92 INJURIES, 11 MISSING AS ANTI-AUSTERITY MOVEMENT ENTERS THIRD WEEK
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Indigenous leader Efraín Fuerez, recognized for his community work in Mingas,
was gunned down Sunday while marching in protest against high costs of living
and government crackdowns that include freezing the bank accounts of activists
and suspending a media organisation.
The number of attacks has been documented by the Ecuadorian Human Rights
Alliance, a group of 14 organisations that emerged after the 2019 national
strike. In its most recent bulletin, the organization blamed the state for the
spiral of violence and warned that, “the risk persists for those demonstrating
in the streets, those who provide media coverage, and those providing
humanitarian assistance and human rights monitoring.”
According to the organisation, 70% of the documented violations have been
committed by the Armed Forces and the National Police, with more than half of
the incidents concentrated in Imbabura. Quito and Cotopaxi also record high
numbers, with 30 and 10 cases, respectively.
Meanwhile, the Federation of Indigenous and Peasant Organisations of Azuay (FOA)
denounced, “disproportionate armed repression” and arbitrary arrests during the
night of September 30. The group stated that a group of unarmed community
members—including women and senior citizens—were violently intercepted and that
six people were detained, one of them with serious facial and head injuries.
The government, for its part, reported 12 soldiers were injured and 17 were held
captive by protesters. All were later released, although several suffered
fractures, bruises, and burns. Two police officers were also detained this
Wednesday in Chimborazo while working to reopen a highway.
The crisis has prompted reaction from the international community. UN
Secretary-General António Guterres expressed his, “deep concern” about the
events and called for respect for the right to peaceful protest. Domestically,
the National Assembly has launched investigations, although it is divided
between two committees vying for authority over control of the security forces.
Conaie president Marlon Vargas described Fuerez’s death as a, “state crime” and
ratified the continuation of the protests. In contrast, the Federation of Kichwa
Peoples of the Sierra Norte announced a, “temporary truce” as a gesture of good
faith to facilitate a possible dialogue with the executive branch, although it
clarified that, “the resistance remains strong in the streets.”
The situation has also had a strong impact on the press. Fundamedios and the
Alliance for Human Rights have recorded nine attacks on freedom of expression,
including tear gas, physical attacks, and arbitrary arrests of journalists, in
addition to hostility from some groups of protesters. Crews from Radio Pichincha
and the Associated Press reported damage to their vehicles and attacks during
coverage in Quito.
In an unusual gesture, a group of military personnel publicly apologised for
Fuerez’s death in Cotacachi, lighting candles at the site of his death and
sharing a minute of silence with the local population.
Tensions in Ecuador persist after more than a week of demonstrations that have
left a growing number of victims and a political landscape marked by
confrontation between the government, indigenous and social organisations, and
international demands for respect for human rights.
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Machine translation. Image: Screen capture from Ecuvista
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