘MUCH MISSED’
A decade in Estonian politics — where he largely focused on European affairs —
preceded his time at the Commission, starting in the cabinet of then-Estonian
Commissioner Siim Kallas, the father of current EU foreign policy chief, Kaja
Kallas, before moving into transport.
It was in that role he became a “very much-loved boss,” according to the person
who worked with him. “Even now he is still very much missed in DG MOVE. He was a
good person to be around.”
In the comments Hololei gave to POLITICO on Thursday afternoon, he was as
gracious as so often described by those who know him. But in the end, the
personality traits that endeared him to so many he worked with, in the
Commission and in industry, weren’t enough to save his job.
A drugmaker named in an alleged corruption scandal in Cyprus has denied making
any political donations to the country’s president to protect a Russian
businessman from EU sanctions.
Cyprus has been plunged into political turmoil just as it assumed the leadership
of the Council of the EU, a role which is crucial to the bloc’s political
functioning. It is now having to defend itself against allegations senior
officials accepted cash to help companies avoid sanctions as well as to bypass
campaign spending caps.
In a video released on X last week, Cypriot former energy minister Giorgos
Lakkotrypis is apparently seen claiming that Remedica, a Limassol-based generics
firm, had paid €75,000 to President Nikos Christodoulides so that he would speak
in support of Andrei Kosogov.
Kosogov is a co-founder of LetterOne, Remedica’s parent company. Two other
Russian businessmen at LetterOne have already been sanctioned: Mikhail Fridman
and Petr Aven, also co-founders, were sanctioned by the EU and U.K. in March
2022.
“Remedica has not engaged in any discussions with the Cypriot government
regarding concerns about EU sanctions related to individuals associated with
LetterOne,” the generics firm said, adding: “Neither LetterOne nor Remedica have
made any political donations to President Christodoulides’ administration.”
The government has denied the allegations made in the video and calls it “hybrid
activity” aimed at harming “the image of the government and the country.”
Investigators are examining whether the X video was from a sting operation by
people posing as investors, reported Phile News.
Kosogov is not named on the EU sanctions list. There is no record in any public
debates or meetings’ minutes at the European Commission, Parliament or Council
of officials discussing Kosogov with regard to a possible EU sanction; his name
is mentioned only in a June 2025 EU court judgement regarding another sanctioned
individual, German Khan, who transferred ownership of his stakes in LetterOne
and Russia’s Alfa Bank to Kosogov.
Renew MEP Sandro Gozi has written to the Commission asking which position Cyprus
took during discussions on the possible inclusion of Kosogov on the sanctions
list and “whether representations were made in his favour” by Cypriot
representatives, reported Cyprus Mail.
In July 2025, Remedica donated €75,000 to the Cypriot government to support
“wildfire relief efforts” in Cyprus.
“LetterOne did respond to Cyprus’ public call for support for those affected by
last year’s devastating wildfires, which also impacted Remedica employees,”
Remedica told POLITICO.
Asked if this was something the company would usually do, Remedica said that it
had also provided “in-kind support during times of national need,” including
donating ten new ventilators to the State Health Services Organisation in
October 2020, to support the country’s health care system during the Covid-19
pandemic.
“LetterOne has made similar donations in other markets where natural disasters
have had an impact on staff in Portfolio companies — for example, the terrible
flooding in Valencia, Spain, (where LetterOne has a substantial interest in Dia
Supermarkets),” Remedica added.
Cyprus’ corruption scandal continued to explode on Monday as the president’s top
aide resigned.
President Nikos Christodoulides’ chief of staff Charalambos Charalambous
announced his resignation citing a targeted effort to “personally harm the
president, question the government, and damage the image of our homeland.”
“My own participation, through deliberate distortions, selective excerpts, and
references in a different context, guided people to misleading conclusions [and]
is being exploited, without the intention of a sober reading of the real
information,” he said in a Facebook post.
The move comes after a secretly recorded video was posted on X on Thursday
evening, just a day after Cyprus officially assumed the presidency of the
Council of the EU, triggering a political crisis. It was not immediately
possible to find public and verifiable information confirming the real identity
of the person behind the account that posted the video.
