THE UCPI SPEAKS OF TAKING A TRAUMA-BASED APPROACH, BUT ITS ACTIONS ARE
CONSTANTLY SQUEEZING THOSE WHO WERE SPIED UPON
~ Donal O’Driscoll, Undercover Research Group ~
The Undercover Policing Inquiry (UCPI) started tranche three of its hearings in
the autumn, looking at undercover policing in London from 1992-2007. The very
first day of live evidence was cancelled, while behind the scenes participants
looked on in bewilderment as the Inquiry struggled with basic activities.
The Inquiry has been looking at three aspects. The Metropolitan Police’s Special
Demonstration Squad, which operated out of London from 1968 to 2007, the
National Public Order Intelligence Unit (NPOIU) from 1999 to 2010, and then
other miscellaneous issues. These are divided into tranches. It took from 2020
to July this year to hear about the SDS from 1968 to 1992 – tranches one and
two. Phase one of tranche three started in October, looking at the SDS from 1992
to the closure of the unit in 2007, continuing until December.
The UCPI orders evidence by hearing from those who were affected first, then the
undercover. This phase hears about James Thomson (‘James Straven’) who targeted
animal rights groups and had multiple relationships. Following that is Peter
Francis, who targeted anti-fascists, Youth Against Racism in Europe (YRE) and
Militant. There has been considerable focus on the spying on the family, friends
and justice campaign of black teenager Stephen Lawrence, killed in a racist
attack in 1992, and which led to the Macpherson Inquiry. Amazingly, the Inquiry
gave a pass to key undercover HN81 ‘Dave Hagan’ an infiltrator of campaigns
around the murder who was not called, to the horror of everyone involved.
Apparently he was too ill.
Finally there is Mark Jenner (‘Mark Cassidy’) who targeted the Colin Roach
Centre and Anti-Fascist Action, and deceived ‘Alison’ into a relationship.
Absent from this tranche was ‘Christina Green’ who infiltrated London Animal
Action and took part in mink liberations. She left the police after starting up
a relationship with an activist. Apparently she is not cooperating with the
Inquiry. ‘Jackie Anderson,’ who targeted Reclaim the Streets and the WOMBLES, is
also missing, apparently untraceable.
Phase two, covering other tranche three undercovers from the SDS, will come in
February 2026, when we can expect to hear from the likes of Reclaim the Streets
and learn more about undercovers ‘Jason Bishop’ and ‘Rob Harrison’.
Tranche four, which looks at the NPOIU including the likes of Mark Kennedy,
‘Lynn Watson’, Rod Richardson and ‘Marco Jacobs, will take place later in 2026.
Perhaps.
The Undercover Policing Inquiry was announced in 2014. Originally due to report
to Parliament in 2018, it’s increasingly looking like it will be 2028 at the
earliest. The first chair died, the second recently announced he will be
retiring, and we still have to learn who will succeed him. It’s unprecedented to
have two chairs, but three is next level. He’s not the only one leaving, with
key staff changeovers now a regular occurrence and people being shifted around
in order to cover the shortfall.
All this is having knock-on effects. With an onerous security checking process,
the release of material is being delayed. A good proportion of the tranche two
material was yet to be made public at the time of writing. Meanwhile, lawyers
trying to make opening statements for tranche three were drip-fed the material
they needed right to the last minute. As so often in this inquiry, the needs of
those who suffered at the hands of the undercovers are left standing last in
line.
Unrealistic timetables continue to be applied to core participants’ lawyers, to
make up for the Inquiry’s own delays. Unfairly, some people who waited a decade
have been denied the basic right to make opening statements, based on arbitrary
decisions. Core participant Dave Smith, of the Blacklist Support Group, has had
to force a judicial review as the Inquiry had decided he should not give
evidence on blacklisting – part of its terms of reference.
Illness of officers is also a recurring theme. The opening day of evidence for
this tranche was due to take place on October 16th, but former Special Branch
chief Peter Phelan was too ill. Behind the scenes as the current chair, Sir John
Mitting, wanted to keep the name of Mark Kennedy’s handler, an officer known
only as EN31, secret – because the poor guy was having a hard time of it. This
also caused outrage, as EN31 was the one who provided cover for the entirety of
Kennedy’s abuses and clearly knew about the undercover’s many sexual
relationships.
