MAOIST ASSAULT ON ATHENS ANARCHISTS EXPOSED A HIERARCHICAL POLITICAL CULTURE
SHAPED BY PATRIARCHAL COMMAND HABITS
~ Blade Runner ~
Thousands took the streets across Greece on 17 November, in memory of those
killed during the Polytechnic uprising of 1973, when students were gunned down
as they rose against the colonial dictatorship. In Athens, more than 6,000 riot
police were deployed for the demonstration and rally outside the US Embassy,
with armoured vehicles cordoning off the march’s route in an attempt to deter
mass participation. Forty-three people were arrested in police operations prior
to the demonstration.
Earlier, on the morning of 15 November, around 150 members of the Maoist group
ARAS descended on the Polytechnic campus in Exarcheia during preparations for
the annual commemorations of the 1973 revolt. They surrounded a small group of
anarchist and anti-authoritarian students, launched a coordinated and sustained
assault, and left more than a dozen hospitalised with concussions, broken bones,
and severe head injuries—including people beaten while unconscious. The
attackers operated behind a tight cordon, the campus gates were locked, and
hundreds of other left organisations present were unable to intervene. The event
was publicly condemned by the majority of the leftist and anarchist
organisations in Greece.
Far from being just another intra-left skirmish, the attack was a strategic
attempt to stake out territory. Whoever holds the physical space of the
Polytechnic does not just manage a campus; they lay claim to the meaning of its
history, and with it to the future horizon of social struggle. ARAS has spent
years imposing its dominance inside sections of the university student movement,
reproducing an authoritarian posture analogous to the Greek Communist Party’s
(KKE) hegemonic stance in the wider social-political field: the insistence on
organisational control, the policing of dissent, and the decades-old
line—embraced by both KKE and liberals—that rioters are ‘unity wreckers’ or
undercover police agents.
The assault belongs to a longer cycle of disillusionment, repression, and
political decay. A generation came of age after the 2008 youth revolt—a moment
that terrified the political class—only to watch the long disillusionment of the
SYRIZA years unfold: hope evaporating, movement energy betrayed, and ‘left
government’ shrinking into technocratic management. What followed was the
right’s triumphant return, armed with a violently enforced TINA (‘there is no
alternative’) and a counter-insurgency posture aimed squarely at the movements
that shook the country in 2008 and during the memorandum years. In recent years,
police authorities have increasingly attacked political squats—including inside
university campuses with the cooperation of academic administrations.
In this climate, authoritarian and patriarchal patterns have reasserted
themselves not only from above but also inside the political field, with
remnants of the left acting as buffers and internal counter-insurgency,
absorbing anger and blocking the emergence of genuinely autonomous social
alternatives. ARAS’s attack was a re-enactment of this broader tendency: the
internalisation of state logic by a leftist formation desperate for recognition
and power. The attempt to secure relevance and organisational survival in a
landscape reshaped by the slow asphyxiation of the movements culminated in a
grotesque rupture with the spirit of the Polytechnic—an authoritarian spectacle
that mimicked the very forces the anniversary is meant to defy. Movements have a
lot to fear when actors legitimise these formations in the name of ‘unity’ and
thereby help them secure moral cover.
Moreover, the attack’s brutality revealed more than a sectarian and
authoritarian ambush; it exposed a hierarchical political culture shaped by
patriarchal command habits—festering across parts of the Greek left (and the
political spectrum more broadly)—and now emboldened under a government that
fetishises discipline, punishment, and obedience.
For decades, the Polytechnic has been held open by those who reject these
narratives of order and inevitability. Very few of the political currents
present have ever been ‘non-violent’ in the moralistic sense pushed by
governments and liberals. They have defended occupations, confronted police,
blocked mines, and built care infrastructures under fire. Their militancy is
collective and grounded in mutual protection. ARAS’s violence was the opposite:
authoritarian domination masquerading as discipline, a patriarchally inflected
theatre of control posing as social struggle.
This distinction is essential. Political formations that reproduce hierarchical
and patriarchal command structures do not simply echo the state’s violence—they
legitimise it. When a male-led sect storms the Polytechnic like a private riot
squad, it functions as an unofficial extension of the repression the government
has been escalating for years by suffocating movement spaces and expanding
police powers under the banner of inevitability. In this context, ARAS’s attack
reads less like sectarian madness and more like a grotesque amateur version of
the state’s own narrative: ‘order must be restored; alternatives must be
crushed.’ A violent echo of the TINA they claim to oppose.
