AS WAR PROFITEERING NUCLEAR TYRANTS PROMISE ARMS-DEAL APOCALYPSE, ANARCHISTS
CONTINUE TO RESIST IN UKRAINE
~ Josie Ó Súileabháin / Photos: Fran Richart ~
On the east coast of the United States of America a deal is going down. For the
past week Ukrainian ministers have flown from Kyiv to Washington to discuss the
exchange of drones for tomahawk missiles. This weekend Trump and Zelensky will
meet to finalise the movement of long-range missiles to Ukraine, and the cut
throat discount on Ukrainian-manufactured drones sold to the U.S. at 20% the
going rate. The art of this arms deal is a threat.
Russian President Vladimir Putin has said in response that the transfer of
missiles would be “a qualitatively different level of escalation” as he claimed
it would require U.S. army personnel on Ukrainian territory to operate the
missiles. The armed forces of Russia launched over 71 missiles across the
frontline on 5 and 10 October, along with hundreds of drones directly targeting
the energy sector of Ukraine. The military have continued to bombard Ukraine
with these mass drone and rocket attacks as Zelensky arrives in D.C.
Among those killed was a 15-year-old girl with her family in Lviv Oblast, and a
71-year-old man who was sitting in a civilian train carriage in Sumy when it was
attacked by Russian drones.
Hundreds of items transported by Boeing and Airbus have made their way to
Russia, according to customs data analysed by Investigate Europe. Some of the
subsidiaries from India are themselves on sanctions lists for transporting
military personnel into the DPR and other Russian occupied territories. All
western companies deny knowledge of committing any crime.
“The willingness of the groups management to supply ammunition even to warring
nations,” wrote Otfried Nassauer, the late German peace campaigner, “and states
that blatantly disregard human rights, is an essential prerequisite for the
economic success of Rheinmetall’s ammunition business.”
From Indonesia to Yemen via South African subsidiaries, Germany’s largest
weapons manufacturer is attempting to repeat it’s historical economic successes
of the first and second world war by arming the world through a shadow export
business. Rheinmetall call this blatant war profiteering “taking responsibility
in a changing world” as the company profits have multiplied following the
outbreak of the Russian war in Ukraine.
International support for Ukraine has been fickle. While western nations promise
their support for Ukraine in the defense of Europe, arms-dealers are continuing
to subvert international sanctions through third party countries. Ammunition
produced by Rheinmetall is making its way into the hands of those resisting
tyranny and occupation around the world. Flights with western cargo are
continuing to land in Russia. Profit trumps peace, after all.
In Berlin, the air-raid siren is blaring with the beeping of phones marking the
emergency tone. The trams are painted camouflage and posters for political
parties are replaced with recruitment for the security services. Germany is
slashing social security and its arms manufacturer is making a killing.
The lights go out in Ukraine but the residents of Europe are still sleeping,
dancing a conscious delirium that now threatens to consume us all. As the
Doomsday clock reaches 89 seconds to midnight, how long until we are awoken by
the sound of bombs?
“Everything is as pleasant and beautiful as possible,” Greta says walking
through a park, on the frontline of the impossible spring of our waking
nightmares. It is calm and peaceful. The sound of birds fill the air. Bakhmut
has roses and Greta is eating a falafel. “Another interesting thing about the
psyche…” Greta says, picking up a medic pack and rifle resting by the tree.
“When you fall asleep in such conditions on the frontline you usually have very
good and pleasant dreams, things I don’t have in my normal life, the complete
opposite of all the horrors that is… and this is interrupted when I am woken up.
Because I am a medic rifleman. When I hear that one of our guys has been wounded
I have to quickly get my shit together to help him.”
Greta is awake, moving into position on the frontline with a comrade. Something
felt wrong. A Russian solider ambushes their position and throws a grenade,
destroying Greta’s automatic machine gun. Grot had managed to wound the Russian
soldier, Greta tells Solidarity Collectives. It probably saved their life.
Grot “had been hit by a bullet and had multiple shrapnel wounds,” Greta says. “I
thought he was dead… I think the experience could have had a strong impact on my
perception because it felt like I had died at that moment. I thought that was
it. I didn’t expect to get out of there and survive… that moment was
psychologically tough.”
