Researchers have demonstrated remotely controlling a wheelchair over Bluetooth.
CISA has issued an advisory.
> CISA said the WHILL wheelchairs did not enforce authentication for Bluetooth
> connections, allowing an attacker who is in Bluetooth range of the targeted
> device to pair with it. The attacker could then control the wheelchair’s
> movements, override speed restrictions, and manipulate configuration profiles,
> all without requiring credentials or user interaction.
Tag - Internet of Things
Someone hacked an Italian ferry.
It looks like the malware was installed by someone on the ferry, and not
remotely.
BRUSSELS — First it was telecom snooping. Now Europe is growing worried that
Huawei could turn the lights off.
The Chinese tech giant is at the heart of a brewing storm over the security of
Europe’s energy grids. Lawmakers are writing to the European Commission to urge
it to “restrict high-risk vendors” from solar energy systems, in a letter seen
by POLITICO. Such restrictions would target Huawei first and foremost, as the
dominant Chinese supplier of critical parts of these systems.
The fears center around solar panel inverters, a piece of technology that turns
solar panels’ electricity into current that flows into the grid. China is a
dominant supplier of these inverters, and Huawei is its biggest player. Because
the inverters are hooked up to the internet, security experts warn the inverters
could be tampered with or shut down through remote access, potentially causing
dangerous surges or drops in electricity in Europe’s networks.
The warnings come as European governments have woken up to the risks of being
reliant on other regions for critical services — from Russian gas to Chinese
critical raw materials and American digital services. The bloc is in a stand-off
with Beijing over trade in raw materials, and has faced months of pressure from
Washington on how Brussels regulates U.S. tech giants.
Cybersecurity authorities are close to finalizing work on a new “toolbox” to
de-risk tech supply chains, with solar panels among its key target sectors,
alongside connected cars and smart cameras.
Two members of the European Parliament, Dutch liberal Bart Groothuis and Slovak
center-right lawmaker Miriam Lexmann, drafted a letter warning the European
Commission of the risks. “We urge you to propose immediate and binding measures
to restrict high-risk vendors from our critical infrastructure,” the two wrote.
The members had gathered the support of a dozen colleagues by Wednesday and are
canvassing for more to join the initiative before sending the letter mid next
week.
According to research by trade body SolarPower Europe, Chinese firms control
approximately 65 percent of the total installed power in the solar sector. The
largest company in the European market is Huawei, a tech giant that is
considered a high-risk vendor of telecom equipment. The second-largest firm is
Sungrow, which is also Chinese, and controls about half the amount of solar
power as Huawei.
Huawei’s market power recently allowed it to make its way back into SolarPower
Europe, the solar sector’s most prominent lobby association in Brussels, despite
an ongoing Belgian bribery investigation focused on the firm’s lobbying
activities in Brussels that saw it banned from meeting with European Commission
and Parliament officials.
Security hawks are now upping the ante. Cybersecurity experts and European
manufacturers say the Chinese conglomerate and its peers could hack into
Europe’s power grid.
“They can disable safety parameters. They can set it on fire,” Erika Langerová,
a cybersecurity researcher at the Czech Technical University in Prague, said in
a media briefing hosted by the U.S. Mission to the EU in September.
Even switching solar installation off and on again could disrupt energy supply,
Langerová said. “When you do it on one installation, it’s not a problem, but
then you do it on thousands of installations it becomes a problem because the …
compound effect of these sudden changes in the operation of the device can
destabilize the power grid.”
Surges in electricity supply can trigger wider blackouts, as seen in Spain and
Portugal in April. | Matias Chiofalo/Europa Press via Getty Images
Surges in electricity supply can trigger wider blackouts, as seen in Spain and
Portugal in April.
Some governments have already taken further measures. Last November, Lithuania
imposed a ban on remote access by Chinese firms to renewable energy
installations above 100 kilowatts, effectively stopping the use of Chinese
inverters. In September, the Czech Republic issued a warning on the threat posed
by Chinese remote access via components including solar inverters. And in
Germany, security officials already in 2023 told lawmakers that an “energy
management component” from Huawei had them on alert, leading to a government
probe of the firm’s equipment.
