STATE BLAMES FABRICATED “CHAOS STAR” ANARCHIST NETWORK FOR INSTIGATING
GRASSROOTS UPRISING
~ Cristina Sykes ~
Anarchists in Indonesia are calling for international support for comrades
imprisoned and tortured following the August uprisings. In the wake of mass
protests against corruption and inequality, around 900 people are being detained
and named as suspects, many of them anarchists or sympathizers, spread across
various cities.
The latest solidarity call named over 40 anarchists arrested in West Java,
accused of being part of the so-called “Chaos Star” network, which the
government describes as a “foreign-backed anarchist group”. According to an
activist source, the arrests were triggered by social media posts showing
actions such as Molotov cocktail attacks.
The detainees face charges ranging from property destruction to online
incitement. While many are still awaiting trial, some of the accused face up to
20 years in prison. The imprisoned comrades have been isolated, and their access
to legal representation has been severely restricted. Many are young, and their
families report widespread torture and abuse, with some forced to give false
confessions.
Among those accused of “leading” the network and the recent anarchist uprisings
are Bima Satria Putra, an anarchist jailed since 2021 on cannabis charges.
Recently transferred to solitary confinement at Lapas Merah Mata, his family and
lawyers have been blocked from seeing him. Another is Reyhard Rumbayan, known as
Eat, who was arrested in Makassar on 23 September 2025 and is currently held in
solitary confinement and denied contact with others.
The unrest began in August 2025, when widespread anger against former military
leader Prabowo Subianto’s regime sparked protests that quickly turned violent,
and later spread to Nepal and the Philippines as well as Morocco, Madagascar and
Peru. The Indonesian government has since responded with mass arrests, media
manipulation, and brutal policing.
The crackdown is seen as part of a broader government effort to suppress
anarchist movements, echoing past anti-communist purges. International
solidarity is crucial, as anarchists call on supporters to send letters and
postcards to the imprisoned comrades.
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Verified machine-assisted edit. Image courtesy of CrimethInc.com
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Tag - Anarchist Black Cross
YELINSKY’S SHADOWS IN THE STRUGGLE FOR EQUALITY IS A MASTERFUL EXPLORATION OF
HIS LIFETIME SUPPORTING POLITICAL PRISONERS
~ SoraLX ~
During the current crescendo of authoritarianism, and daily reports of students
and activists branded “political enemies” being hustled into unmarked vans, it
seems especially pertinent to consider the history and trajectory of a movement
created for the very purpose of aiding such victims of state repression. Boris
Yelensky’s Shadows in the Struggle for Equality: A History of the Anarchist Red
Cross is his consideration of Russian revolutionary history, the origins and
evolution of the ARC (later to become the Anarchist Black Cross), and his
lifelong work aiding anarchist political prisoners.
Boris Yelensky stands as one of the lesser-known figures in the history of
anarchist struggle. Through the medium of his informal and immensely readable
style, his retelling of his life and work encourages us to reconsider who is
celebrated in revolutionary history. By his own account, Yelensky is not a
theorist, but his story reveals a powerful and pragmatic organiser who devoted a
lifetime’s worth of energy to the support of anarchist political prisoners. As
Yelensky humbly asserts, “The work was not done for glory, but because we
believed in mutual aid”.
The primary text is flanked by a foreword written by editor Matthew Hart, a
long-standing member of the Los Angeles chapter of the Anarchist Black Cross and
archivist of the organisation’s history, as well as a set of appendices which
include related primary sources and Hart’s own writing on the 1914 Lexington
Avenue explosion and its relationship to the ARC.
The 17 page-size black and white illustrations by artist N.O. Bonzo are a visual
analogue to this reconsideration of canon. Each is portrait of an ARC/ABC member
whose contributions may not be familiar to the reader, but are touched on as
central to the movement’s history throughout the book. Bonzo’s graphic line
drawings are a celebration and memorial of each comrade, their faces wreathed
with floral Arts and Crafts-style garlands.
Hart’s text provides a rigorous contextualisation of Yelensky’s narrative and a
full accounting of the organisation, while the appendices breathe life into
ARC’s history via the voices of its past members. Aside from neatly outlining
the roots, rise, and complications of the ARC as an organisation, the book
delivers what is nearly a parable of life lived in service to the cause.
The complications of such work are well described throughout both Hart’s
foreword and Yelensky’s own writing. The internal conflicts of the movement as
it evolved from pre-1905 revolutionary Russia through and after the Second World
War are on display. The narrative follows the course of the ARC throughout
decades-long struggles to define itself, decisions about with whom to align, and
how to best serve imprisoned comrades. The details and causes of the debate
between those within the organisation who favoured aiding all self-described
revolutionary political prisoners and those who felt that ARC relief should be
directed singularly toward anarchists is well chronicled by both Yelensky and
Hart.
This question is still not easily resolved, and is addressed again and again
throughout ARC’s history. As Yelensky writes, “It is only for lack of space
which prevents me from quoting many other sources which would help to show how
the foundation of a separate anarchist relief organisation was rendered
necessary primarily by the inhumanely sectarian attitude of those social
democrats who at the same time claimed to have an intention of bringing to an
end the unjust society in which we were living then and which we unfortunately
still live”.
Yelensky’s text is scattered with primary sources, including letters from
Alexander Berkman and Rudolph Rocker, which bring to life the particulars of the
debate for modern readers. A letter from Berkman in response to his comrade
Lillie Sarnoff is particularly charming and potentially relatable to the modern
reader. Berkman writes: “Concerning your remark that we cannot work with Left
SR’s, I may tell you that we, at least I, could also not work together with many
of the anarchists who are in the prisons of the Bolsheviki. Yet I am willing to
help them, as prisoners”.
Matthew Hart’s prologue is knowledgeable and thorough and gives extra
contextualization of Yelensky’s writing, including decisions the Yelensky made
to omit pieces of ARC history in his narrative. Given that Shadows numbers only
96 pages, however, I couldn’t help but feel that a 78-pages of Foreword and
Introduction gave an impression that Yelensky’s own words were somehow
insufficient. This is hardly the case, and any reader willing to delve into the
history he relates so lucidly will be rewarded by his engaging text and its
modern relevance.
In all, Yelensky’s writing serves as masterful exploration of the labour of
building and maintaining a revolutionary organisation; labour which has
heretofore been underappreciated. The history provided makes clear the absolute
necessity of the work of the Anarchist Red Cross—and the Anarchist Black Cross
today—and delivers a template for readers seeking to understand how they might
support anarchist prisoners.
Shadows in The Struggle For Equality: The History of The Anarchist Red Cross,
Boris Yelensky, edited by Matthew Hart, illustrations by N. O. Bonzo, 145 pages,
PM Press, 2025.
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Freedom News.