If movements want to survive this authoritarian phase—the criminalisation of
dissent, the ‘good protester/bad protester’ theatre, the policing of youth
politics—they must confront what enabled this attack. Not through vendetta or
purges, which only recycle the same authoritarian circuitry, but by refusing to
tolerate inside our own spaces the hierarchies, masculinities, and command
habits that make such violence possible. Transformative justice is not a soft
alternative to militancy; it is the only way militancy stays rooted in
liberation rather than sliding into the logic of domination.
The Polytechnic revolt remains powerful because it rejected hierarchy,
patriarchal command, and the logic of inevitability. It was messy, plural, and
contradictory—and therefore genuinely insurgent. What happened this year was a
desecration of that memory by people faithfully reproducing the logic of the
state more than its police. Our task now is not only to defend our spaces from
external repression, but to defend our political cultures from internal rot. No
movement that fails to uproot authoritarianism—whether carried by the state or
by its imitators—can build the world it says it is fighting for.
The post A left that carries the state inside it appeared first on Freedom News.
Tag - patriarchy
THE FAMILY IS MARKETED AS A SAFE SPACE, A PLACE OF LOVE AND MUTUAL CARE, BUT
THIS IS NOT SUPPORTED BY THE DATA—HOW DO WE BRING OUR EXPERIENCES OF MUTUAL
SUPPORT NETWORKS TO THE CENTRE OF SOCIETY?
~ Alana Queer, El Salto ~
Something is wrong. We already struggle to imagine the end of capitalism, but
abolishing the family? Feminism seems to have long since abandoned this old
feminist demand, and this year the LGBTQIA+ movement in Spain will celebrate
twenty years of equal marriage, that is, its inclusion in this patriarchal
institution of marriage and family that marks a new “homonormativity,” which is
primarily a copy of heteronormativity. We’re in trouble. We lack imagination, we
lack visions of other forms of coexistence and parenting.
I write this article from my perspective as a family survivor. A survivor of
sexual abuse, psychological and emotional abuse and neglect, abuse that has left
me with complex trauma that I am still learning to live with. To live, not just
survive, as I have done for decades of my life. Writing from a survivor’s
perspective, in a way, is writing from the perspective of a child, providing a
counterpoint to the debate dominated by adult-centric perspectives.
When I think of family, the first words that come to mind are violence, (sexual)
abuse, abandonment, mistreatment, emotional blackmail… Not for a millisecond of
my life have I considered starting a family.
While I strongly agree with the diagnosis of the family’s role in the economic
and political order, as put forward, for example, by Nuria Alabao in this
article or Sophie Lewis in her book Abolish the Family, in a way, this diagnosis
is unnecessary. I only have to think about my own experience, look at my
surroundings, my friends, and what I see is violence, mistreatment, abuse,
emotional neglect, and all the resulting traumas. Is it possible that so many of
us have simply been unlucky? Perhaps there is a more structural problem, that
it’s not something failing in some (many) individual families, but the family
system itself that is at fault?
THE FAMILY, A SYSTEM OF MISTREATMENT AND ABUSE
The family is marketed as a safe space, a place of love and mutual care. Above
all, it is said that the family is the best place for children. This could not
be further from the truth. According to a meta-analysis of physical violence
experienced or witnessed in the family at the global level, in Europe 12.7% of
children have been victims of physical violence in their family, with a higher
rate for boys compared to girls (girls are not included in the analysis), and
10.5% have witnessed physical violence in their family. Another global
meta-analysis of more types of abuse and neglect reaches even higher results:
14.3% of girls and 6.2% of boys had suffered sexual abuse, 27% of boys and 12%
of girls had suffered physical abuse, 6.2% of boys and 12.9% of girls had
suffered emotional abuse, and 14.8% of boys and 13.9% of girls had suffered
neglect during their childhood. Overall, boys suffer more physical abuse and
neglect, and girls more emotional and sexual abuse. Fathers perpetrate more
physical and sexual abuse, while mothers perpetrate more emotional abuse and
neglect.