After being deployed to Klishchiivka close to Bakhmut, Greta requested
rehabilitation in Odessa. “As a medic I provided assistance to both comrades and
allies, but this deployment was simply ineffective,” Greta says. “I spent 8 days
in a basement, completely confused because drones filled the entire space and
field.”
Solidarity Collectives have interviewed international anarchist medics in
Ukraine since 2022, and spoke to Charlie this year. “During work, there is no
space for anything but work,” Charlie says, “I mean when we have a wounded
person and we need to, you know, do something about it, stop the bleeding and
all that, this is what you do and it has nothing to do with politics.”
“The fact that I’m here, it’s already connected with the fact I’m an anarchist
and believe in solidarity with the people… all the decisions I make, they
actually come from what I believe in and what I think is right.” Charlie started
working as a medic on the frontlines with anti-authoritarian units in the armed
forces of Ukraine and has been there since 2022.
“I actually came to Poland for a short holiday for just a couple of weeks to see
my friends,” says Charlie. “We got up in the morning and saw the news and I
realised that I am not going back. I’m not going back to Belarus. I am not going
home because it was just impossible for me. My country was bombing another
country.”
“Very often anarchist movement becomes extremely marginalised and impenetrable
for people from outside,” Charlie reflects. “Anarchism and feminism and
veganism, for me it’s first of all not struggle but first of all it is care.
Care for people, care for women, care for animals and on the second place it is
struggle. Very often activists are caught in this struggle and forget about
care.”
“The deepest feelings, of course, I have towards Bakhmut,” Charlie says.
“I remember it as an extremely beautiful city with a very beautiful cape. Like,
there were these swans and this nice river and full of roses. I arrived there at
the end of summer, the weather was beautiful and it was all green and there were
many flowers. So I have a strong bond with the city, completely destroyed now,
just a graveyard… we lost a lot of comrades and Marcy isn’t with us today.”
Marcy was a gardener from London who came to Ukraine to support people during
the invasion. He drove an ambulance with Charlie as a volunteer in Bakhmut.
After joining the armed forced he was killed in Avdiika. “The vast majority of
people we are picking up from the frontline”, said Marcy back in 2022, “who have
horrific wounds are ordinary working people. I think they should ask for free
healthcare and free education after this is done because I smell that blood
everyday and they have paid…”
“They should see all the desperate people in Bakhmut, who don’t have anything as
civilians,” Marcy reminded us, “just been left behind there.”
Solidarity Collectives work alongside Solidrones for the construction and
assembly of UAV drones, as communities seek to defend themselves rather than
wait for the delivery of tomahawk missiles. What does victory look like when we
fight for our freedom?
“I really want people to win,” says Charlie. “Not the governments. Screw
governments. I want people just to breathe freely without being afraid to be
killed by some random aviabomb.”
For the last 20 months, the frontline has been moving towards the mining town of
Dobrophillja, with an attack on a market and shopping centre in July causing the
authorities to evacuate most of the population of the mining town. The Russian
Federation currently occupies around 70% of the Donetsk Oblast in the east of
Ukraine, declaring a de facto client state along with other territories in 2014.
Those who have escaped are finding themselves constantly bombarded.
“For ordinary people like us, it’s just misery,” Ivan told Медузы (Meduza). “So
now, I’m about to leave with my wife. She packed herself a bag full of medicine,
and well we’re heading out. My wife hasn’t slept for three nights. She is afraid
of everything,” he said. Those who remained in the town despite the danger where
the elderly, the disabled and internally displaced persons from Bakhmut.
On the other side of the frontline, a show trial is commencing for the second
time. As observed by Медиазона (Mediazona), at least 26 prisoners of war were
convicted by the Supreme Court of the Donetsk People’s Republic (DPR) multiple
times for the same crime. Among the prisoners of war were former Azov brigade
fighters, six convicted for the same act of terrorism on two occasions.
A lawyer working in Donetsk has commented that by bringing repeated cases
against far-right Ukrainian soldiers, Russia could “justify the invasion” under
it’s own propaganda to portray Ukraine “as a nationalist and pro-fascist state,”
the legal worker testified under anonymity. This violation of the law has become
established practice in the show trials of prisoners of war.
In the Russian occupied city of Enerhodar, the Zaporizhzhya nuclear power plant
has been running on back-up generators for almost a month since it was severed
from the electric grid following continuous shelling in and around the plant.
