In a bid to force Lisbon Mayor Carlos Moedas to step down after last week’s
deadly funicular disaster, Portuguese lawmakers are using the politician’s own
words against him.
Sixteen people died when the iconic Glória Funicular’s suspension cable snapped
last Wednesday, causing one of its tram cars to plummet down a steep slope and
smash into a building. Following the catastrophe, leading politicians are
claiming the city failed to adequately maintain its 140-year old railway system,
and are evoking Moedas’ past statements in an attempt to push for his
resignation.
In 2021, Moedas’ predecessor Fernando Medina came under fire when his
administration admitted to giving Russian authorities the personal information
of at least three Lisbon-based Russian dissidents. Moedas — at the time a former
European commissioner running as the center-right candidate in the local
elections — had slammed the incumbent mayor, saying he had to take
responsibility for the scandal.
“City hall put these people in mortal danger,” he told POLITICO. “There have to
be political consequences: Medina has to resign.”
Now, with less than a month before Lisbon’s local elections, Moedas’ political
opponents are citing his words from four years ago and demanding he take
responsibility for the funicular disaster.
“What would the Moedas of 2021 say to the Moedas of 2025?” asked André Ventura,
leader of the far-right Chega party. “Serious politicians do not hide in times
of crisis and do not shirk their responsibility: They assume it.”
On the opposite side of the political spectrum, Secretary-General of the
Portuguese Communist Party Paulo Raimundo also said Moedas’ own standards mean
he’s no longer qualified to lead the city. The Socialist Party’s parliamentary
leader Eurico Brilhante Dias similarly called for the mayor to be “coherent.”
In an interview with POLITICO, Moedas insisted the funicular disaster couldn’t
be compared to the scandal that embroiled his predecessor. While Medina had
“direct responsibility” over the municipal employees who shared dissidents’
personal information, he argued last week’s accident wasn’t “attributable to a
decision made by the mayor.”
ASSIGNING BLAME
A preliminary report released by Portugal’s transit safety authority this
weekend attributes the crash to mechanical failure and rejects the possibility
that human error played a role in the tragedy. Moedas’ critics say the findings
raise serious questions about the historic funicular’s upkeep.
In the aftermath of the disaster, employees of Lisbon’s Carris public transit
authority said they spent years raising concerns about the funicular’s
maintenance, which is subcontracted to private companies. They argued
experienced in-house municipal engineers are better equipped to deal with the
city’s aged infrastructure.
Moedas told POLITICO the companies overseeing the maintenance have to “meet very
strict specifications” and are monitored by Carris technicians who “reviewed and
adapted all maintenance plans in accordance with necessary developments and
changing realities.” He also declined to take responsibility for the
outsourcing, which was decided in 2006, and insisted his administration hadn’t
cut Carris’ operating budget.
Moedas’ assertions don’t appear to have swayed Chega’s mayoral candidate Bruno
Mascarenhas though, who is set to present a censure motion against the mayor on
Tuesday. “The maximum representative of Carris, [the mayor] has to take
responsibility,” Mascarenhas declared.
Carlos Moedas insisted the funicular disaster couldn’t be compared to the
scandal that embroiled his predecessor. | Horacio Villabos/Getty Images
The mayor dismissed the censure motion as grandstanding ahead of the local
elections. “This case has brought out the worst in politics and political
exploitation,” he said, noting that the proposed motion would be nonbinding.
Wary of being seen as playing politics with the tragedy, Socialist candidate
Alexandra Leitão — who is polling neck and neck with Moedas — has yet to call
for her rival’s resignation, insisting that it’s “premature” to make a political
assessment.
But on Monday, she urged Moedas to be more transparent about what went wrong.
“The preliminary report shows that the safety system was insufficient, and that
the technical inspections failed to detect the problems that eventually
occurred,” she told supporters. “Something needs to change.”
Tag - Trams
The death of at least 15 people following the derailment of one of Lisbon’s
iconic funiculars on Wednesday threatens to upend knife-edge local elections
scheduled for Oct. 12.
Current polling has incumbent center-right Mayor and ex-European Commissioner
Carlos Moedas narrowly ahead of Socialist Party candidate Alexandra Leitão. But
the odds could change in the aftermath of the disaster, which is raising
questions about the funding and maintenance of the Portuguese capital’s public
transit system.
In the immediate aftermath of Wednesday’s crash, employees belonging to Carris —
Lisbon’s public transit authority — said they had repeatedly raised
concerns about the safety of the city’s aged transport infrastructure, as well
as the decision to subcontract maintenance of the funiculars to a private
company in a bid to cut costs.
“There were successive complaints from workers regarding the level of tension in
the funiculars’ support cables,” said Manuel Leal, head of the union
representing the capital’s public transit workers. “There needs to be a thorough
investigation into this disaster.”
Employees also linked the crash to wider budget cuts. Moedas was criticized by
opposition politicians last year after it emerged that his administration had
redirected millions of euros in public cash from Carris to finance the Web
Summit technology conference. Municipal authorities later insisted that the
public transit authority’s budget had not been altered because EU cash had been
used to make up for redirected funds.
The crash took place in the late afternoon, when one of the cables that tows
tram cars up the steep Glória hill snapped. The vehicle, which was carrying
several dozen passengers, sped down the incline before smashing into a building
at the bottom.
Authorities on Thursday said that nearly all the victims “have foreign last
names” and are presumed to be tourists. In addition to the fatalities, the crash
left 23 passengers seriously injured, five of whom are in critical condition.
Following the disaster, Portugal’s government declared Thursday to be a day of
national mourning, with two additional days of official mourning to be observed
in the capital.
The Glória Funicular, in operation since 1885, was originally built to carry
residents from the low-lying Rossio Square to Bairro Alto neighborhood, but as
Lisbon has turned into a tourist mecca, foreign visitors have become its primary
customers. It’s common to see long lines of influencers waiting to snap photos
on its railway cars, which have been recognized as national monuments since
2002.
City authorities have provisionally suspended service on the capital’s five
funicular lines while technicians review the infrastructure.
A national strike in Belgium is set to heavily disrupt public transport in
Brussels on Monday, as well as rail and air travel.
Belgian trade unions have called a general strike on Jan. 13 to protest against
government plans for pension reform.
The capital city’s public transport network will be “severely disrupted,”
according to a warning by STIB, the company managing the Brussels metro, tram
and bus services. People needing to travel within the city are advised to find
alternatives, it said.
Trains across the country will also be impacted, with only one in three running
between major cities, according to a statement by the national rail service
SNCB.
In addition, travelers planning to fly through Brussels airport run a high risk
of seeing their flights canceled, warned Brussels Airlines.