A study in the United Kingdom concluded that 41.7% of children were exposed to
some form of child abuse—physical, sexual, or emotional abuse, or physical or
emotional neglect. Some 19.3% witnessed domestic violence between their parents
or care-givers within the family. The famous ACE Study (Adverse Childhood
Experiences Study) of 1998 in the United States reached prevalence rates of
11.1% for psychological abuse, 10.8% for physical abuse, 22% for sexual abuse,
and 12.5% for exposure to domestic violence against the mother. Children often
suffer more than one form of abuse at a time.
In Spain, an estimated 18.9% of the population has been a victim of sexual abuse
in childhood (15.2% of men and 22.5% of women), more than half of whom were
perpetrated by a family member. According to a report by Save the Children, more
than 25% of children in Spain have been victims of abuse by their parents or
care-givers.
Despite considerable variation across studies, all of them show the family as a
site—the primary site—of abuse, mistreatment, and neglect. Studies that
differentiate by sexual orientation, such as one from the United States,
generally find much higher prevalence rates of abuse and mistreatment across all
categories for LGBTQIA+ people compared to heterosexuals. And children who
exhibit behaviours that do not conform to their assigned sex at birth suffer
even more abuse of all kinds.
Beyond abuse, 40% of children never develop a secure attachment to one of their
care-givers. According to research by the Sutton Trust in the United Kingdom,
“Many children lack secure attachment relationships. Around 1 in 4 children
avoid their parents when they are upset because they ignore their needs. Another
15% resist their parents because they cause distress.” According to the same
research, insecure parental attachment is the most important risk factor; that
is, insecure attachment is reproduced from generation to generation if parents
with insecure attachment do not work on their own attachment styles and traumas.
> To these figures of child abuse and neglect, we can add the high prevalence of
> intimate partner violence, gender violence, and domestic violence. Witnessing
> this violence also has negative consequences for children.
Is the family a safe place of love and care? The numbers debunk this myth. We
can say that for children, the least safe and most dangerous place is their
family home. With these figures—a prevalence of abuse between 15% and 40%—how
can we think that something is wrong at the individual level, that the problem
isn’t the structure (the family), but a lack of education, resources, etc.?
I invite you to a thought experiment. Let’s imagine a society wants to choose
between several models of coexistence and parenting: tribal or community
parenting, other models I have no idea what they might be, and family parenting.
Predictions of child abuse are estimated for each model. Can we imagine that a
model with a 25% prediction of abuse would be chosen? I doubt it.
CHILD ABUSE: LIFELONG DAMAGE
Child abuse leaves lifelong damage, I know this from my own experience. For
example, complex trauma refers to early negative experiences involving neglect
and/or abuse that occur within an attachment relationship with the primary
care-giver. This means that the figure who is supposed to provide affection,
love, and protection to the child is, at the same time, a source of anxiety,
threat, neglect, and/or abuse, resulting in distressing experiences such as
verbal abuse, abandonment, bullying, emotional invalidation, abandonment, and so
on.
Because of their ongoing nature, such abuse generates a stress response that
leaves a mark on the brain. Furthermore, these situations go unnoticed
externally and are cumulative. In many ways, complex trauma is related to
“non-events,” things that didn’t happen when they should have—a look, a smile,
being considered, or a comforting hug. These non-events have a significant
impact, although they don’t remain as memories beyond emotional sensations.
I know all this very well. It’s estimated that up to 7.7% of adults suffer from
complex post-traumatic stress disorder (c-PTSD or complex PTSD) and up to 20%
suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder. To me, these numbers seem too low.
However, it’s important to keep in mind that this isn’t a simple binary—either
you have PTSD or complex PTSD according to strict diagnostic criteria, or you’re
fine. Problems with emotional regulation, forming close relationships,
behaviour, trust, and a negative self-image can all be present and can cause
considerable problems without meeting all the diagnostic criteria for PTSD or
complex PTSD.
Complex trauma, often also called complex developmental trauma or developmental
trauma, is in the vast majority of cases the result of prolonged emotional abuse
and neglect in childhood and adolescence. Here we see many of the 15% of
children who avoid their parents because they cause distress: survivors of
sexual abuse and other forms of prolonged maltreatment.
There are also other consequences for mental and physical health: eating
disorders, depression, other mental disorders, substance use and abuse, and much
more. From the ACE study in the United States, we know that adverse childhood
experiences have a profound impact on many areas of adult health.
TOWARDS OTHER MODELS
So, we abolish the family. Okay! But what do we put in its place? Sophie Lewis
says: “Nothing.” Perhaps an overly simplistic answer.