The video includes a montage of senior figures filmed apparently describing ways
to bypass campaign spending caps with cash donations, and seemingly discussing a
scheme allowing businesspeople to access the president and first lady. One
segment made reference to helping Russians avoid EU sanctions. Charalambous,
Christodoulides’ brother-in-law, is shown explaining how to gain access to the
presidential palace.
The video also alleges that social contributions made by companies through the
AFKS fund, run by the first lady, are being misused to win preferential
treatment. On Sunday, first lady Philippa Karsera announced that she is stepping
down from the management committee of a charity fund.
The government denies the allegations made in the video and has called it
“hybrid activity” aimed at harming “the image of the government and the
country.”
Cyprus has requested assistance from specialized teams in the United States,
Israel, the United Kingdom and France to help it investigate the οrigin of the
video and who created it, according to the Cyprus News Agency.
Cyprus’ first lady Philippa Karsera announced on Sunday that she is stepping
down from the management committee of a charity fund amid corruption
allegations.
In a post on her Facebook page, Karsera said she’ll formally announce her
resignation during a committee meeting of the Independent Social Support Agency
(AFKS) on Monday. She cited an “unrelenting attack” against her and her family
on social media over the past days and added that she has sought legal advice.
The move comes after a secretly recorded video was posted on X on Thursday
evening, just a day after Cyprus officially assumed the presidency of the EU
Council, triggering a political crisis.
The video includes a montage of senior figures filmed apparently describing ways
to bypass campaign spending caps with cash donations, and seemingly discussing a
scheme allowing businesspeople to access the president and first lady. One
segment made reference to helping Russians avoid EU sanctions. It alleges that
social contributions made by companies through the AFKS fund that the first lady
runs are being misused to win preferential treatment.
The government denies the allegations made in the video and has called it
“hybrid activity” aimed at harming “the image of the government and the
country.”
Cyprus has requested assistance from specialized teams in the United States,
Israel, the United Kingdom and France to help it investigate the οrigin of the
video and who created it, according to the Cyprus News Agency.
“The First Lady’s resignation came with three days’ delay, while the director of
the president’s office remains in his position,” said opposition party AKEL in a
statement, adding that the government continues to refuse to disclose the names
of those who donated to the fund.
The political parties that support the country’s coalition government are
considering withdrawing their support, according to local media.
Cyprus is set to hold parliamentary elections in May while the next presidential
election is scheduled for 2028.
Just as Cyprus’ government should be concentrating on its presidency of the
Council of the EU, it has to firefight controversy at home over a video
circulating online that alleges top-level corruption.
The furor centers on a mysterious video posted on X with a montage of senior
figures filmed apparently describing ways to bypass campaign spending caps with
cash donations, and seemingly discussing a scheme allowing businesspeople to
access the president and first lady. One segment made reference to helping
Russians avoid EU sanctions.
The government denies the allegations made in the video and calls it “hybrid
activity” aimed at harming “the image of the government and the country.”
The government does not say the video is a fake, but insists the comments have
been spliced together misleadingly. The footage appears to have been shot using
hidden cameras in private meetings.
Unconvinced, opposition parties are now calling for further action.
Cypriot President Nikos Christodoulides hit back hard against the suggestion of
illicit campaign funding in remarks to local media on Friday.
“I would like to publicly call on anyone who has evidence of direct or indirect
financial gains during the election campaign or during my time as President of
the Republic to submit it immediately to the competent state authorities,” he
said. “I will not give anyone, absolutely anyone, the right to accuse me of
corruption.”
In relation to the reference to payments made by businesses, he said companies
“must also offer social benefits within the framework of Corporate Social
Responsibility (CSR) for the state, I want to repeat, for the state. And they do
so in the areas of health, welfare, defense, and many other areas.”
The contentious video was posted on Thursday afternoon on social media platform
X on an account under the name “Emily Thompson,” who is described as an
“independent researcher, analyst and lecturer focused mainly on American
domestic and foreign policies.”