“This is an extraordinarily challenging situation,” said International Atomic
Energy Agency (IAEA) Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi, as Europe’s largest
nuclear power station is now kept from meltdown by eight diesel engines.
In the early days of the Russian occupation of Enerhodar, an anti-fascist punk
spoke of collaborators, arrests and interrogations by Russian soldiers,
including staged photographs of an underground far-right element as ‘proof’ of
the need to de-nazify Ukraine according to Russian state propaganda. These
photographs and videos are then disseminated for both Russian and western
audiences, appealing paradoxically to those whose politics are the polar
opposite to the Russian Federation.
“I think there is quite a big resistance against understanding the situation in
Eastern Europe,” Belarusian anarchist Nikita Ivansky tells me. “Certain dogmas
used within anarchist and left circles are not working in such a complicated
situation. Instead of adapting the ideological ground for such a conflict and
applying our values within the conflict – and find our place according to those
political values – a lot of people try to stick to those written political ideas
from the past”.
“Anarchist movement has no mechanisms of dealing with disinformation – It is
very easy to plant a certain narrative delivered via state propaganda channels
and make it grow without serious push back,” Nikita writes. “The discussion
about Maidan in 2014 is one of those perfect examples.”
The fetishisation of far-right Ukrainian Nazi groups in certain ‘left’
publications risks blinding us to the actions of those putting anarchism into
action on the frontline. Even in the western anarchist movement there are some
who echo the paranoia of the Russian Federation in labelling the Maidan Uprising
as a Nazi putsch, like a judge at the Supreme Court of the DPR.
But away from headlines that promise apocalypse and despair from nuclear
tyrants, anarchism continues to fight on the frontlines. Anti-authoritarian
fighters are continuing to resist Russian occupation, as well as supporting
internally displaced people and abandoned animals with mutual aid across the
country. In the predictable failure of the charity of nuclear tyranny and the
security of borders over solidarity with the people – all we have to fight for
is each other.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Photos taken in Sumy and Kharkiv regions, the persons in the photos are not
connected to the article
The post Frontline solidarity at 89 seconds to midnight appeared first on
Freedom News.
Tag - Solidarity Collectives
DEDICATION AND TRAUMA AMID THE UNEXPLODED REMNANTS OF WAR
~ Josie Ó Súileabháin ~
“If people are tired of this war, tell them to come and join the fight. People
are fighting and struggling here, and people need help. This is not a video
game”.—Joy (Marcy–Yusef)
In a darkness demanded for survival, an old man speaks to volunteers in
Kupyansk, Kharkiv Oblast following the retreat of the Russian army. “They
attacked here, first with airstrikes, bombing the area”, he says. “They dropped
bombs here—I still have some in my garden”.
“And did the animals survive?” the volunteers ask. “You see you were putting
yourself at risk…”
“I let them go when the Russians forced me to evacuate at gun point… a missile
hit the yard, and the garage and the barn burnt down. The ducklings burnt to
death… but the chickens managed to survive… people left everything behind. Many
people lost their legs because of the ‘Lepestok’ mines”.
“Clearing the gardens of mines?” he is asked.
“Sometimes by accident”, he replies. “Most of them lost their legs and a lot of
de-miners blown themselves up here”.
The ‘Lepestok’ (PFM) mine is a scatterable munition that is identifiable by its
green, petal shape and timed to explode. Ukraine has inherited millions of these
small mines from the Soviet Union and destroyed at least half of them under
efforts lead by the International Campaign to Ban Landmines. During the
full-scale invasion, the Russian occupation has been documented using them
around hospitals and in residential areas.
“I remember these petals scattered all over the hospital”, a medical worker at
Izyum Central Hospital told Human Rights Watch (HRW). During the Russian
occupation of Izyum, the Russian army set up a field hospital in the basement
within the central hospital to treat their own wounded. At one point, there were
only seven members of staff for Ukrainian patients.
“I heard a slam in the sky”, a neighbour to the hospital reported to HRW.
“Previously I knew that if a cluster munition explodes above our heads, the
submunitions would go over us because of inertia. Because of where they were, I
understood they would fall on us. So I told my wife and we went to hide in the
basement”.
“But there was no explosion. And our neighbour said: ‘Have a look, a petal on
the ground.’”