It’s true that in the current system, the family fulfils functions for which the
best answer is “nothing”. As Nuria Alabao says, “The family is not a neutral
institution: it is still sustained by hierarchical relations of subordination
based on gender, age, and race/migration origin. […] As an institution, the
family has a central economic function; it has always been essential to the
reproduction of classes in capitalism, to allocate inheritances, transmit
property, or guarantee the payment of debts”. These are the functions we don’t
want to replace. Enough with Sophie Lewis’s “nothing.” We don’t need a gender
police force, we don’t need an institution that reproduces patriarchy and
prepares children to function well under capitalism.
However, there are other functions of the family in the current system, such as
parenting and caregiving, which the family performs quite poorly, as I’ve shown
above, but which are nonetheless necessary. We need other models of living
together, of relating, of parenting, and of organising caregiving.
Today, mainstream feminism has nothing more to offer than promoting
“co-responsibility” in parenting, that is, equal participation of fathers in
childrearing. Where are the more radical visions?
> I don’t mean that children need their mother, father or biological parent, but
> they do need adults who allow them a safe and stable attachment.
According to Nuria Alabao, “In 19th-century socialism linked to the labour
movement, and later in the 1970s, class-based feminism called for the
socialisation of social reproduction: soup kitchens, 24-hour day-care, or
innovated experiences of nurturing or support on the margins”. However, even
these proposals don’t question the family itself in a deeper way. They are
proposals more focused on allowing women to participate in the labour market.
Ultimately, they are adult-centric proposals. And, regarding the miserable
figures of children with secure attachments, I fear that these proposals could
even worsen the situation for children if the nuclear family model is
maintained. By this, I don’t mean that children need their biological mother,
father, or parent, but they do need adults who allow them a secure and stable
attachment.
In this sense, it might even be helpful to “de-centre” biological parents, to
think about care and parenting in a community, a tribe, parenting models that
include a network, a community of adults in the children’s lives. The African
proverb “it takes a village to raise a child” points in this direction. Children
need more secure and stable relationships with adults, beyond their parents, a
“village.”
There is some research on the perspectives of children raised in consensually
non-monogamous relationships. According to Elisabeth Sheff, “The presence of
more than two adults in the family provides several advantages to children, such
as receiving more attention, nurturing, and time from significant adults,
receiving more gifts for special occasions, and being exposed to a greater
number of positive role models. It also allows them to form family bonds with
other children beyond biogenetic kinship and to have more siblings”.
> The parenting network does not have to be limited to the sexual and emotional
> bonds of the parents: I am thinking of networks of relational anarchy,
> networks that decentralize love and the couple.
Other recent research with children says: “Children living in polyamorous
households often view their parents’ romantic partners as resource persons,
which fosters the development of a positive view of these adults in the child.
Many children explained their affection for their parents’ partners by
highlighting how these adults cared for them and supported them, emotionally and
materially. This echoes studies conducted with parents practicing NMC, who
described their extra-dyadic romantic partners as supportive, loving, and
understanding, not only for them but also for their children.” Thinking
further, in terms of the concept of “village” or community, the nurturing
network need not be limited to the parents’ sexual affective ties. I’m thinking
of networks of relational anarchy, networks that de-centre love and the couple
(or couples).
This isn’t so simple. Myriam Rodríguez del Real and Javier Correa Román say in
an article in El Salto: “The central issue is understanding that friendship has
been emptied of material content in order to centralize the couple. Societies
construct systems of kinship and affinity that determine which bonds are
recognized and which are left on the margins. The heterosexual monogamous couple
constitutes the center of these systems, and the rest of the relationships
(including friendship) are reconfigured in response to it”.
And: “Therefore, it is not simply a matter of ‘giving more importance to
friends,’ but of rejecting the current configurations of both the couple and
friendship to create new relational forms. We need to ‘disorient’ (…) the
normative notions of affection in order to imagine other forms of relational
inhabitation. Only to the extent that we think of other forms of friendship does
the couple cease to make sense as the organising centre of our lives”.
In a talk about abolishing the family in Seville two years ago, considering
alternatives to the family, Nuria Alabao spoke about building relationships with
a reciprocal obligation (in order to assume caregiving), and that these types of
relationships take time to build. We already have this obligation in today’s
family, and I seriously doubt it contributes to adequate care, neither for
children nor for adults or the elderly. For me, caregiving out of obligation
isn’t care, but rather a sacrifice. And, today, the vast majority of women have
to make this sacrifice to care for their parents or another relative.