It was not immediately possible to find public and verifiable information
confirming the real identity of the person behind the account.
The video includes footage of former Energy Minister George Lakkotrypis and the
director of the president’s office, Charalambos Charalambous.
In the recordings, Lakkotrypis is presented as a point of contact for people
seeking access to Christodoulides. He appears to walk his interlocutor through
the process on payments above the €1 million campaign limit.
In a written statement, Lakkotrypis said it is “self-evident” from the video
that remarks attributed to him were edited in order to distort the context of
the discussions, with the aim of harming Cyprus and himself personally. He added
that he filed a complaint with the police. The police have launched an
investigation into the video, after Lakkotrypis’ complaint, its spokesman Vyron
Vyronos told the Cyprus News Agency.
The video then shows Charalambous, Christodoulides’ brother-in-law, who explains
gaining access to the presidential palace. “We are the main, the two, contacts
here at the palace, next to the president,” he says, adding that interested
parties could approach the president with a proposal and money that could be
directed toward social contributions.
There was no official statement from Charalambous.
The video alleges that social contributions made by companies through a fund run
by the first lady are being misused to win preferential treatment from the
presidency.
Concern over this fund is not new. The Cypriot parliament last year voted
through legislation that called for the publication of the names of the donors
to that fund. The president vetoed that move, however, and took the matter to
court, arguing that publicly disclosing the list of donors would be a personal
data breach. The court ruled in favor of the president and the names were not
revealed.
Stefanos Stefanou, leader of the main opposition AKEL party, said the video
raised “serious political, ethical, and institutional issues” which compromised
the president and his entourage politically and personally.
He called on the president to dismiss Charalambous, abolish the social support
fund and — after the donors have been made public — transfer its
responsibilities to another institution.
AKEL also submitted a bill on Friday to abolish the fund within the next three
months and called for the first lady to resign as head of the fund. AKEL also
requested that the allegations from the video be discussed in the parliament’s
institutions’ committee.
Another opposition party, Democratic Rally, said: “What is revealed in the video
is shocking and extremely serious … Society is watching in shock and demanding
clear and convincing answers from the government. Answers that have not yet been
given.”
Cyprus has parliamentary elections in May and the next presidential election is
in 2028.
PARIS — Parisian voters will in March choose a new mayor for the first time in
12 years after incumbent Anne Hidalgo decided last year against running for
reelection.
Her successor will become one of France’s most recognizable politicians both at
home and abroad, governing a city that, with more than 2 million people, is more
populous than several EU countries. Jacques Chirac used it as a springboard to
the presidency.
The timing of the contest — a year before France’s next presidential election —
raises the stakes still further. Though Paris is not a bellwether for national
politics — the far-right National Rally, for example, is nowhere near as strong
in the capital as elsewehere — what happens in the capital can still reverberate
nationwide.
Parisian politics and the city’s transformation attract nationwide attention in
a country which is still highly centralized — and voters across the country
observe the capital closely, be it with disdain or fascination.
It’s also not a winner-take-all race. If a candidate’s list obtains more than 10
percent of the vote in the first round, they will advance to the runoff and be
guaranteed representation on the city council.
Here are the main candidates running to replace Hidalgo:
ON THE LEFT
EMMANUEL GRÉGOIRE
Emmanuel Grégoire wants to become Paris’ third Socialist Party mayor in a row.
He’s backed by the outgoing administration — but not the mayor herself, who has
not forgiven the 48-year-old for having ditched his former job as her deputy to
run for parliament last summer in a bid to boost his name recognition.
HIS STRENGTHS: Grégoire is a consensual figure who has managed, for the first
time ever, to get two key left-wing parties, the Greens and the Communists, to
form a first-round alliance and not run their own candidates. That broad backing
is expected to help him finish first in the opening round of voting.
Emmanuel Grégoire. | Thomas Samson/AFP via Getty Images
His falling-out with Hidalgo could also turn to his advantage given her
unpopularity. Though Hidalgo will undoubtedly be remembered for her work turning
Paris into a green, pedestrian-friendly “15 minute” city, recent polling shows
Parisians are divided over her legacy.