CHINESE CONTROL, EU RESPONSE
The arguments leveled against Chinese manufacturers of solar inverters echo
those heard from security experts in previous years, in debates on whether or
not to block companies like video-sharing app TikTok, airport scanner maker
Nuctech and — yes — Huawei’s 5G network equipment.
Distrust of Chinese technology has skyrocketed. Under President Xi Jinping, the
Beijing government has rolled out regulations forcing Chinese companies to
cooperate with security services’ requests to share data and flag
vulnerabilities in their software. It has led to Western concerns that it opens
the door to surveillance and snooping.
One of the most direct threats involves remote management from China of products
embedded in European critical infrastructure. Manufacturers have remote access
to install updates and maintenance.
Europe has also grown heavily reliant on Chinese tech suppliers, particularly
when it comes to renewable energy, which is powering an increasing proportion of
European energy. Domestic manufacturers of solar panels have enough supply to
fill the gap that any EU action to restrict Chinese inverters would create,
Langerová said. But Europe does not yet have enough battery or wind
manufacturers — two clean energy sector China also dominates.
China’s dominance also undercuts Europe’s own tech sector and comes with risks
of economic coercion. Until only a few years ago, European firms were
competitive, before being undercut by heavily subsidized Chinese products, said
Tobias Gehrke, a senior policy fellow at the European Council on Foreign
Relations. China on the other hand does not allow foreign firms in its market
because of cybersecurity concerns, he said.
The European Union previously developed a 5G security toolbox to reduce its
dependence on Huawei over these fears.
It is also working on a similar initiative, known as the ICT supply chain
toolbox, to help national governments scan their wider digital infrastructure
for weak points, with a view to blocking or reduce the use of “high-risk
suppliers.”
According to Groothuis and Lexmann, “binding legislation to restrict risky
vendors in our critical infrastructure is urgently required” across the European
Union. Until legislation is passed, the EU should put temporary measures in
place, they said in their letter.
Huawei did not respond to requests for comment before publication.
This article has been updated.
A major outage of Amazon Web Services servers affecting multiple websites Monday
morning prompted immediate calls for Europe to boost its tech sovereignty.
Slack, Snapchat, Signal and Perplexity were among the affected sites. Amazon Web
Services (AWS) offers cloud servers that allow these services and millions of
other websites and platforms to run.
Brussels is in the midst of a debate on how to achieve digital sovereignty, and
what that means exactly, with cloud services at the center of the conversation.
EU leaders are expected to take a position during a high-level summit meeting
later this week.
“Today’s outage shows how concentrated power makes the internet fragile and this
lack of resilience hits our economies as a result,” technologist Robin Berjon
said in an email. Berjon co-founded the Eurostack project — an initiative
campaigning to make Europe self-reliant in digital services.
“Europe’s dependency on monopoly cloud companies like Amazon is a security
vulnerability and an economic threat we can’t ignore,” Cori Crider, executive
director of the Future of Technology Institute, said in an email.
According to AWS’s health dashboard, which shows a “running log of AWS service
interruptions for the past 12 months,” the outage originated with servers in
North America and specifically Virginia.
That prompted reaction including from Ulrike Franke, senior fellow at the
European Council on Foreign Relations: “My robot vacuum cleaner no longer works
and can someone explain why a robot in Paris is linked to U.S. East? Talk about
European digital sovereignty…” she posted on Bluesky.
“These disruptions are not just technical issues, they’re democratic failures,”
said Corinne Cath-Speth, head of digital at civil society group Article 19.
“When a single provider goes dark, critical services go offline with it — media
outlets become inaccessible, secure communication apps like Signal stop
functioning, and the infrastructure that serves our digital society crumbles.”
“We urgently need diversification in cloud computing,” she added.
Transcription service Trint said in an email that it had experienced disruption
but “customers on our EU servers should be largely unaffected.”
In a statement shared with media outlets, Amazon Web Services said: “We continue
to observe recovery across most of the affected AWS Services. We can confirm
global services and features that rely on US-EAST-1 have also recovered. We
continue to work towards full resolution and will provide updates as we have
more information to share.”
