THE REGIME DEPORTED 52 POLITICAL PRISONERS IN EXCHANGE FOR SANCTIONS RELIEF
~ Nikita Ivansky ~
Anarchist Nikolai (Mikola) Dziadok was among 52 political prisoners released and
deported from Belarus to Lithuania on 11 September, following negotiations
between dictator Alexander Lukashenko and US envoy John Colae. In return, the US
lifted sanctions on the state airline Belavia and renewed calls to reopen its
embassy in Minsk—one of the largest prisoner buyouts since the 2020 uprising.
Dziadok, arrested in 2020 and held in torture conditions and near-total
isolation, had faced up to 13 years in prison on charges of organising
“Autonomous Action Belarus”, labelled a criminal group by the regime. He had
previously served five years (2010–2015) before being pardoned as one of the
last prisoners of that period. Although his release had been nominally scheduled
for April, a new case was opened against him, prolonging his detention.
Like the others freed, Dziadok was taken by bus to the Lithuanian border and
expelled. Belarusian KGB officers tore up his passport, as they did for several
prisoners that day, deliberately complicating their lives in exile. Most of
those deported had no legal status in the EU, though Lithuania has granted them
temporary visas.
Anarchists from the Belarusian group Pramen described the deportations as “a new
punishment: instead of jail time, they’re now facing indefinite exile to EU
countries. Lukashenko’s regime is trying to get rid of not only the prisoners
themselves, but also their families, kids, and loved ones, who’ll be forced to
leave Belarus after five years of fighting against prison”.
Not all accepted the deal. Opposition leader Mikola Statkevich refused to leave
Belarus when brought to the “neutral” border zone, reportedly telling KGB
agents: “I don’t care about your kolkhoz leader”—a jab at Lukashenko’s
Soviet-era past. After several hours, masked men took him back into Belarus. His
fate remains unknown.
Talks of trading political prisoners for sanctions have circulated for months.
Liberal opposition circles in exile are even discussing a temporary camp in
Lithuania to host further releases. More than 1,300 people remain imprisoned in
Belarus today, including 24 anarchists and antifascists.
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