It’s a tough mission, but Grégoire could theoretically campaign on the outgoing
administration’s most successful policies while simultaneously distancing
himself from Hidalgo herself.
ACHILLES’ HEEL: Grégoire can seem like a herbivorous fish in a shark tank. He
hasn’t appeared as telegenic or media savvy as his rivals. Even his former boss
Hidalgo accused him of being unable to take the heat in trying times, a key
trait when applying for one of the most exposed jobs in French politics.
Polling at: 32 percent
Odds of winning:
SOPHIA CHIKIROU
Sophia Chikirou, a 46-year-old France Unbowed lawmaker representing a district
in eastern Paris, hopes to outflank Grégoire from further to the left.
HER STRENGTHS: A skilled political operative and communications expert, Chikirou
is one of the brains behind left-wing populist Jean-Luc Mélenchon’s last two
presidential runs, both of which ended with the hard left trouncing its
mainstream rival — Grégoire’s Socialist Party.
Sophia Chikirou. | Joel Saget/AFP via Getty Images
She’ll try to conjure up that magic again in the French capital, where she is
likely to focus her campaign on socially mixed areas near the city’s outer
boundaries that younger voters, working-class households and descendants of
immigrants typically call home. France Unbowed often performs well with all
those demographics.
ACHILLES’ HEEL: Chikirou is a magnet for controversy. In 2023, the investigative
news program Cash Investigation revealed Chikirou had used a homophobic slur to
refer to employees she was feuding with during a brief stint as head of a
left-wing media operation. She also remains under formal investigation over
suspicions that she overbilled Mélenchon — who is also her romantic partner —
during his 2017 presidential run for communications services. Her opponents on
both the left and right have also criticized her for what they consider
rose-tinted views of the Chinese regime.
Chikirou has denied any wrongdoing in relation to the overbilling accusations.
She has not commented on the homophobic slur attributed to her and seldom
accepts interviews, but her allies have brushed it off as humor, or a private
conversation.
Polling at: 13 percent
Odds of winning:
ON THE RIGHT
RACHIDA DATI
Culture Minister Rachida Dati is mounting her third bid for the Paris mayorship.
This looks to be her best shot.
HER STRENGTHS: Dati is a household name in France after two decades in politics.
Culture Minister Rachida Dati. | Julien de Rosa/AFP via Getty Images
She is best known for her combative persona and her feuds with the outgoing
mayor as head of the local center-right opposition. She is the mayor of Paris’
7th arrondissement (most districts in Paris have their own mayors, who handle
neighborhood affairs and sit in the city council). It’s a well-off part of the
capital along the Left Bank of the Seine that includes the Eiffel Tower.
Since launching her campaign, Dati has tried to drum up support with social
media clips similar to those that propelled Zohran Mamdani from an unknown
assemblyman to mayor of New York.
Hers have, unsurprisingly, a right-wing spin. She’s been seen ambushing
migrants, illicit drug users and contraband sellers in grittier parts of Paris,
racking up millions of views in the process.
ACHILLES’ HEEL: Dati is a polarizing figure and tends to make enemies.
Despite being a member of the conservative Les Républicains, Dati bagged a
cabinet position in early 2024, braving the fury of her allies as she attempted
to secure support from the presidential orbit for her mayoral run.
But the largest party supporting President Emmanuel Macron, Renaissance, has
instead chosen to back one of Dati’s center-right competitors. The party’s
leader, Gabriel Attal, was prime minister when Dati was first appointed culture
minister, and a clash between the two reportedly ended with Dati threatening to
turn her boss’s dog into a kebab. (She later clarified that she meant it
jokingly.)
If she does win, she’ll be commuting from City Hall to the courthouse a few
times a week in September, when she faces trial on corruption charges. Dati is
accused of having taken funds from French automaker Renault to work as a
consultant, while actually lobbying on behalf of the company thanks to her role
as an MEP. Dati is being probed in other criminal affairs as well, including
accusations that she failed to declare a massive jewelry collection.
She has repeatedly professed her innocence in all of the cases.