Asked at a briefing of reporters in Brussels on Monday, European Commission
spokesperson Markus Lammert said the outage “would be a question for the
companies, this is not for us to comment on.”
With regard to how it had affected the Commission’s own operations, Paula Pinho,
chief spokesperson for the European Commission, said: “We were more using for
instance e-mails. We go back to our traditional methods.”
Pieter Haeck contributed reporting.
BRUSSELS — One of Huawei’s most senior executives in Europe is a suspect in the
Belgian investigation into alleged corruption at the European Parliament
benefitting the Chinese technology company, POLITICO can reveal.
The senior executive was represented in a Belgian court on Tuesday, documents
relating to the hearing showed.
He is charged with “active corruption of a person holding a public office,
criminal organization and money laundering,” said one of the documents, which
were disclosed as part of the preparation of a hearing at Brussels’ Chamber of
Accusation.
The senior executive is listed as a vice president for the Europe region at
Huawei and previously held a position as chief representative to the European
Union leading the firm’s public affairs office in Brussels. He can only be
identified as Yong J.
Tuesday’s hearing, held behind closed doors, was part of proceedings where
defense teams engage with senior judges to discuss procedural matters, including
potential custody decisions.
The senior executive could not be reached for comment and his lawyers did not
immediately respond to a request for comment. A Huawei spokesperson also did not
immediately respond to a request for comment.
The charges followed a series of police raids of premises in Belgium and
Portugal, including Huawei’s Brussels lobbying headquarters and several European
Parliament offices. | Frederick Florin/AFP via Getty Images
Belgian investigators are probing whether illegal payments were made to secure
political backing for an open letter supporting the Chinese company’s interests
and signed off by eight members of the European Parliament, according to an
arrest warrant seen by POLITICO.
The Belgian prosecutor said Friday it had charged eight people. The charges
followed a series of police raids of premises in Belgium and Portugal, including
Huawei’s Brussels lobbying headquarters and several European Parliament offices.
Aside from Yong J., three other Huawei employees were among the suspects in the
corruption probe who first faced Belgian judges last week as part of procedural
hearings, including a lobbyist and a senior executive for the firm, who can only
be described as Valerio O. and Han W. They are also facing charges related to
corruption, money laundering and participation in a criminal organization.
All suspects are presumed innocent.
Huawei fired two employees and suspended a third for their alleged involvement
in the bribery investigation, a spokesperson said Monday. The spokesperson did
not disclose the identities or roles of the employees affected. It is unclear
whether the employees fired and suspended by Huawei are the same as the Huawei
officials who were preliminarily charged.
Huawei said in a previous statement: “The company maintains a zero-tolerance
stance against corruption. As always, we are fully committed to complying with
all applicable laws and regulations.”
Mathieu Pollet contributed reporting.
BRUSSELS — Huawei has fired two employees and suspended a third for their
alleged involvement in a bribery investigation surrounding the Chinese
technology giant and the European Parliament, POLITICO has learned.
The firm “terminated the employment of two individuals” from April 1 and
suspended a third from April 2, a spokesperson for Huawei said in a statement.
“We take the ongoing investigation seriously,” the spokesperson added.
The spokesperson did not disclose the identities or roles of the employees
affected by the measures.
A lobbyist, a senior executive and a procurement manager with Huawei were among
the suspects in the corruption probe who first faced Belgian judges last week as
part of procedural hearings. The officials were preliminary charged with
corruption, participation in a criminal organization and money laundering. They
are presumed innocent.
It is unclear if the three employees fired and suspended by Huawei are the same
as the Huawei officials who were preliminary charged.
“The company maintains a zero-tolerance stance against corruption. As always, we
are fully committed to complying with all applicable laws and regulations,” the
Huawei spokesperson said.
The Belgian prosecutor said Friday it charged eight people in total, three weeks
after police raided addresses in Belgium and Portugal, including Huawei’s
Brussels lobbying office.
Investigators are probing whether illegal payments were made to secure political
backing for an open letter supporting the Chinese company’s interest and signed
off by eight members of the European Parliament.
Out of the eight suspects, three are now under electronic surveillance, two were
released “under conditions,” and three remain in prison, according to the
statement from the prosecutor.
