Flying during the Thanksgiving holiday is likely to be terrible—as usual. The
lobbying group Airlines for America anticipates a record 31 million people will
take to the air to visit family and friends for the holiday. But no matter how
terrible the flying experience might be this season, it will probably be as good
as it gets for a long time to come, as the second Trump administration plans to
take a wrecking ball to commercial airline regulation.
Under Secretary Pete Buttigieg, the federal Department of Transportation has
made a priority of tackling some of the biggest gripes Americans have had about
air travel. To that end, the DOT has extracted nearly $4 billion in
reimbursements and refunds owed to passengers since President Joe Biden took
office, including forcing Southwest Airlines to refund more than $600 million to
more than 2 million passengers who were stranded after it canceled 60 percent of
its flights over two days during the December holidays in 2022. The DOT also
fined the airline $140 million for a host of operational failures and consumer
protection violations.
Under Biden, the DOT has forced most of the major airlines to guarantee free
rebooking, meals, and even hotel accommodations when they cause a major delay.
And it’s issued at least $225 million in penalties against airlines for
violating consumer protection laws—a record. For example, in October, the DOT
fined American Airlines $50 million for mistreating passengers with
disabilities, including by breaking or losing thousands of wheelchairs.
Airlines destroying or breaking wheelchairs has been a chronic issue. In 2016,
the Obama administration tried to remedy the problem with new regulations that
would force airlines to track how often they broke or lost wheelchairs and
mobility scooters. But as Mother Jones’ Russ Choma reported, the previous Trump
administration, larded up with lobbyists from the industry, delayed the rule
implementation almost immediately upon taking office. It finally took effect
nearly two years later, and only after Sen. Tammy Duckworth (D-Ill.), a combat
veteran and double amputee whose wheelchair had been lost by an airline, secured
an amendment in Congress that forced the DOT’s hand.
The Biden DOT has also proposed rules to mandate disclosure of airline junk
fees. This past spring, it issued a final rule requiring airlines to grant
automatic cash refunds to people when the airlines cancel or cause significant
delays to flights. The rule, which went into effect last month, spares travelers
endless fights with airline bureaucracy to get their money back. And in August,
the DOT proposed a rule to ban airlines from charging families extra fees to sit
next to their children, a proposal that could save a family of four $200 on a
round trip.
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> A post shared by Secretary Pete Buttigieg (@secretarypete)
Unsurprisingly, the airlines hate all of this and long to return to the days
when they could cancel your flight, keep your money, and force you to pay $50 so
your toddler doesn’t have to sit next to a stranger on the plane. Delta Air
Lines CEO Ed Bastian said this month that President-elect Donald Trump promised
“to take a fresh look at the regulatory environment, the bureaucracy that exists
in government, the level of overreach that we have seen over the last four years
within our industry. I think that will be a breath of fresh air.” Trump promises
to usher in that fresh air, as the authors of Project 2025 made clear in their
blueprint for the new administration, writing, “Another problematic area is
aviation consumer protection.”
Trump has signaled his intention to prioritize airline profits over passengers
with his selection of former Wisconsin Rep. Sean Duffy as his transportation
secretary. A former reality TV star and Fox News host, Duffy previously was a
lobbyist for the airline industry, which has ferociously fought Biden’s consumer
measures with both lawsuits and gobs of lobbying money.
Duffy will be charged with following through on all the plans laid out in
Project 2025, which include moving parts of the air traffic control system out
of Washington in the hopes that much of the staff would quit—the 21st-century
version of the Reagan administration firing striking air traffic controllers.
Project 2025 envisions a world with far fewer controllers and even fewer control
towers, and it advocates axing funding for research and development, as well as
subsidies for essential air service to small, rural airports. People who live in
Altoona, Pennsylvania, or Beckley, West Virginia, can probably kiss their
airports goodbye—but air taxis for rich people will be a high priority in the
Trump DOT.
So enjoy your miserable airport journey to see grandma for Thanksgiving this
year. Next year’s trip promises to be much, much worse.