Burial site outside Izyum
When the Russians retreated from Izyum, they detonated the PFM mines around the
hospital with their rifles to form a path of escape. Outside of the major urban
centres, the situation is much worse with almost no access to medical care.
Ksenia Kozeniuk, a volunteer with Solidarity Collectives, explains the
situation.
“Six or seven villages, I think, we’ve visited and the situation is really
upsetting because these people are living extremely difficult conditions”,
Ksenia says. “We were in Kupyansk, delivering food for an elderly woman who has
about 40 cats under her care”.
“We walked with the cats”, the elderly woman tells volunteers outside of her
home in Kupyansk.
“The neighbours have little kids; they went to Poland and abandoned their pets.
Just as they left, a missile hit the house. And my house was hit by a missile –
the roof was blown off over there, and here the roof was torn off. The gas was
cut off, the water was cut off, the sewage was cut off, and then they fixed the
gas but not the sewage. No one will fix it”, the woman says.
“In 2022, the frontline passed through the villages of Kharkiv and Donetsk
regions, and they were completely destroyed”, Ksenia says. “Now the locals are
slowly starting to return despite the fact that conditions are terrible because
they have to rebuild their homes almost from scratch”.
A volunteer asks a young child holding a cat; “did you come back here with your
mother or did you never leave?”
“I came back here”, the child replies in the darkness.
“And your going to stay here, right?” the volunteer asks.
“Well, yes, we live here now”, the mother replies. “We have repaired the house a
little; it was my fathers house. Our house is destroyed. We lived on Kamianska
street, there’s just a foundation left, and this house remained. I put a glowing
bracelet on his arm”, the mother says, showing her sons arm.
“And only by it when it’s dark I can tell where my child is”.
“UKRAINE IS A SHIELD NOW”
Darkness is required to move within a ‘zero’—an active battlefield—with drone
flights and other Russian aircraft threatening death from above. Light is needed
to see the Unexploded Remnants of War (URW) and other unexploded ordinance that
literally is designed to imitate nature in order to kill.
These humanitarian trips are described by Solidarity Collectives volunteer
Serhiy Moychan as building long term connections with the community beyond war,
“so that in the future we can fight together with them for… social rights and
guarantees”.
“Social and economic justice is the basic core, the basic principle by which we
fight”, Serhiy asserts. The work of Solidarity Collectives in supporting
anti-authoritarian armed resistance against Russian occupation has spilled over
to directing aid to civilians living on the front.
“The armies of authoritarian regimes, they’re always stronger than those of some
‘democratic’ countries. They spit on people’s rights and freedoms and invest in
specific interests, in this case war. And when there’s this fragmentation of
opinions or the set phrase ‘not everything is so clear’—it all fragments and
gets complicated”, says Lastivka, an anarchist, feminist, activist and squatter
and commander of a UAV drone unit.
Lastivka interviewed by Solidarity Collectives
“I haven’t heard of European anarchists ever taking a stance on this war”,
Lastivka continues, “I hope they don’t have to face the hardships that Ukrainian
activists have had to. But that depends on us too”.
“How so?” Solidarity Collectives ask.
“I really do fully support the idea that Ukraine is a shield now”.
It appears that despite many declarations affirming the basic principles of
armed resistance to occupation and mutual aid with those struggling to survive,
some among the anti-authoritarian fighters in Ukraine still perceive a lack of
international solidarity from western anarchists.
Resistance against imperialist occupation has led to the deaths of comrades on
the front line, as well as the imprisonment and torture of others. The comrade
Joy—quoted at the top of this story—would have been 36-years-old in March this
year if he was not killed by the Russian occupation in 2022.
Vladyslav Yurchenko ‘Pirate’, Ruslan Tereschenko ‘Skrypal’ and Roman Legar were
all killed in the last year fighting the Russian invasion. Ihor, Kolyah ‘Vagon’
and Atton – all members of the Kharkiv Hardcore Group were also killed. Still
missing-in-action are comrades Cooper Andrews, Finbar Cafferkey and Dimitri
Petrov who were last seen alive on the “road of life” after fighting in the
battles around Bakhmut.
These internationalists brought together perspectives from different struggles
as praxis for resistance. Finbar brought the ideas of Rojava, Dimitri brought
together movements in Europe, Ukraine, Russia and Syria, and Cooper brought the
ideas of black autonomy in the U.S. for the fight against Russian occupation.