BRUSSELS — Three Huawei employees and a managing director from Brussels
conference organizer Forum Europe appeared in court this week for hearings
related to the corruption investigation into the Chinese tech giant’s lobbying
in Europe.
Police raided more than 20 locations in Belgium and Portugal last month within
an investigation into alleged illegal payments made by Huawei to secure an open
letter signed by eight European lawmakers in support of the company’s interests,
according to the Belgian prosecutor and an arrest warrant seen by POLITICO. Five
people were charged as part of the investigation, prosecutors said on March 18.
In the first session, the parties met for a 15 minutes behind closed doors at
Brussels’ Chamber of Accusation, an appeals court where defense teams discuss
ongoing investigations with senior Belgian judges regarding procedural decisions
such as whether individuals should be released from custody. A second session,
on Wednesday, lasted for more than two hours.
According to a court timetable available on site at the Brussels Palace of
Justice, the suspects include a lobbyist from Huawei as well as a senior
executive and a procurement manager of the Chinese tech firm. The higher profile
Huawei employees can be named as Han W. and Valerio O.
All are suspected of corruption, participation in a criminal organization and
money laundering. They are presumed innocent.
Two other defendants are contractors, including one from Forum Europe who is
charged with “active corruption of a person holding a public office in an
organization governed by public international law,” according to the timetable.
Forum Europe said in an email: “We do not have any comment at this time.”
The arrest warrant, which POLITICO reported on last week, included details from
Belgian prosecutors alleging the key suspects may have facilitated the payments
for the pro-Huawei letter. “A sum of €15,000 was offered to the writer of the 5G
letter, while each co-signatory was offered €1,500,” read the warrant, signed by
the investigative judge.
“This transaction or proposed transaction is said to have been endorsed by
HUAWEI’s Chinese executives, in particular by …. [the] director of the Brussels
office,” it also said.
The warrant also described how the former adviser allegedly arranged for the
payments via invoices that investigators suspect might be for “alleged
consultancy services and campaign expenses, in the amounts of €18,450 and
€27,500.”
Huawei said in an earlier statement that it “takes these allegations seriously”
and “has a zero tolerance policy towards corruption or other wrongdoing.”
The Chinese Embassy in Belgium told POLITICO in a statement that “the Chinese
side is in communication with relevant authorities of the Belgian government”
and that the “Chinese government always requires Chinese companies [to] strictly
observe laws and regulations of the host countries.”
Two other people — one former and one current parliamentary assistant to
conservative Italian lawmaker Fulvio Martusciello — were arrested in France and
Italy as part of the probe, bringing the total number of suspects to at least
seven. They both denied any involvement and accepted being extradited.
Police authorities searched two offices belonging to several European Parliament
political assistants in Strasbourg, two officials with knowledge of the matter
told POLITICO.
Police had previously sealed the offices on March 13, the same day that
authorities raided more than 20 addresses in Belgium and Portugal as part of an
investigation into corruption at the Parliament allegedly benefiting Huawei.
Those offices have now been searched, the officials confirmed Thursday.
One of the officials confirmed the search in Strasbourg was part of the
investigation into Huawei’s lobbying practices.
Parliament members and their assistants have offices at the institution’s
premises in Brussels, where regular parliamentary activity takes place, as well
as at the institution’s official seat in Strasbourg, France, where it holds its
plenary sessions.
Two offices in Brussels were already sealed and searched earlier this month and
were handed back to their tenants.
Belgian prosecutors are investigating whether Huawei made illegal payments to
get an open letter written, signed by eight European parliamentarians, which
defended the Chinese tech giant’s interests, according to judicial documents
seen by POLITICO.
Four people have been charged with corruption and criminal organization and one
with money laundering, the Belgian prosecutor’s office said.
One parliamentary assistant to Italian center-right MEP Fulvio Martusciello was
arrested in Italy on March 20. The assistant in question has been suspended from
employment by the Parliament, according to the institution’s press services.
Martusciello’s office in 2021 led the effort to promote the letter that is under
investigation.
A spokesperson for Huawei said in a previous statement that the company “has a
zero tolerance policy towards corruption or other wrongdoing, and we are
committed to complying with all applicable laws and regulations at all times.”
