FIGHT CONTINUES FOR BAKERY WORKERS CONVICTED OF ‘COERCIVE’ UNION ACTION
~ punkacademic ~
The Suiza 6 began their jail sentences yesterday (10 July) after being ordered
to report to prison by the authorities. The six, bakery workers in Gijón in
Asturias and members of the CNT syndicalist union, were sentenced to three and a
half years in prison and fined 125,000 euros by a regional judge in 2021. This
followed an extended legal campaign by the owner of La Suiza bakery, after a
worker joined the union in 2017 and levelled allegations of harassment and
withholding of wages against him.
The CNT issued a statement condemning the imprisonment, which it described as a
“tremendous attack on trade union freedom”, and calling for their immediate
release. The union said it was “not an isolated case” but “part of a repressive
trend against unionism”, including the 23 arrests following the recent
metalworkers’ strike in Cádiz.
The six include the worker herself, who did not participate in the campaign for
health reasons, and has effectively been jailed simply for joining a union. The
workers’ actions, which focused on spreading information outside the business,
were strictly non-violent and followed the business owner’s refusal to discuss
the matter with the union. The judge characterised this as ‘coercion’. The
sentence was upheld by the Spanish Supreme Court last July.
In Spain and elsewhere, the case has caused uproar, with twenty-two unions
supporting the group. Solidarity demonstrations for the six have been held
across Europe, and a crowdfunder organised by the CNT for their legal costs
raised 95,000 euros. On 29 June a major demonstration calling for the six to be
pardoned took place in Gijón, drawing support from unions and activists across
Spain.
Union members met last week with the Spansish Minister of Labour Yolanda Díaz, a
member of the Communist Party, who offered to attempt to expedite a pardon
though it is unclear if her efforts will be successful. “We will continue to
fight for the freedom of the La Suiza 6, which is to fight for union freedom”,
said the CNT, “in the courts, in the streets, and in the conscience of this
country. And above all, we will continue to wage war in every workplace”.
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Tag - Suiza6
VARIOUS UNIONS AND ORGANISATIONS JOINED THE PROTEST IN XIXÓN AGAINST THE BAKERY
WORKERS’ CONVICTION
~ Guillermo Martínez, La Marea ~
Following the court’s refusal to suspend their sentences, the streets of Xixón
(Asturias, Spain) once again chanted, “the Suiza 6 will not go to prison”. The
protest on Sunday (29 June) drew around 8,000 people, according to the
organisers, and demonstrated their rejection of the prison sentences imposed on
the union members. Various unions and organisations joined the protest,
demanding a pardon from the central government. “Trade unionism is not a crime”,
they repeated in their hoarse voices.
The demonstration started on Paseo de Begoña at noon and ended in front of the
courthouse in the Asturian city, which once again vibrated with the activists’
passage. Erica Conrado, the general secretary of the CNT (National Union of
Workers’ Unions), the union to which four of the convicted women belong,
criticised the court’s refusal to allow the union members to divide their
sentences, a measure that would have prevented them from going to prison.
The conflict began in 2017. The CNT in Xixón began mobilising in front of the La
Suiza bakery, as its owner owed money to one of his workers. The union’s
pressure materialised in demonstrations in front of the shop and an attempt to
mediate with the owner of the establishment after he also filed a complaint. The
process ended with a conviction by Judge Lino Rubio, known for his landmark
rulings against union members. They were sentenced to two years in prison for
‘serious coercion’ and another for ‘obstruction of justice’, which translates to
a year and a half in prison.
Against the court ruling, Xixón has once again taken to the streets to
strengthen this armed barricade of mutual support, which has continued to grow
over time. “The prison order could come at any moment. Our comrades live in a
state of constant uncertainty”, Conrado told La Marea before the start of the
demonstration. The sun was beginning to set over the city streets. “Irreparable
damage has been caused after eight years of legal proceedings that have
persecuted six people solely for defending the rights of the working class”, she
added.
Throughout the march, which lasted a couple of hours, chants such as “worker
fired, boss hanged,” “comrades, you are not alone”, and “the strength of the
worker: solidarity” were heard constantly. Several of the convicted individuals
also participated in the demonstration. One of them welcomed the announcement by
the Socialist government of Asturias that this Monday it will join the petition
for a pardon already formalised by 22 union organisations.
“It’s a precious opportunity for the PSOE to position itself in favour of the
working class it claims to defend”, the convicted woman stated. However, the
sentence they suffer goes beyond themselves: “Three of us have two young
children. We think a lot about how our children will cope with their parents
potentially being in prison”.
KEEPING THE PULSE ON THE STREETS
Just a few meters away was Belén Álvarez, a friend of two of the convicted
women. “It’s important to take to the streets because this sets a very dangerous
precedent for the union struggle. We have no choice but to oppose it head-on”,
she stated, while banners of support held by activists from around the state
continued to parade around her. Álvarez added that “we must maintain the
momentum in the streets.” “Those of us who are convicted are taking everything
that’s happening to our friends badly, but demonstrations like this give us a
lot of strength to continue”, she continued.
Buses chartered by the CNT made it possible for hundreds of activists and
citizens to arrive in Xixón early this morning from provinces such as Barcelona,
Zaragoza, Segovia, León, Madrid, Bilbao, Burgos, and Vitoria. This was the case
with Fernando Sanfrutos, who, although not affiliated with the Confederation,
did not hesitate to join them for the protest from Valladolid.