There are 17,000 Ukrainian prisoners of war held either in the 20% of Ukrainian
territory that Russia occupies, or within the empire itself. The
anti-authoritarian journalist Maksym Butkevych was recently released as part of
a prisoner exchange from the occupied Luhansk Oblast. Maksym reports that both
soldiers and civilians are being held in these prisons and urges those outside
to not forget them.
“I witnessed torture, humiliation, beatings, electrocutions, starvation”, Maksym
reports, “and other methods to humiliate people, undermine their health, and
break their morale”.
Some like Denys Matsola and Vladyslav Zhuravlov are still in prison after three
years with no sign of release. Denys and Vlad were fighting together in the 505
Battalion when they were captured in Mariupol. Denys was placed in solitary
confinement in the Ivanovo Region of Russia. Vlad is also in Russian captivity
and at risk of torture, but his whereabouts are unknown.
“The start of the war was worse”, says Lastivka, “but at the start of the war we
knew absolutely nothing and it was only fear… if you’re talking about how we saw
missions then we were like helpless kittens… the scariest missions are when you
are in unknown territory, when you feel how weak and vulnerable you are, with no
control over your own life, with destruction all around you…”
“… we didn’t know where the enemy was”, Lastivka says.
“I’m so happy that I’m not alone. There are people with whom I can share this
experience. I can’t imagine how hard it is when a person finds themselves
somewhere alone, isolated. That’s scary too. Although I like to criticise
everyone and everything and say that the worst is yet to come, in reality my
imagination carries me forward”.
“Doing our job wasn’t the hardest thing”, said Dr Yuri Kuznetsov, one of the
last surgeons working at Izyum hospital during the occupation, “the hardest
thing was just staying alive”.
“Several weeks ago, my office door opened, and the man came in and said ‘doctor,
do you remember me? I’m alive!’ We have all had moments when we thought of
fleeing. We’ve all had meltdowns and periods of depression, but its moments like
that and the solidarity of my colleagues that have kept me here”, says Yuri.
“People helped us lot. You know, to put it mildly”, Yuri reflected, “there was
nothing to eat, people looted shops and pharmacies. What they didn’t need, they
brought to us. Every day bags were brought and left under the door”. Yuri’s
shift at the occupied hospital lasted four months and a half.
Dr Yuri Kuznetsov at Izyum Central Hospital in the Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine
The slashing of USAID funding under the Trump Administration has consequences
for both military and healthcare operations in Ukraine, including the funding of
clinics for recovery from trauma and amputations associated with war. Two
projects have suspended funding to a healthcare system that has endured over a
thousand separate and direct Russian military attacks to health infrastructure
and workers in Ukraine.
Black Flag Medical have been supplying both frontline fighters and civilians
with medical mutual aid. Solidarity Collectives supports those fighters who are
injured and need recovery. 100,000 amputations have been performed in Ukraine
since 2022 and Izyum hospital has treated over 400 patients with injuries
directly from mines like PFM. It is predicted to take decades to clear the area
of this ordinance. How long does it take to recover from trauma?
Against the Janus face of nationalist humanitarianism from the U.S. and
imperialist occupation from Russia, our power is solidarity. Instead of debating
conspiratorial geopolitical madness to hide defeatist political inaction—we must
learn from our comrades east. Solidarity begins by listening.
From collectives in Czech Republic that teach anti-authoritarian fighters how to
contruct, program and deploy drones as a means of community defence—to events
across Europe that have raised money for equipment in the fight against Russian
imperialism, “you do not win a race by running alone”, Solidarity Collectives
write to European anarchists, “you only run alone like an idiot”.
Anti-authoritarian fighters on the front line in Ukraine. Solidarity Collectives
“Strength comes from connection, from solidarity, from collective struggles.
Solidarity with the people’s who resist is a political gesture which we can’t
let be manipulated into a threat to gain benefits”, Solidarity Collectives
write. “Anti-fascism is not contemplation but action”.
“Some people turn their eyes from the war”, said Lastivka, “how much more of
that can I stand? Some people are just tired and want to live normal lives but
in order to live normal lives, and for you not to be bothered by news of war…you
have to do something about it”.
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