BRUSSELS — Belgian prosecutors are investigating whether Huawei made illegal
payments to get an open letter written, signed by eight European
parliamentarians, which defended the Chinese tech giant’s interests, according
to judicial documents seen by POLITICO.
Belgian authorities this month raided 21 homes as part of a spiraling probe into
“active corruption in the European Parliament” that “benefitted Huawei.”
Investigators are looking into “excessive gifts” or “remuneration for taking
political positions” that took place “from 2021 to the present day,” the
prosecutors said.
In a second major test of accountability for the European Parliament after the
Qatargate scandal of 2022, four people have been charged with corruption and
criminal organization and one with money laundering, the Belgian prosecutor’s
office said last week.
According to an arrest warrant seen by POLITICO, first reported on by Italian
daily La Repubblica, a key part of the investigation hinges on a letter sent by
eight MEPs in February 2021 to three EU commissioners, in which they argue
geopolitical tensions should not hinder the development of 5G equipment in
Europe.
That letter, although it does not mention Huawei by name, is seen as promoting
the Chinese company’s interests because it came as several EU governments were
rolling out measures that sought to limit telecom operators’ use of Chinese
equipment, arguing Beijing posed risks because of espionage, surveillance and
potential economic dependency.
Conservative Italian lawmaker Fulvio Martusciello, one of the signatories,
posted the pro-Huawei letter on X on Feb. 15, 2021, but later deleted it. His
former parliamentary adviser and his assistant have now both been arrested in
relation to the Huawei probe, according to their lawyers. The assistant’s
contract has now been suspended.
CASH FOR A LETTER
The arrest warrant for Martusciello’s assistant includes details from the
Belgian prosecutors laying out the heart of the case, in which both she and his
former adviser are alleged to have helped arrange payments for the letter,
referred to as the “5G” letter in the judicial documents.
The description of the Belgian probe, as provided by the investigative judge in
charge of the case, says: “A sum of €15,000 was offered to the writer of the 5G
letter, while each co-signatory was offered €1,500.”
“This transaction or proposed transaction is said to have been endorsed by
HUAWEI’s Chinese executives, in particular by …. [the] director of the Brussels
office,” the document also reads. The director can only be identified as Abraham
L.
Moving on to bank details of what it describes as “suspicious payments,” the
document sets out how the former adviser allegedly arranged for the payments via
invoices “in consideration of alleged consultancy services and campaign
expenses, in the amounts of €18,450 and €27,500.”
“Assuming the facts are established, these amounts would represent the alleged
compensation for the above-mentioned letter drafted by eight MEPs for the
attention of three European Commissioners in favor of HUAWEI,” the document
continues. “The investigation has brought to light the financial circuit of
remunerations which would demonstrate the corruptive process.”
As part of a series of bank transfers, the former adviser wired €6,700 to
Martusciello, €1,000 to his assistant, and €14,800 to another parliamentary
assistant, the warrant says. Several account holders that received
payments remain unknown.
Conservative Italian lawmaker Fulvio Martusciello, one of the signatories,
posted the pro-Huawei letter on X on Feb. 15, 2021, but later deleted it. |
Frederick Florin/AFP via Getty Images
When contacted by POLITICO, Belgian prosecutors declined to comment on an
ongoing investigation.
Martusciello did not respond to requests for comment about the bank transfers.
Asked about Abraham L.’s alleged involvement in a bribery scheme, Huawei did not
respond to a request for comment. A company spokesperson said in an earlier
statement: “Huawei takes these allegations seriously and will urgently
communicate with the investigation to further understand the situation. Huawei
has a zero tolerance policy towards corruption or other wrongdoing, and we are
committed to complying with all applicable laws and regulations at all times.”
ARRESTS AND ALLEGATIONS
Martusciello’s current assistant was arrested in Italy last week as part of the
Huawei probe.
She “was not involved in the political activities of Mr Martusciello, she only
dealt with logistics,” her lawyer Antimo Giaccio told POLITICO, adding she “was
very rarely at the European Parliament … about 10 times.” Before an Italian
judge on Tuesday, she rejected all the preliminary charges against her but said
she stood ready to answer “any questions from the Belgian authorities,” her
lawyer added.