Carrying the Palestinian flag on his shoulder, this protester stated: “A brutal
injustice is being committed here against six people who have only defended
their union rights, and for that they are going to prison”. Regarding the
pardon, Sanfrutos commented that “it should be granted immediately because these
people should never go to jail”. In his view, the judge would not act this way
“if it were a union more subservient than the CNT”.
DOUBTS ABOUT THE PARDON
While some passers-by filmed the demonstration with their cell phones, a woman
leaning out of her balcony looked down at the stream of people with a slight
smile and nods of agreement. A few meters below her, thousands of people chanted
against the bosses and in favour of class solidarity, something evident in the
number of unions, also the majority, that supported the mobilisation. Likewise,
the general secretary of Podemos, Ione Belarra, supported the march and
expressed her solidarity with those convicted.
Vicente Fernández and Lucía Fernández have decided to travel to Xixón from
Ourense on their own: “It’s time to be here. The streets are essential for the
condemned women to see that they are not alone and to raise awareness of the
grave injustice that is taking place”, said the former. Although they have
expressed doubts about whether the government will grant a pardon, both have
commented: “Perhaps it’s something that would even be good for them as a party,
given the current political situation”. According to them, neither of them is
active in any political organisation, and they admit that this “case of
repression”, as they have described it, is not widely known in Galicia.
EXPLOITATIVE BUSINESSMAN AND COMPLICIT COURT
A few minutes after 2:00 p.m., the protest arrived in front of the Xixón
courthouse, where a banner was lowered from a nearby bridge. There, the
organisers read a statement. They referred to the union unity evident today: “We
are forced to do this by a retrograde alliance of police, judicial, business,
and media powers that seeks to undermine the basic rights of the working class”.
They also shared with those present: “The criminalisation and sentencing of
these colleagues demonstrates that our rights as workers are so weak that the
collusion of ultra-conservative powers can deactivate them.”
As they explained, the Supreme Court’s ratification of the ruling has
highlighted how “the oligarchic alliance formed by the judiciary, business, and
other powers wants to make the demand for union negotiations a crime of
obstruction of justice. And that calling for rallies can be a crime of
coercion”.
On the other hand, they emphasised regarding the pardon that “when trade
unionism is imprisoned with perverse sentences, all legal responses are
legitimate”. The mobilisation concluded with a unanimous cry from the thousands
of people gathered in Xixón: “Comrades, you are not alone”! At least, in this
way, the uncertainty that has plagued those sentenced for eight years becomes
less painful.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Machine translation. CC BY-SA 3.0
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ACTIVISTS SENTENCED TO PRISON IN SPAIN FOR CAMPAIGN AGAINST WORKPLACE, EQUATING
PUBLIC ECONOMIC PRESSURE WITH CRIMINAL COERCION
~ Cristina Sykes ~
Workers’ groups yesterday (28 Sep) showed their solidarity with the six union
activists from Gijon, Spain, who face prison for their campaign against La Suiza
pastry shop. Unions warn of a massive blow to trade union freedom in Spain and
beyond, if the rulings against these activists become the legal standard.
In addition to a demonstration of thousands in Gijon supported by eleven trade
unions, rallies were held at the Spanish embassy in Paris, the Instituto
Cervantes in Berlin, and the La Pasionaria statue in Glasgow, among other
locations, in response to a call from the International Confederation of Labour
(ICL).
The case began in 2017, when an employee of the shop in Gijón (Xixón, Asturias)
contacted the local branch of the CNT union, saying her boss was not paying her
overtime or paid holidays, with suspicions of harassment in the background.
After the boss turned down an offer of talks, the CNT undertook a campaign of
leaflets and posters by pastry shop, located on a large avenue in the city. The
police were always present and had nothing to complain about.
Solidarity demonstration in Hamburg. Photo: FAU
The boss responded with legal action, including alleged “coercion” in a
complaint that was over 11,000 pages long. A judge at the regional court, known
to be very anti-worker and anti-union, accepted the boss’s allegations. In 2021
the unionists were convicted and sentenced to 3.5 years in prison each without
parole and compensation of 125,428 Euro.
The CNT appealed, but the Spanish Supreme Court confirmed the previous verdict
last June. The remaining legal remedies are negligible: going to the European
Court of Justice or a legal attempt to have the prison sentence suspended.
According to a CNT legal analysis, the attempt to equate public and economic
pressure with criminal “coercion” amounts to criminalising union actions the
moment they become effective. “Trade union freedom cannot be limited to mere
symbolic but ultimately inconsequential acts…the instruments that the
constitution and the law provide to the union to defend workers necessarily
entail causing harm to the employer”, said the document.
Eleven Spanish unions called for Saturday’s demonstrations. Image: CNT Gijon
In Dresden, FAU activists held an information stand at a local charity run. In
Hamburg’s Arrivatipark, activists held a rally and leafleted passers-by to the
songs of Galician reggae band Fatwaves Syndicate.
Accortding to the FAU, in Germany workers are also experiencing “a repeated
questioning of union rights, even to the point of the most vile agitation…In the
next few years, Germany will face a serious economic crisis, not to mention a
shift to the right. Our rights fundamentally depend on us defending them and our
unions, including internationally”.
In the UK, minimum service laws instated under the Tories similarly threaten
workers’ ability to strike, with no indications of their repeal by the Labour
government.
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