AS TEN LEICESTER STUDENTS ARE CONVICTED FOR PROTESTING THE UNIVERSITY’S
COMPLICITY IN THE ARMS TRADE, THE SILENCE OF THE RIGHT’S SUPPOSED ‘DEFENDERS OF
FREE SPEECH’ SPEAKS VOLUMES
~ punkacademic ~
The news that ten student protestors at the University of Leicester have been
convicted of ‘aggravated trespass’ with the connivance of the University
authorities should, even today, give pause for thought as to what British
universities have become. The first to be convicted for a campus occupation in
over a decade, they were arrested in November 2024 for protesting the
University’s complicity in the arms trade which enabled Israel to lay waste to
Gaza.
As these students are ‘cancelled’, the supposed arch-defenders of free speech on
campus are unsurprisingly silent. The manufactured ‘free speech crisis’ of the
past decade has served its purpose on the right, bringing universities to heel
if they do not bow to pressure to host racist speakers or allow transphobic bile
on campus. It was never really about free speech; it certainly wasn’t about
students.
But the present escalation represents a further disenchantment of any idea of
universities as the ‘utopian place’ Edward Said once claimed they might be. As
anarchists we are rightly sceptical of universities’ privilege and exclusion,
but the idea of an egalitarian learning community has its merits.
More bluntly it is something, rightly or wrongly, that most UK university
students—and staff—have on some level believed in. Though the triumph of the
knowledge economy and the imposition of fees regimes has largely reduced
university education to bang for buck students still—still—arrive at university
keen to discover themselves, each other, and the possibilities new ideas can
give them.
‘Academic freedom’ (as it was termed before that phrase was captured by fascists
as a licence to spread hate without censure) incorporated both students and
staff. A republican idea of citizenship in a learning community, it drew on
German ideas about research and teaching and medieval debates on ‘the arts of
liberty’. It was repackaged in the post-war period as a bulwark against
totalitarianism, the institutionalised ability to criticise without fear.
Some of this was always liberal bullshit, but in post-war Britain it influenced
how academics and students thought of themselves. They were at the heart of
protest in the 1960s, in the UK as elsewhere. The 1968 revolt in France—in part
spurred by actions by anarchist students at Nanterre—had its echo in Britain.
For a time students were taken seriously enough that a Penguin Special was
dedicated to their insurrection, including essays from several prominent student
members of the New Left. The Freedom Press journal Anarchy—edited by Colin
Ward—approvingly remarked that “Anarchist flags flew over not only the Odeon in
Paris, but over the University of Kent at Canterbury”.
But the ties between British universities and the warfare state were strong.
Apart from universities’ role in the science base, some enlisted corporate spies
to watch their students carefully during the student revolt of the 1960s, a
trend which is the norm today. During an occupation at Warwick in 1970 files
were found evidencing surveillance of students and academic staff. Working with
the Marxist historian E. P. Thompson, the students exposed this scandal which
shocked the nation, first in the pages of New Society magazine (which Ward also
wrote for) and then in the form of the book Warwick University Ltd.
Today students find themselves saddled with debt in an economy devastated with
financialisation, whilst universities have been demonised as ‘treasonous’
institutions in a febrile political environment where far-right antisemitic
conspiracy theories of ‘cultural Marxism’ have been normalised into mainstream
political positions on the right. This includes baseless claims that ‘woke
academics’ are ‘cancelling’ the views of those they disagree with, and that
‘student mobs’ are undermining ‘academic freedom’ itself by having the temerity
to disagree with things like genocide or transphobia.
These right-wingers argued—as did their well-funded think tanks and billionaire
backers—that the key was to restore ‘free speech’. With their tribunes in the
right-wing press close at hand, conspiracy theory based on lies became
government policy; the Office for Students was created and ultimately handed
powers to enforce a ‘free speech duty’ including fining universities and
‘de-registering’ them if they did not comply. The University of Exeter in 2018
appointed the Regional PREVENT coordinator to its governing body, embedding a
key figure in the state apparatus at the heart of its governance.
Repression of student political protest in the UK has proceeded apace, with
universities pursuing students with disciplinary procedures for their support of
pro-Palestine activism and collaborating with arms companies to surveil their
students at their behest. In one case, a university even offered to monitor
students’ social media and responded to requests to involve their Safeguarding
team against student activists.
Students then, who do not generally have columns in The Times, the Daily
Telegraph, or the Spectator, are being cancelled en masse with the collusion of
their institutions. Supposedly taught to be ‘citizens for change’ at Leicester,
when they attempted to effect change they faced disciplinary procedure or
prosecution.
As anarchists, we can never be complacent about the practical realities of
institutions founded by the state, funded by the state, and in the service of
the state. But the prosecution of the Leicester students is both an act of gross
repression in itself, and a fundamental illustration of the absolute lie that
was the right’s confected ‘free speech crisis’ of the past decade.
Now there is a free speech crisis in universities today—a free speech crisis
over the right to protest genocide—and the students are the ones cancelled. As
if any further proof were needed, the fate of the courageous Leicester students
– and the silence of right-wing provocateurs who supposedly believed in ‘free
speech on campus’—is a perfect example of why good faith should never be
extended to a politics rooted in lies and deceit, a politics which destroys the
very thing it claims to defend.
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Photo: Devon Winters / Leicester Gazette CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
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