The former parliamentary adviser for Martusciello, who worked for him between
2015 and 2019, was also arrested in Paris last Thursday as part of the Huawei
probe, his lawyer Benoît Martinez told POLITICO. “My client intends to fully
cooperate with the Belgian authorities. He denies any involvement with the
charges he’s suspected of,” he added. He declined to comment further on the
charges related to his client.
The Belgian secret services, which filed a declassified report that triggered
the investigation, found digital evidence that the former adviser could have
been involved in the drafting of the 2021 letter with one of Huawei’s lobbyists,
who can only be identified as Valerio O., the arrest warrant says.
Valerio O.’s lawyer Denis Bosquet declined to comment.
The investigators say the transfers can also “be linked to the drafting by MEP
Fulvio Martusciello of legislative amendments favorable to Huawei,” and to a
communication in which Valerio O. tells an employee of Huawei in Poland “that
they [Huawei] ‘often cross the line and even pay for amendments.'”
The same month as promoting the letter, February 2021, Martusciello submitted
amendments to a European parliamentary report that would favor Huawei’s position
in Europe.
Martusciello did not reply to multiple requests for comment about the letter,
but told POLITICO he didn’t know the charges against his assistant. He told
Belgian newspaper Le Soir that he had never received anything from Huawei. “I’ve
never been to China, I’ve never been to the stadium, I’ve never received a cell
phone or any other gift,” he said.
NGO Transparency International received an anonymous tip in connection to the
2021 letter and forwarded the tip to the EU’s OLAF anti-fraud office, it said.
The then-director of the civil rights group Michiel van Hulten this month posted
on Bluesky that OLAF had dismissed the claims because of “insufficient
suspicions” of wrongdoing. A spokesperson for OLAF confirmed it did not
investigate the matter.
KEEPING A DISTANCE
It remains unclear whether any of the co-signatories of the 2021 letter are
being investigated by Belgian authorities as part of the Huawei corruption
probe, but several of those current and former members of the European
Parliament are now taking pains to distance themselves from it.
POLITICO asked all of them about their involvement. Those who responded said
they had not been contacted by authorities with regard to the letter.
The same month as promoting the letter, February 2021, Martusciello submitted
amendments to a European parliamentary report that would favor Huawei’s position
in Europe. | Kevin Frayer/Getty Images
Italian conservative lawmaker Herbert Dorfmann insisted the text was
Martusciello’s idea and said he would not have signed the letter had he known it
was related to the Chinese firm. “I have always been politically in favor of
keeping Huawei out of the European market,” he told POLITICO. He added neither
he nor his team were offered money “or any other form of compensation in
exchange for [his] signature.”
Former MEP Cristian-Silviu Bușoi, a Romanian conservative, stated he never
consented to signing. “I looked through my official email and found no
correspondence regarding this letter,” he said in a written statement. “I also
do not recall giving verbal consent to Mr Martusciello, as is sometimes
customary when colleagues seek support for their initiatives,” he also said,
adding that neither he or his staff received any compensation nor were aware of
any scheme related to the signature of the letter.
Aldo Patriciello, a far-right Italian MEP, said in an email: “I honestly
struggle to remember whether the request for my signature came via email, phone
call or WhatsApp.” He added that he had no direct or indirect relationship with
Huawei or its lobbyists.
Romanian conservative Daniel Buda, also a signatory, attributed his involvement
to his team, stating he was informed through a briefing prepared by his office
staff. “My support was solely driven by concerns about rural digital
infrastructure, not influenced by external parties,” he said in an email. He
added he had not been contacted by any investigative authority regarding the
letter and that neither he or his team received any money in exchange for his
signature. “I had no knowledge — neither then nor now — that behind this letter
or activity there could be such a scheme,” he told POLITICO in a written
statement.
Former Italian social-democrat member Giuseppe Ferrandino said: “I am certain I
never signed any letters of such kind” and added he had never been contacted by
any authorities regarding this topic. “Nobody ever offered me money to influence
my parliamentary activity,” he added.
