In the early morning hours of January 28, as dozens of Immigration and Customs
Enforcement officers arrived in New York to round up undocumented immigrants, a
shimmering Kristi Noem appeared in the Bronx. She wore a bulletproof vest and a
baseball cap, but also dramatic makeup and hair coiled to show off a set of
pearl earrings. “We are getting the dirtbags off these streets,” the new
Homeland Security secretary said in a three-second clip she posted to social
media.
The operation seemed designed for maximum coverage, despite actual goals
achieved. (While Trump officials claim operations round up felons, many of the
migrants arrested by ICE so far have no criminal record.) Still, Noem would
later tell CBS News that the raid was not about creating a “spectacle.” Instead,
she said the government simply sought “transparency.” But was that all? Here was
a top-ranking Trump appointee asserting the absence of performance after a
theatrical show of force. That Noem tagged along for the predawn crackdown in
the full glam of a Real Housewife made the claim even more absurd.
Noem’s anti-immigrant politics might have been familiar to South Dakotans. But
did they recognize their former governor? Noem is one of several figures—a few
men, but mostly women—in President Donald Trump’s orbit to undergo striking
physical transformations as the boundaries that once delineated celebrity and
political power fully disintegrate. The resulting look has since sparked
satirical backlash online, with critics mocking “conservative girl makeup.”
Clockwise from top left: Kristi Noem, Matt Gaetz, Kimberly Guilfoyle, and Lara
TrumpChip Somodevilla/Getty(2); Ivan Apfel/Getty; Dominic Gwinn/Zuma
But the most jarring aesthetic in this burgeoning MAGA stagecraft is the
unbridled embrace of face-altering procedures: plastic surgery, veneers, and
injectables like Botox and fillers. (As one Daily Mail headline declared,
“Plastic surgery was [the] star of [the] show” at the Republican National
Convention in 2024.) The overall look has since been disparagingly referred to
as “Mar-a-Lago face.”
Although plastic surgery and injectables are enjoyed far beyond conservative
circles, what distinguishes Mar-a-Lago face from what you and I might
contemplate getting done on an especially self-flagellating day is the
aggressive, overt nature with which MAGA-ites seem to pursue it. “Over the top,
overdone, ridiculous,” is how one New York plastic surgeon I spoke with
described it.
“What we’re seeing with something like Mar-a-Lago face is a swing back toward
[an era of plastic surgery when] people can tell that people have had work
done,” Alka Menon, a professor of sociology at Yale University, told me.
The lack of discretion within the current GOP might feel strange today when
many—even Kim Kardashian—appear to prize confidentiality. But for the
MAGA-verse, today’s tweaks seem intended to signal membership with Trump, a man
notoriously obsessed with the literal pageantry of beauty, and his broader
efforts to force strict gender norms onto the electorate. The aesthetic is, like
Trump’s politics, ridiculously blunt.
> “Over the top, overdone, ridiculous,” is how one New York plastic surgeon
> described it.
“I read it as a sign of physical submission to Donald Trump, a statement of
fealty to him and the idea that the surface of a policy is the only thing that
matters,” says Anne Higonnet, a professor of art history at Barnard College. “In
a way, these women are performing a key part of Donald Trump’s whole political
persona.”
Take Noem. Soon after Trump said that he was considering her to be his running
mate, Noem released an infomercial-style social media video debuting dental
work. The new smile, one Republican strategist told the New York Times, was “all
about her appeal to an audience of one.” Noem never got the VP role, and she was
sued for “deceptive advertising practices.” That lawsuit was dismissed, and she
denied being compensated for any advertisements. Still, Trump did appoint her to
lead the Department of Homeland Security, despite the fact she had neither
worked in the department nor had a background in law enforcement.
What Noem did seem to have was the face for the job. “I want you in the ads, and
I want your face in the ads,” Noem recently recalled Trump saying, referring to
a set of new taxpayer-funded ads celebrating the immigration crackdown. “I want
you to thank me. I want you to thank me for closing the border.”
