STATE BLAMES FABRICATED “CHAOS STAR” ANARCHIST NETWORK FOR INSTIGATING
GRASSROOTS UPRISING
~ Cristina Sykes ~
Anarchists in Indonesia are calling for international support for comrades
imprisoned and tortured following the August uprisings. In the wake of mass
protests against corruption and inequality, around 900 people are being detained
and named as suspects, many of them anarchists or sympathizers, spread across
various cities.
The latest solidarity call named over 40 anarchists arrested in West Java,
accused of being part of the so-called “Chaos Star” network, which the
government describes as a “foreign-backed anarchist group”. According to an
activist source, the arrests were triggered by social media posts showing
actions such as Molotov cocktail attacks.
The detainees face charges ranging from property destruction to online
incitement. While many are still awaiting trial, some of the accused face up to
20 years in prison. The imprisoned comrades have been isolated, and their access
to legal representation has been severely restricted. Many are young, and their
families report widespread torture and abuse, with some forced to give false
confessions.
Among those accused of “leading” the network and the recent anarchist uprisings
are Bima Satria Putra, an anarchist jailed since 2021 on cannabis charges.
Recently transferred to solitary confinement at Lapas Merah Mata, his family and
lawyers have been blocked from seeing him. Another is Reyhard Rumbayan, known as
Eat, who was arrested in Makassar on 23 September 2025 and is currently held in
solitary confinement and denied contact with others.
The unrest began in August 2025, when widespread anger against former military
leader Prabowo Subianto’s regime sparked protests that quickly turned violent,
and later spread to Nepal and the Philippines as well as Morocco, Madagascar and
Peru. The Indonesian government has since responded with mass arrests, media
manipulation, and brutal policing.
The crackdown is seen as part of a broader government effort to suppress
anarchist movements, echoing past anti-communist purges. International
solidarity is crucial, as anarchists call on supporters to send letters and
postcards to the imprisoned comrades.
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Verified machine-assisted edit. Image courtesy of CrimethInc.com
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Tag - GenZ uprisings
WHILE IN MOROCCO EVENTS SEEM TO HAVE CALMED DOWN FOR NOW, THE SITUATION IN
MADAGASCAR APPEARS CLEARLY REVOLUTIONARY
~ from Lundi Matin ~
During a trip to northern Morocco last week, I had the chance to meet two
supporters of the GenZ212 movement that has been shaking the country for several
weeks. I also met a participant in the Malagasy movement of the same name,
except for the telephone code. I report their words here, adding a few comments
(admittedly too hastily; the errors and inaccuracies are solely my own) in an
attempt to take stock of the situation.
Let’s quickly set the scene: I am writing here as a member of lundimatin, from
the African diaspora, convinced that the struggles here need to connect with the
global wave of uprisings that we are witnessing from afar. In saying this, I am
well aware, on the one hand, that I am not inventing new ground and, on the
other hand, that the question of the positioning and possibilities of the
struggles within the Western powers is different and remains unresolved. A more
in-depth study would have required also to situate the people who informed me—I
thank them warmly (it is their words that will be read here when quotes are
introduced)—but this is only an incomplete progress report and perhaps useless
for those already informed of recent and current events.
This is the question that every uprising raises: what is the basis for the
transition from routine order to the fire of insurrection? Currently, the
problem seems to me to be posed as follows: how does this fire spread from one
country to another, even though the technologies of surveillance and repression
have never been so effective? And what forms does it take?
Regarding Morocco, it seems that we must first get rid of the idea that the
uprisings came out of nowhere: they are part of what I has been described to me
as a powder keg, a long history of anger and struggle that will continue and
resurface, even if the current movement runs out of steam (which seems to be the
case since last Wednesday). When we talk about the “Arab Spring,” we rarely
refer to Morocco, even though the February 20 movement was powerful. We can also
mention the Rif Hirak of 2016, which spread to other cities in the country.
Since then, “the tree has continued to grow.” People are directly opposed to the
logic of the “makhzen,” a term linked to a complex and ancient history and which
refers to the police system.
The movement we are talking about began at the end of September following the
death in August of eight women in a hospital in the south of the country
(Agadir), while they had come to give birth by caesarean section. It was there,
therefore, that the first demonstrations took place, which subsequently spread
to the rest of the country. – I ask how? – one element to take into account,
among many others, is a reel that went viral, in which we see a high-ranking
member of the government addressing the demonstrators disdainfully and telling
them roughly: “let them go continue their shit in Rabat”. This gentleman was
taken at his word.
Sociologically speaking, the category of “Gen Z” seemed imprecise to me. I ask
for clarification: it was first students who took to the streets—hence this
designation borrowed from the Nepalese movement, hence the organisational means
from the world of gamers: Discord forums for example, which allow in particular
to confuse the police by creating multiple discussion channels so that they no
longer know where to turn. The students were quickly joined by a large-scale
popular wave. In particular, in the south, where the situation has become truly
insurrectional (city of Lqliâa), there are many agricultural workers (people
grow tomatoes and avocados there, on empty stomachs, for Europeans) and also a
lot of unemployment.
“They hit straight away”: the level of violence of the repression seems to have
surprised, it was of a brutality above normal. Two people were murdered by the
police, another was seriously injured. They were targeted while dancing on
police cars, having worn uniforms recovered in the crush; the riot was attacking
the gendarmerie. Subsequently, helicopters were dispatched as soon as someone
was injured, so as not to add fuel to the fire; these are highly sophisticated
drones that allow the repressive forces to circulate information.