Other signatories included hard-right Italian lawmaker Giuseppe Milazzo and
former Romanian social-democrat member Tudor Ciuhodaru, neither of whom
responded to POLITICO’s requests for comment. Milazzo told Italian news agency
ANSA that he had never had meetings related to the investigation into the Huawei
case: “I have never been offered and I have never accepted any money, gifts or
any kind of favor, directly or indirectly, from [Huawei],” he said.
According to conversations with three former Huawei officials, the 2021 letter
posted by Martusciello was meant to counter another open letter from October
2020 in which over 40 lawmakers urged the European Commission to impose stricter
controls over the use of Chinese equipment in Europe.
In a letter to European Parliament President Roberta Metsola on Wednesday, 28
members of the chamber urged the institution to “temporarily set aside any MEPs,
credibly suspected of involvement, from any parliamentary activity relating to
Chinese interests.”
Aitor Hernández-Morales and Paula Andrés Richart contributed reporting.
BRUSSELS — The European Union’s lobbying scene is rushing to review its ties
with Chinese tech company Huawei in the wake of a corruption scandal.
European technology association DigitalEurope on Thursday suspended Huawei from
its work after Belgian prosecutors last week launched an investigation into
“active corruption” at the European Parliament benefitting the Chinese tech
giant. The powerful industry group BusinessEurope also removed Huawei from its
list of partner companies.
Other EU lobby groups and think tanks that have Huawei as a member or received
contributions from the company are considering steps too, they told POLITICO.
The European Parliament and European Commission already blacklisted Huawei
lobbyists last week, shutting off their access to EU premises, and commissioner
cabinets and officials working at the EU executive’s directorates general were
instructed “to immediately suspend contacts and meetings” with Huawei “until
further notice.”
It’s a sign of how Huawei — which is among the top spenders of lobbying money in
Brussels according to the EU’s transparency register — is suffering major blows
after Belgian police raided its main lobbying office in Brussels as part of
a larger investigation into corruption, criminal organization and money
laundering at the European Parliament.
DigitalEurope is one of Brussels’ most powerful technology lobbying voices. It
gathers tech companies and national industry associations to influence European
Union decision making.
The lobby group said in a statement it was aware of the “serious allegations”
against Huawei. “We take ethical business conduct and compliance with the law
very seriously. As a precautionary measure, Huawei’s membership has been
suspended until further notice,” the statement read.
BusinessEurope is a lobbying heavyweight in Brussels, with a membership composed
of national trade associations and representing the interests of industrial
heavyweights across all sectors. It has a group of “partner companies” that
includes the world’s largest companies. The Internet Archive search tool
showed Huawei was still listed as a partner on March 1 but had been removed by
March 18, days after the corruption scandal broke.
Huawei is also a member of, or has contributed to, several other lobby groups,
trade associations and think tanks, according to the EU’s transparency register
that lists declarations from organizations looking to lobby the EU’s work.
Those groups and associations are now all closely monitoring how the case
unfolds or gearing up to take action.
The European Internet Forum, a non-profit led by European Parliament members,
lists Huawei as a business member. Communications Manager Eusebiu Croitoru said
the organization has scheduled a discussion about the investigation and
“potential implications for Huawei’s membership,” which will take place April 9.
The financial and ethical committee of the European Cyber Security Organization
(ECSO) will “soon analyze the situation and possible next steps.”
Think tank Bruegel said it is “closely monitoring the situation.” And the Centre
on Regulation in Europe (CERRE) has kept the situation “under close review.”
Several of the lobby groups or think tanks contacted by POLITICO said Huawei’s
input to their organization or involvement in policy activities was small.
Huawei’s access to sensitive working groups at DigitalEurope was already limited
following the security concerns raised over the Chinese tech giant in past
years.
The company’s contribution to CERRE was “clearly below” 10 percent of the think
tank’s budget, it said.
Telecoms lobby group ECTA said that Huawei paid a discounted membership fee and
assessed the involvement of Huawei in its activities as “limited,” but added it
is “closely monitoring the situation.”
ECSO also said that Huawei had “limited rights” as an associate member.
Eurelectric said Huawei is a “business associate,” which means the company is
not involved in any policy work, but it added that it is following the reports
“closely.”
Elisa Braun and Mathieu Pollet contributed reporting.