Is one’s proximity to power in Trump’s administration, then, governed at least
partly by a willingness to mold oneself to the MAGA aesthetic, no matter how
severe the undertaking? As Menon put it to me: “Plastic surgery that is very
visible makes it clear that women have invested in their body, and that’s a
signal that they’re sending to everybody that they’re putting in this work.”
Call it girlboss logic with a MAGA facelift.
Strange and self-abasing tactics to signal affinity with the ruling class have
always existed. During Queen Elizabeth I’s reign, artificially blackened teeth
were considered fashionable among those who wanted to mimic the genuinely
decaying teeth of a monarch who consumed too much sugar.
If plastic surgery operates as a kind of professional certification, a move to
level you up in this administration, then is it not an act of empowerment? It
isn’t far-fetched to imagine these women and men—former Rep. Matt Gaetz
(R-Fla.), to start—believing that going under the knife could be a form of
legitimate labor, getting the literal work done to maximize one’s economic and
political standing.
Our capitalist beauty bonanza, of which I am a faithful adherent, insinuates
similar ideas: Botox advertises injectables as a path to confidence for women.
On TikTok, openness about the procedures you’ve undergone is seen as a critical
ingredient for virality.
The right has adopted this laboratory to sell itself to women, too. Trump-era
Republicans have long played a similar trick with the pop feminist catchphrase
of “empowerment.” In 2016, Lara Trump led a “Women Empowerment Tour” for the man
who would later gut Roe v. Wade and destroy initiatives to help women get equal
job opportunities. “Blazing a trail to empowerment” is how a lifestyle magazine
described Kimberly Guilfoyle, who led fundraising for Trump’s 2020 presidential
campaign. In 2019, now-Attorney General Pam Bondi wrote a Sun Sentinel editorial
urging voters to reelect Trump headlined: “President Trump empowering women
across America.”
Casting Mar-a-Lago face as a path to female freedom isn’t that odd, considering
the fun-house mirror feminism of the GOP. As Corey Robin wrote in The
Reactionary Mind, one need only turn to Phyllis Schlafly—the godmother of the
Republican women’s movement—to see how the right “adopts, often unconsciously,
the language of democratic reform to the cause of hierarchy.” Schlafly famously
co-opted the language of feminists when she criticized the Equal Rights
Amendment as “an attack on the rights of the wife.” (Noem’s office was generally
evasive when reached for comment on this piece. But one exchange struck me: “I
imagine you are focusing on men, right?”)
The new look among MAGA women is consistent with the conservative movement’s
decades-old willingness to embrace women’s rights—up to a point. As Ronnee
Schreiber, a politics professor at San Diego State University, notes: “The
caveat is, ‘Of course, women should have the ability to make choices, but we
don’t want to go as far as the feminists.’”
At a time when the GOP is viciously exploiting transgender Americans as a
cultural scapegoat, Schreiber notes, hyper-femininity also helps reinforce the
“norms and differences between femininity and masculinity.” In this way, women
in Republican politics show their male counterparts that they are committed to
the same conservative goals, but are not threatening. “It reaffirms the
femininity of women,” she adds, “even if they have power.” Here is the
gender-affirming care the right can celebrate.
Cut deeper. What happens to the self when surgery is embraced for the purpose of
political conformity, consciously or otherwise? At its most extreme, the result
might look something like a steady stream of fembots, indistinguishable and
dulled. But the urge to do Mar-a-Lago face also feels familiar to any woman.
“To me, it’s less about the gaze of one man,” Schreiber explains of Mar-a-Lago
face, “and more about the broader political meaning of gender.” For women to
have power, she notes, they often feel they must appease, with their appearance,
a man in power. This plays out in garish ways in Trumpworld. But the pressure on
women is not unique to politics.
> Trump’s Taj Mahal in Atlantic City, New Jersey, once offered a winner $25,000
> worth of plastic surgery.
We already know what happens when digital trends and algorithms dictate
real-life beauty standards. Just look at everyone’s cheeks. After years of
popular buccal fat removal procedures, Allure reports that in 2025, facial fat
grafting, wherein fat from other parts of the body is used to fill in those
recently hollowed-out faces, will be the look to chase.