> How do we bring our experiences of mutual support networks to the centre of
> society? How do we change our perceptions so that we see ourselves as capable
> of trusting these networks?
Personally, I think more about making commitments—that is, I voluntarily make a
commitment in a relationship (of any kind) that doesn’t require reciprocity.
It’s more about trusting the network (of relational anarchy, of my community),
that when I need care or support, there will be a person in the network (or
several) who can take it on, and they don’t have to be the same people who
previously received support from me. I feel like this is something we’re already
trying to practice in my network.
Hil Malatino, in his book Trans Care (Bellaterra, 2021) , offers this minimal
definition of community: people who are re-weaving. And when I review my
experience of the last nine years, facing my family traumas, it has been a
constant re-weaving of my networks. Some people left my networks, others joined.
Perhaps we should leave behind the idea of a stable, lifelong mutual support
network that should assume the care and support—emotional, financial, parenting,
when we are sick—that today is assumed (often poorly) by the family, and instead
rely on our networks, always fragile, always in reconfiguration, but capable of
sustaining us when we need them? I don’t know. I’m still afraid of it myself,
but, at the same time, my networks have sustained me over the past few years,
and they continue to sustain me.
How do we bring our experiences of mutual support networks to the centre of
society? How do we change our perceptions so that we see ourselves as capable of
trusting these networks? How can we strengthen them?
I don’t have the answers. I think it’s about building by walking and
experimenting. This is just a start. And, for me, building alternatives to
family, new structures of mutual support and care, is a matter of survival. I’ve
outlived my family, and I’ve gotten this far thanks to my networks.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Machine translation. Photo: David F. Sabadell
The post Abolishing the family: A survivor’s perspective appeared first on
Freedom News.
DEMONSTRATIONS TAKING PLACE TO OPEN 16 DAYS OF ACTION AGAINST FEMICIDE, RAPE AND
OTHER VIOLENCE TOWARDS WOMEN AND GIRLS
~ Cristina Sykes, Mateo Sgambati ~
The international day against patriarchial violence is being marked today (25
November), with numerous actions and demonstrations having already taken place
over the weekend.
From Asia through Europe to the Americas, demonstrations will continue today and
into the next 16 days, culminating on International Human Rights Day. In the UK,
a large Reclaim the Night march is being organised in Brighton on Friday 29
November.
Violence against women and girls remains one of the most prevalent and pervasive
human rights violations in the world. According to the United Nations, almost
one in three women globally have been subjected to physical and/or sexual
violence at least once in their life. In 2023, at least 51,100 women were
murdered by partners and family members. This means a woman was killed every 10
minutes.
“When I go out, I want to be free, not brave”; demonstration in France, 23
November. Photo: Kurdistan au feminin
In France, demonstrations are set to take place in Paris, Grenoble and
Strasbourg, among other locations. “Our struggles do not stop at the borders
imposed by nation states”, stated the call-out for the Strasbourg demo, “the
anti-patriarchal struggle is international and cannot be dissociated from the
struggles against all forms of racism, fascism, imperialism and colonialism”.
In Madrid, the workers of the Gender Violence Network of the city council and
regional authority will go on a 24-hour strike, highlighting insufficient
funding and the outsourcing of practically all the network’s resources to
external companies who compete for providing them at the lowest price. This
contributes to “precarious services and a general deterioration in the working
conditions of the workers and in the quality of the care directed to women,
their daughters and sons, and their environment”, said the workers.
Poster for Madrid demonstration, endorsed by trade unions including CGT and CNT.
In Mexico, feminist collectives and organisations including the madres
buscadoras are highlighting the need to reclaim the autonomy and independence of
the feminist movement from the state’s agenda. “Women are the most vulnerable to
the escalation of femicidal violence, disappearances, trafficking, forced
displacement, impoverishment, labor inequality, the devastation of natural
resources and militarization”, said the groups in a declaration, ahead of
today’s mass rally in Mexico City.
The day was designated in 1981, during the First Latin American and Caribbean
Feminist Encounter. It commemorates the murder on 25 November, 1960 of the three
Mirabal sisters—María Teresa, Minerva and Patricia—who opposed Trujillo’s
dictatorial regime in the Dominican Republic. It was officially adopted by the
United Nations in 2000.
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appeared first on Freedom News.