The Inquiry speaks of taking a trauma-based approach, but its actions are
constantly squeezing the victims, while undercovers remain treated with kid
gloves. As has been pointed out repeatedly, the undercovers are demanding the
sort of respect and anonymity that they denied all those they targeted.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This article was first published in the Winter 2025-2026 issue of Freedom
anarchist journal
The post Spycops inquiry update: Victims’ needs are last in line appeared first
on Freedom News.
Tag - Undercover Research Group
FIFTEEN YEARS ON, ONE OF THE WOMEN WHO BLEW THE LID OFF THE SPYCOPS SCANDAL
TALKS TO FREEDOM ABOUT HER POLITICAL INSIGHTS — AND WHAT THE UNDERCOVER POLICING
INQUIRY HAS REVEALED ABOUT THE WORKINGS OF THE BRITISH SECRET STATE
~ Interviewed by Uri Gordon ~
You’ve just launched your book Disclosure, how did it go?
It’s been really great actually, I was kind of nervous because I didn’t really
think about it for a long time and then suddenly it was like ‘Oh my God that’s
happening next week’ but it was really good—we did the talk at Hay on Wye,
Housmans bookshop which was really lovely, and Sumac centre in Nottingham—it was
lovely to be back at the Sumac, it felt really vibrant when we were there, and
people were saying that’s something that’s happened in the last year or so, like
since COVID. After it was trashed by the spycops stuff and then COVID now it’s
finally starting to get back to being an exciting community space so that was
really lovely to see.
It’s coming on to 15 years since Mark Kennedy was exposed and the huge snowball
that followed, with the Undercover Policing Inquiry still moving on with lots of
issues and delays. But looking back, what did you learn through the inquiry that
you hadn’t already known about infiltration, entrapment…
OK so this is quite complicated, because the political police that were spying
on my groups were not trying to send people to gaol for the most part, and I
think there’s quite a big difference between the political police who are
reporting back on everything you do, every aspect of your social network, every
conflict or embarrassing thing that’s ever happened in your life with a view to
maybe being able to leverage it; this kind of weird shadowy ideological
political policing is obviously very different from the undercover police
officer who is there to gather evidence and get people sent to gaol.
But there’s stuff that I learned right at the beginning when Mark was first
uncovered, because it’s not like we didn’t think they might be spying on our
meetings. But when it turned out to be Mark, and it turned out to be Jim
Boyling, and Rod Richardson, and Lynn Watson, then I really learnt that, you
know, the people who are socially awkward and make you feel uncomfortable and
maybe come to one meeting and don’t get involved in very much and then leave—who
were the people we always assumed were the spies—are just socially awkward
people. And again, in my naiveté this surprised me at the time, but the spies
have read How to Make Friends and Influence People cover to cover, and they’re
charismatic, they’re trained in emotional manipulation, they’re right in there
at the heart of stuff, and they’re living in your house and sleeping in your
bed.
So that was a learning curve. The Undercover Research Group put together a very
good document with “15 questions to ask” if you suspect someone in your group is
a cop, it’s also got a lot of disclaimers about how not to destroy your group
with paranoia and rumours.
Let’s zoom out to the bigger picture, what are we finding out through the UCPI?
The insights that we’ve gained into the big picture are massive. Lots of people
are quite rude about the Inquiry—and yes it’s a public inquiry run by the
British state, and it’s mistreating the victims in horrible ways, but the
information that is coming out of it is incredible. First of all, just in terms
of insights into the workings of the secret state. One big story that didn’t get
enough attention is how the Conservatives in 1983 had the police dig dirt on
CND to discredit Labour—that’s straight out of the tin-pot dictatorship play
book.
But another thing that you see, and I say this in the book, is that the secrecy
around it creates this glamour and this air of exciting spy stuff—but in fact so
much of it is incredibly bureaucratic. For these officers to be sent undercover
you have this whole employment structure of handlers, and people who are filing
the reports, and a budget line that is coming from the Home Office that they
have to justify every year so that people keep their jobs. I hadn’t really
thought about that part and there’s so much of it in the disclosure that I got
around Mark, things about expenses and management, and I’m sure there’s way more
that was not disclosed just because the court didn’t think it was relevant. So
on the one hand there’s the deep state and the ideological war that is being
waged on the progressive left, then on the other hand you have all this petty
middle-management and people trying to keep their jobs.
The other thing that the inquiry is giving us is this incredible history of
social movements— because the cops were everywhere and writing everything down.
