~ James Barrett ~
From an anarchist perspective, Pope Francis was certainly not the worst of the
men who have sat their elderly backsides on Papal thrones in living memory.
Both John Paul and the execrable red-shoes Ratzinger were aggressive social
conservatives and controlling personalities who used their power in the most
unpleasant of ways, enabling the worst elements of Catholic communities to
indulge themselves.
Francis, by contrast, was a soft leftie and a sympathetic figure towards
liberationist movements particularly in Latin America, once memorably declaring
he saw little difference between the aims of communism and Catholicism. A bit
silly perhaps, and he spent his later years carefully refuting any insinuation
that he might be a Marxist, but a good example of where his general principles
lay and often, where he took action.
His position at the top of a fundamentally reactionary structure negotiating the
halls of power across several continents was, however, an obvious straightjacket
and in many ways, a perfect example of the anarchist critique writ in practice.
Whatever his personal views might have been, he was subject to pressures that
frequently led to regressive statements, struggling to get anywhere advancing
the position of women and especially LGBT+ people beyond a vague line of “it’s a
sin but don’t judge” (his vocal position on trans people being a low), and
having his focus on the poor and downtrodden largely ignored by the wealthy and
powerful.
Where his predecessors were able, in their alignment, to largely let loose the
dogs of what we know today as culture wars, he was reduced to an often symbolic
role, a kindly figure in a golden cage.
Francis was, as far as can be told, a decent and well intentioned man within the
limitations of his beliefs and position. And he was an example of how the
hierarchies of power are not designed to set us free.
~ Victoria Alcock ~
We might say that Pope Francis was a more liberal Pope than his predecessors,
where for example he backed the decriminalisation of homosexuality, saying that
“Persons with homosexual tendencies are children of God” [1], or where he argued
the exploitation of people and the earth “for the sake of making money” forced
people to have to migrate as a result of war and hunger [2].
In terms of actually enacting change, however, the Pope was good at talking the
talk, less so walking the walk. We see this with issues such as the historic
claims of paedophilia and rape within the Catholic church. Child sexual abuse
has been happening since the origin of the Roman Catholic Church as an
institution in the 1st century [3]. When it comes to Pope Francis’ response to
cases within the church, he was seen to only really denounce abuses publicly
when scrutinised about what the Vatican had been doing to deal with it more
recently. In 2014 Francis established a panel of international experts to
“recommend how to protect minors”, but the panel members had so many problems
dealing with the Vatican’s evasiveness, lack of transparency and cooperation
that by 2023 most had resigned [4]. He also only denounced the abuses of a
Chilean bishop in 2018 after heavy pressure, initially defending the bishop
“demanding the accusers show proof of his guilt” [5], and later that he had made
“serious mistakes in the assessment and perception of the situation” [6].
Despite all this, it must be said that he has done more than any Pope before him
to deal with the issue of sexual abuse within the church, holding a four day
Protection of Minors in the Church summit in 2019. He also made a “never again”
pledge after an earlier scandal amongst a variety of parishes in Australia in
2012 [7].
The problem, as a variety of sources have described it, is the fact that the
Catholic Church is a global institution, and the official stances on issues that
the Vatican tries to put into effect through policy are hard to control given
the priorities and actions of all the different Catholic governing bodies across
the globe.
Though Francis may have had the best intentions among his peers, he still failed
to recognise the fact this is a systemic issue within the church, saying in the
2019 summit “The consecrated person, chosen by God to guide souls to salvation,
lets himself be subjugated by his own human frailty, or by his own illness, thus
becoming a tool of Satan. In the abuses, we see the hand of evil that does not
spare even the innocence of children” [8]. He used the issue to reaffirm one of
the fundamental beliefs at the heart of the Catholic faith, that good must
triumph over evil, and that as Catholics we must remember to follow God, and not
fall victim to the tricks of Satan and sinful human desires. But then, I
suppose, what is the point of the job of the Pope if not to encourage people to
believe in God as the head of the Catholic Church?
He did the most that any Pope has done in the 20th and 21st century to tackle
the church’s history of sexual abuse, but much, much more has to be done. He had
the opportunity to do more, but at times failed to commit to radical action,
protecting his clergy first. After so many years of abuse, the Pope shouldn’t
have questioned the validity of the claims of victims. Pope Francis set the ball
rolling with regard to more liberal reforms within the church. Whoever the next
Pope is, if they want to continue in Pope Francis’ legacy, will have their work
cut out for them because, (pardon the pun) the bar is in Hell.
[1] Pope Francis says laws criminalising LGBT people are a ‘sin’ and an
injustice
[2] XXXI World Youth Day Address
[3] The Roman Catholic Church: A Centuries Old History of Awareness of Clerical
Child Sexual Abuse (from the First to the 19th Century)
[4] [5] Clerical sex abuse: Pope Francis’s thorniest challenge
[6] Pope Francis’ Letter to the Bishops of Chile, Following Archbishop
Scicluna’s Report
[7] How will Pope Francis deal with abuse in the Catholic Church?
[8] Pope Francis compares child sex abuse to human sacrifice
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