AS REFORM UK SPLITS OVER A STALE DEBATE, MUSLIM WOMEN’S VOICES REMAIN
CONSPICUOUSLY ABSENT
~ James Horton ~
Many had thought very little about Sarah Pochin upon her tight win in the
Runcorn and Helsby by-election on May 1st. They know what they think of her now.
Upon her first ever question in PMQs on June 4th, the new Reform UK MP seems to
have split her party’s small collective of big-names, for the second time this
year. And whilst the tiresome tumult of high-politics squabbling and fallouts
have ensnared media attention, a much more important point has gone unnoticed:
discussions about banning the headscarf used by some Muslim women is now
swirling in even “respectable” right-wing circles.
Not even 24 hours passed and the Daily Express released a poll to their
readership on the issue of a Burqa ban. Other outlets sent their swarm of
reporters after Richard Tice to get a firmer grasp on Reform’s stance on the
Burqa just a day following.
Since the question was posed, Zia Yusuf, party Chairman of Reform UK, has
resigned and then rejoined, choosing not to explicitly state the reason for his
momentary departure. Following PMQs, he called the choice to ask the question
“dumb” because it “wasn’t policy”. Yusuf’s choice to dump and rekindle Reform
has entirely swallowed the British media, as article after article is milked
from a situation which has been largely kept close to Reform’s chest.
Actually, it is a wonder the topic of Burkas hasn’t had this much traction
earlier, given how malignant it’s been on the European continent. One is made
aware, as Pochin pointed out in her question, that in France the ban on
full-face coverings was implemented in April of 2011, with Belgium and Denmark
following suit in 2011 and 2018 respectively.
Muslim women’s clothing has been an issue on which the liberal and conservative
centre has frequently aligned with the far right. The political furor it caused
amongst Labour cabinet members in the mid-2000s is a landmark in the history of
British social policy, whereas Boris Johnson’s now-infamous Daily Telegraph
article comparing Muslim women wearing the Burqa to “letterboxes” and “bank
robbers” did not seem to hinder his ascension to Number 10 one year later.
The argument put forward by advocates of a ban is multi-pronged. On the one
hand, these commentators and politicians raise “security concerns” about the
Burqa’s potential to conceal identity—implying the constant threat of the Muslim
person in British society. This was indeed the line of questioning that Pochin
chose in PMQs, proposing the ban “in the interest of public safety”.
On the other hand, they attribute to Muslim women a lack of agency in their own
homes and communities regarding the decision what to wear, alleging their
subservience to tyrannical men who govern their lives. This line of argument was
seen in Reform UK depute leader Richard Tice’s comment yesterday: “Let’s ask
women who wear the burka, is that genuinely their choice?”—implying, of course,
that it was not. It seems Tice is willing to discuss patriarchy only when it is
a marginalised community that is subject to scrutiny.
In “A Dying Colonialism” Frantz Fanon discusses the European mindset and
attitude towards the Muslim community and women’s place within it: “It described
the immense possibilities of woman, unfortunately transformed by the Algerian
man into an inert, demonetized, indeed dehumanized object. The behavior of the
Algerian was very firmly denounced and described as medieval and barbaric”.
This notion, that the Muslim man is not only an external threat to the
non-Muslim world but is an internal oppressor of Muslim women, is rife at
moments like this. Far from a discussion about the nature of religious
institutions and their role in female oppression, this is a blatant attack on
the Muslim community, given a liberal lick of paint.
Notably absent from the conversation is the voice of Muslim women. There is no
point denying that feminist movements in predominantly-Muslim parts of the world
are facing more setbacks than those in much of contemporary Europe. But no
current discussion in Britain seems to account for the agency of those
individuals who for religion and/or social reasons choose to wear the Burqa, or
another type of veil, or just a head covering. It seems evident from recent
events in Iran and Kurdistan that Muslim women are very well capable of speaking
for themselves on the issue. They certainly do not need posh white people in
positions of exalted power and privilege to speak for them.
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Image: VintageKat on Flickr
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