The Special Demonstration Squad was set up in 1968 after the riots in Grosvenor
Square against the Vietnam War, and ran right up until 2008, so forty years. And
sure a lot of it is wrong or misunderstood, or they’ve reported on really weird
and inappropriate stuff, but the overall picture you get of political movements
right the way across the left is absolutely fascinating.
An interesting example was the Brixton riots in 1981. And the intelligence
around that is really interesting because what they basically say is ‘there’s no
one you could have spied on to stop this happening’, this was a spontaneous
outbreak of community anger, essentially in response to the police’s Operation
Swamp and the general racism and brutalised policing that was taking place. But
did you know, what the Met actually did was try to blame the anarchists.
Scotland Yard basically did a press release saying violent anarchists kicked off
the riots in Brixton, and they arrested and prosecuted some people from the
squats in Brixton, but at the same time the spycops in the field were basically
saying ‘you do realise that these people had nothing to do with making Brixton
happen?’.
But there’s also a whole bunch of stuff that we’re not even seeing, I suspect
because the police didn’t get a look in and it was being handled by MI5. So the
miners’ strike we saw almost nothing about.
You talk about a ‘game of broken telephone’ in terms of how intelligence gets
more and more politicised as it goes up the pipeline. Can you say more about
that?
So this is the process where raw intelligence goes into intelligence reports for
internal consumption, and from there it gets passed on, ‘sanitised’ they call
it, into higher level documents that are going to senior police officers, the
Home Office and wherever else. And the language changes, and the
mischaracterisations get more stark as you go higher up the chain.
The really classic example is that you have lots of intelligence about hunt
supporters violently assaulting hunt saboteurs. And then you move to read the
funding applications and the annual reports, the authorisation documents that
are being passed up the chain to be signed off by senior officers,
commissioners, Home Office. And now they say things like ‘Hunt sabotage causes
significant problems for police in many areas, often resulting in violent
assaults including grievous bodily harm’—just not who harmed who. So the
statement is not untrue but if you read that underlying intelligence you
understand that there is some very creative editing going on here, and that
happens a lot. Or the police could know that an attempt to get into Drax power
station and get up on the buckets intends to do no damage, but that will be
recorded in their early intelligence but left out of the reporting about
‘attacks on British infrastructure’. Because they need to make themselves sound
important.
What about your political insights? What would you say today to people who
might, for example, talk about the “illusions” of democracy and human rights?
I’d say that those illusions are actually quite politically important. These
days I find myself talking a lot about human rights and about democracy, because
what I discovered is that if you believe you already live in a police state and
just allow those illusions to die, then you increase the available space for the
police state to expand. The fact that the general population is quite attached
to the idea that they live in a free country with human rights and democracy is
really fuckin’ important. And I totally remember us being like ‘well you know
it’s the police, it’s just what they do’—and that’s not OK, you need people to
believe that human rights and democracy are important otherwise the state just
gets away with trampling all over society. Those things just weren’t in question
in the same way that they are now, yes they were coming after protest but we had
a lot more political space, even with the Criminal Justice Act and the 2001
Terrorism Act.
Last question: do you think they’re still at it? I mean the sexual relationships
specifically.
The short answer is ‘yes I do’. I don’t have any particular evidence for that,
but I believe that they’re still doing it. It’s still a legal grey area around
sexual relationships. There are instructions to undercover officers to not have
sex with people that they’re spying on, but there is no law that prohibits it,
and in fact the CHIS Act basically makes anything that they’re authorised to do
lawful, however illegal.
Kate Wilson and Uri Gordon in 2004
The police have also said they’re no longer sending undercover officers to spy
on political movements—which may be true, it may be a straight-up lie—but what
we also know is that Martin Hogbin was uncovered at the Campaign Against the
Arms Trade, and he was a corporate spy working for British Aerospace. There was
also a corporate spy we know in London Rising Tide, these are private
contractors who were hired by the companies that we’re protesting against. So my
big question is, if the police are no longer sending officers to spy on these
groups—who is? Are the police paying private contractors to provide them with
intelligence? Are companies bypassing the police and just going straight in? At
the same time, I think the digital age has changed a lot about how people
organise politically, and probably also around how spying happens. I hope that
the work that we’re doing means people are more aware and it is less easy to spy
on groups, but yeah my gut feeling is that they haven’t stopped.
Disclosure: Unravelling the Spycops Files by Kate Wilson. W&N, 2025. 352pp. ISBN
978-1399614290
The post Holding back the police state: Interview with Kate Wilson appeared
first on Freedom News.