Yet as fast-moving as our digital trends are, so too are the whims of Trump, a
man notorious for his chaotic management style. Naturally, the whiplash extends
to his views of plastic surgery.
After bringing Laura Loomer to several events to commemorate September 11 last
year, prompting alarm that the right-wing, xenophobic internet troll could serve
somewhere in his administration, the Atlantic reported that one of the final
factors to convince him otherwise was not only her hateful views, but also the
extent of her surgery.
The president has also specifically gone after face-altering procedures to
humiliate women. “She was bleeding badly from a facelift,” he once said as
president in 2017, referring to MSNBC’s Mika Brzezinski. Meanwhile, it’s been
alleged that Trump himself has had work done—which is to say nothing of the many
women in his orbit who have seemed to enjoy unfettered access to procedures.
Heralded as his most ambitious real estate endeavor, Trump’s Taj Mahal in
Atlantic City, New Jersey, once offered a winner $25,000 worth of plastic
surgery.
But young conservatives seem to be struggling with the aesthetics of their MAGA
elders. As MAGA influencer Arynne Wexler told New York’s Brock Colyar in
January: “We need to be better. That’s why I put my face in my videos. People
need to see that I look like a liberal! I look like a girl that would, ugh, vote
for Kamala [Harris].”
The urgency with which Wexler underscores a need to look “normal,” even like a
“liberal,” is clarifying: Young conservatives see many things to celebrate about
Trump—the end of DEI, the return of the r-word, cruelty—but looking like a
fembot is not one of them. It hints at the possibility that MAGA’s aesthetic
choices could expire as quickly as all the facial injections.
Or it simply could be the fact that they’re still young. The ambient pressure
will eventually come for them; it comes for us all.
When was the last time I caught a stranger looking at me with subtle desire?
Working full time from home at the cusp of early middle age, as a relatively new
mom with a 3-year-old, I genuinely can’t recall. I look like garbage most days
and since giving birth, the internal hormonal shift has left me, at times,
smelling like an Italian sub. (Botox could fix that, too, I know.)
So far, I have resisted the siren song of cosmetic enhancements, even as
friends, and many with increasing regularity, dabble in procedures. Yet I am
just as mesmerized by the standards of our internet-fueled homogeneity as anyone
else. It simply feels good to look good. And when the world feels so bad, why
not use everything available to feel good? So I spend too much on serums and
dodge the mirror in the mornings.
> I look like garbage most days and since giving birth, the internal hormonal
> shift has left me, at times, smelling like an Italian sub.
You could attribute my current resistance to a bunch of factors. But I suspect
that one of the strongest is having already experienced what seems like our
future every time I visit South Korea, the plastic surgery capital of the world
and my parents’ birthplace. The faces of manipulated uniformity—double eyelid
surgery, face-whitening injections, breast implants on laser-toned thin
bodies—are jolting to witness. And at first, it’s almost funny; the absolute
chokehold is weird to behold! But by the third or fourth day, the ambient sense
that I am the odd one, even ugly, starts to creep in. Perhaps a quick visit to
one of Seoul’s 600 plastic surgery clinics would fix things.
Which is to say that I hesitate to fault anyone in the eyeshot of the most
powerful person in the world—against all the signals both in and out of the
White House—for aesthetic choices made on their paths to power. Look at Joe
Biden, who in his own catastrophic stubbornness to retain the presidency was
suspected of heavy Botox.
But any empathy one might have for those who apparently feel a need to conform
to Mar-a-Lago face instantly evaporates when power is wielded for the shocking
cruelty we now see before us: mass deportations, but make it sexy. Noem in a
cowboy hat threatening “economic pain” upon other nations. Inhumanity as ASMR.
Each features a callous energy that courses through. In the same way their
aesthetics build on conservative notions of gender, ultimately producing such
garishness, Trump builds on old American ideals—empire and capitalism—and
turbocharges them into the nightmare before us.
This is the real brutality of the Mar-a-Lago aesthetic. It’s not the makeup or
potential plastic surgery, but the eagerness with which its adherents capitulate
to the whims of their king. American politics, like our faces, may never
recover.