Polling at: 27 percent
Odds of winning:
PIERRE-YVES BOURNAZEL
After dropping Dati, Renaissance decided to back a long-time Parisian
center-right councilman: Pierre-Yves Bournazel.
HIS STRENGTHS: Bournazel is a good fit for centrists and moderate conservatives
who don’t have time for drama. He landed on the city council aged 31 in 2008,
and — like Dati — has been dreaming of claiming the top job at city hall for
over a decade. His low profile and exclusive focus on Parisian politics could
also make it easier for voters from other political allegiances to consider
backing him.
Pierre-Yves Bournazel. | Bastien Ohier/Hans Lucas/AFP via Getty Images
ACHILLES’ HEEL: Bourna-who? The Ipsos poll cited in this story showed more than
half of Parisians said they “did not know [Bournazel] at all.” Limited name
recognition has led to doubts about his ability to win, even within his own
camp. Although Bournazel earned support from Macron’s Renaissance party, several
high-level Parisian party figures, such as Europe Minister Benjamin Haddad, have
stuck with the conservative Dati instead.
Macron himself appears unwilling to back his party’s choice, in part due to
Bournazel being a member of Horizons, the party of former Prime Minister Édouard
Philippe — who turned full Brutus and publicly called on the president to step
down last fall.
“I don’t see myself putting up posters for someone whose party has asked the
president to resign,” said one of Macron’s top aides, granted anonymity as is
standard professional practice.
Polling at: 14 percent
Odds of winning:
ON THE FAR RIGHT
THIERRY MARIANI
Thierry Mariani, one of the first members of the conservative Les Républicains
to cross the Rubicon to the far right, will represent the far right National
Rally in the race to lead Paris. Though the party of the Le Pen family is
currently France’s most popular political movement, it has struggled in the
French capital for decades.
Thierry Mariani. | Bertrand Guay/AFP via Getty Images
HIS STRENGTHS: The bar is low for Mariani, as his party currently holds no seats
on the city council.
Mariani should manage to rack up some votes among lower-income households in
Parisian social housing complexes while also testing how palatable his party has
become to wealthier voters before the next presidential race.
ACHILLES’ HEEL: Mariani has links to authoritarian leaders that Parisians won’t
like.
In 2014, he was part of a small group of French politicians who visited
then-President of Syria Bashar al-Assad. He has also met Russia’s Vladimir Putin
and traveled to Crimea to serve as a so-called observer in elections and
referendums held in the Ukrainian region annexed by Russia — trips that earned
him a reprimand from the European Parliament.
Polling at: 7 percent
Odds of winning:
SARAH KNAFO
There’s another candidate looking to win over anti-migration voters in Paris:
Sarah Knafo, the millennial MEP who led far-right pundit-turned-politician Éric
Zemmour’s disappointing 2022 presidential campaign. Knafo has not yet confirmed
her run but has said on several occasions that it is under consideration.
HER STRENGTHS: Though Zemmour only racked up around 7 percent of the vote when
running for president, he fared better than expected in some of Paris’ most
privileged districts. The firebrand is best known for popularizing the “great
replacement” conspiracy theory in France — that white populations are being
deliberately replaced by non-white. She appeals to hardline libertarian
conservatives whose position on immigration aligns with the far right but who
are alienated by the National Rally’s protectionism and its support for the
French welfare state.
Sarah Knafo. | Bastien Ohier/Hans Lucas/AFP via Getty Images
Knafo, who combines calls for small government with a complete crackdown on
immigration, could stand a chance of finishing ahead of the National Rally in
Paris. That would then boost her profile ahead of a potential presidential bid.
If she reaches the 10 percent threshold, she’d be able to earn her party seats
on the city council and more sway in French politics at large.
ACHILLES’ HEEL: Besides most of Paris not aligning with her politics? Knafo
describes herself as being “at an equal distance” from the conservative Les
Républicains and the far-right National Rally. That positioning risks squeezing
her between the two.
Polling at: 7 percent
Odds of winning:
EDITOR’S NOTE: Poll figures are taken from an Ipsos survey of 849 Parisians
released on Dec. 12.