“The engineering of maintaining order,” my friend tells me, is overdeveloped. I
think directly of Mathieu Rigouste’s latest book, The Global War Against the
People, whose critical relevance to current events seems to me more necessary
every day. It is indeed here that we must come to talk about Israel, which we
will find again with Madagascar, and which – it is a well-known fact – trained
the Moroccan state in maintaining order and provided it with new repressive
technologies. It has been repeated often enough: Gaza serves as a laboratory for
repression on a global scale. It is not a question of intentionality, but of
effects, the interests of the military-industrial economic complex come to
perpetuate themselves.
In response to the protests, the government handed out heavy prison sentences:
three years, four years, or even fifteen years for a protester… the repression
is atrocious. One of the challenges is to restore order by the start of the
African Cup of Nations, which is scheduled to take place in December, and which
represents a major structural investment. Last Wednesday, the word spread about
taking a break, no doubt first to heal the wounds of the repression, but also,
it seems, in anticipation of a promised speech by King Mohammed VI. It is
difficult to know what the rioters think of the royal institution, but it is
certain that this refers to issues very different from those of the old European
states. The king seemed to me to represent for some, among many other things, a
sort of counter-power to oppose the government (he is reputed to be more
progressive). This is very far, however, from having been able to stifle popular
assertion, which does not appear to have fully awakened since last Wednesday. Is
this the effect of the violence of the repression, or a temporary lull?
“Everything will be decided now.” My third interviewee is talking about
Madagascar, and the situation there really seems even more decisive than in
Morocco: President Rajoelina, overwhelmed by the scale of the insurrection, has
been extracted by France to Réunion Island. This is unheard of. Part of the army
has turned, refusing to suppress the movement, sometimes joining it. The
gendarmerie, which is a very strong institution in the state, is not doing the
same, however. We also find “GenZ” there, Discord, the skull and straw hat flag
from the manga One Piece.
On September 25, two or three days before the Agadir demonstrations, students
from the Ankatso Polytechnic School spontaneously took to the streets, quickly
joined by other groups of students. Living conditions at the school were
unbearable: no electricity, no water. The energy issue was a truly structuring
one, both for the ongoing revolution and for the power that was in place (which
is certainly not much in place any more). The year 1960 and Madagascar’s
independence did not ensure energy autonomy for the country. Power plants,
fuelled by oil—and also operating the pumps needed to circulate water—were at
the centre of a set of corrupt practices, in a context of shortages. Frequent
“load shedding” consisted of regularly shutting down power plants (and
therefore, water supplies) in order to save money.
In Madagascar, the coloniality of power is glaringly obvious. The French Empire,
however senile it may be, still owns the so-called Scattered Islands territory
off the coast of the country, which it is keen to hold onto (stakes: potential
energy resources, strategic presence in the Indian Ocean, etc.). President
Rajoelina, who has dual nationality, is close to Macron (perhaps he will succeed
Lecornu?). France has managed to offload an EDF hydroelectric power plant to
replace the depleted national company, Jirama. Jirama’s CEO is none other than
Ron Weiss, former head of Israel Electric Group. The State of Israel has several
partnerships with Madagascar. One suspects that the business of death, control,
and repression is part of this, but there is also, besides the Predator spyware,
the dystopia of “modern farms.”
As in Morocco, the movement is part of a long history of popular revolts, which
can be traced back at least to 1947. The big difference, however, with most
previous movements (at least the most recent ones), is that this one was not
hijacked by a political leader. In 2009, Rajoelina managed to exploit the
uprising to rise to power. Today, the only protagonist is “GenZ Madagascar,” not
a proper name, nor a party. While some are currently trying to impose a
structure on the movement, nothing is yet set in stone.
Just like in Morocco, GenZ is not limited to a group of students (I have the
impression that the signifier is floating, and is added to a host of other
sociological determinations – perhaps we can even hope that it goes so far as to
reconfigure them). The movement has a great social amplitude. Very poor classes
are participating in the riots and looting in Antananarivo. Obviously, the
government has tried to instrumentalise the looting to discredit the movement
(in the past, it has allowed looting to take place for this purpose, by paying
people and retaining the police). But this time, there is nothing to be done.
Within the first 24 hours of the mobilisation, the government was dismissed and
an army general was appointed Prime Minister. Huge bonuses were paid to the
police to compensate for the delays in sales, followed by calls for a sort of
reverse boycott: shopkeepers were asked to systematically refuse to sell their
products to police officers, gendarmes, and their families.
Without presuming what will happen and without neglecting that the power vacuum
risks “opening the door to all appetites” (fear of the arrival of yet another
tyrant), a notable fact has been the collective and continued attack, since the
beginning of the movement, on Ravatomanga, the richest man in the country, a
filthy capitalist linked to the corruption of the oil and electricity business,
introduced into the upper echelons of power for about fifteen years, possessing
“a right of life and death over the Malagasy economy.” Remember that it was in a
private plane of one of Ravatomanga’s companies that Carlos Ghosn was
exfiltrated from Japan (!). “Voldemort of protest ,” Ravatomanga had not been
targeted during the last movements: we knew that his name “was not pronounced
with impunity.” But now, he has also packed his belongings and gone into hiding
in Mauritius.
Three main demands crystallised during the popular uprising that, at least
temporarily, defeated a government closely supported by the greatest Western
powers: the resignation of the government, the arrest of Ravatomanga so that he
can be brought to justice, and the dismantling of the “independent” national
electoral commission (because it is not). Would a positive response to these
demands from the government—or, if it fails to return, from the African Union,
which had already governed between 2014 and 2019—be enough to put an end to the
movement? What is certain, it seems to me, is that if we want to hope that the
various GenZ movements, whose current exploits are exemplary, will come to
permanently worry the colonial and global roots of “modern” state powers, they
will have to become even more transnational, even reaching the imperial centres
of power: they are just waiting for us.
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Machine translation
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