LIVING IN MINNEAPOLIS-SAINT PAUL, I LISTEN TO THE STORIES OF OTHER ABOLITIONISTS
TO LEARN HOW THEY CAME TO THIS RADICAL APPROACH
~ Camille Tinnin ~
We are living in a time of increased authoritarianism around the globe, propped
up by police and other forms of law enforcement.
In the United States we see the deployment of Immigration and Customs
Enforcement (ICE), the National Guard, with police cooperation on various
levels. Masked agents, refusing to provide names or identification, appear in
workplaces, homes, roads, and businesses, snatching up neighbours. Fear abounds,
as does resistance. As we fight this new onslaught and rollback of personal
civil liberties, it is important to not only focus on what we are fighting
against, but what we are fighting for. Police abolitionist organisers provide
wisdom for this moment.
Abolitionists are not only fighting against the police state, we are building
alternative practices and institutions that push against assumptions about
conflict, power, and interpersonal and community relationships. We are
questioning our collective conception of power, considering accountability for
harm over discipline and punishment, developing skills to better resolve
conflicts in our neighbourhoods, families, organising spaces, and society. We
are engaging in mutual aid and the creation of community spaces. We are building
skills that generations of capitalist individualism have attempted to train out
of us.
Living in Minneapolis-Saint Paul (Twin Cities), Minnesota, I listen to the
stories of other abolitionists to learn how they came to this radical approach,
and about what people are doing to model and build the world we want to see. The
Twin Cities have an array of organisations working toward abolition (and related
movements) creatively.
I see three main ways that abolitionists are engaging which go beyond
obstructing injustice to creating prefigurative alternatives. The modelling of
imagined future in the now, while fighting against present oppression. These
works of what Sarah Lamble calls “everyday abolition” include:
1. the development of conflict skills and education around conflict
transformation,
2. mutual aid, and
3. claimed and created spaces.
CONFLICT SKILLS
During my interviews, many abolitionists mentioned how we, as a society, need to
build conflict skills. Collectively, we often outsource responsibility for
managing conflict to the State, rather than addressing it ourselves. One way
this occurs is through calling the police (or State institutions that do similar
work). Abolitionists avoid doing so. One said, “if I have a problem with my
neighbour and can talk to my neighbour about it, or if I can talk to another
person who knows my neighbour, and get that solved, why would I ever have to go
over here [to the police]?”
Abolitionists talked about how, to not rely on the police, people need to be
willing to step in and help neighbours-in-crisis, or diffuse disagreements. To
respond, people need to have the skills to do so. By conflict skills, I mean
approaches or tools to use in conflict that equip parties to respond to acute or
ongoing situations with de-escalation, communication of disagreement, and
collective problem solving. This can include listening skills, conflict mapping,
understanding underlying needs and feelings, nonviolent communication, and
collective problem-solving skills.
These skills are relevant beyond avoiding the police. Abolitionists focus on the
need to holistically respond to conflict, including in movement spaces. Conflict
is neither good nor bad. Rather, it is something that can be positively or
negatively engaged with, arising from disagreements, communication challenges,
opposing interests, and so on. It can be interpersonal, or exist within a
broader group. We must use conflict, and its transformation, as a way to
identify harm, take accountability, repair relationships, grapple with
complexity and differences of opinion or strategy, and ultimately determine how
we can work together toward transformation. Often, people can be quick to sever
ties during conflict. adrienne maree brown, in their book We Will Not Cancel Us,
discusses how the disposability projected onto others uses similar carceral
logic to the systems we are working to dismantle.
Of course, when harm has occurred, people must be willing to acknowledge it and
take accountability, and the safety needs for individuals and groups must be
considered when navigating repair and transformative justice work.
Abolitionists also discussed examples of groups helping people develop these
skills, and the importance of education and training. REP, in South Minneapolis,
is a local organisation with a crisis hotline that operates several nights a
week, and offers ‘studios’ to build conflict skills and knowledge around
abolitionist principles. REP’s studios have included ‘consent and abolition’,
‘self-de-escalation and regulation’, ‘community trauma and care’, and ‘solving
problems ourselves’. One abolitionist involved in the project said: “We’re
striving towards a deep cultural shift in how people assess a crisis and address
the crisis, instead of having that knee-jerk response to call someone else.”
This is key to the work of unlearning our existing social structures and
learning how to face accountability without isolating ourselves, or choosing
self-pity or self-flagellation rather than action and repair.
There are other community education projects, reading circles, and so on, around
the Twin Cities offering different ways for people to learn together. People are
creating participatory education programs, sometimes in a certain career or
sector, sometimes in certain identity groups, and often for people looking to
develop certain skills.
MUTUAL AID
Several abolitionists interviewed mentioned how they engage in mutual aid work,
particularly supporting unhoused neighbours, because many of the biggest
challenges our communities face are connected to lack of resources. Mutual aid
is when people work together to meet basic human needs because they recognise
the capitalist system is not designed to do so. Multiple people discussed
working with programs that support our unhoused neighbours. One said of unhoused
encampment sweeps, which often result in people losing everything they have,
that a lot of our ‘public safety’ interventions are more about preventing people
from seeing the realities of capitalism than safety. Community members organise
free distributions of clothing and food through Little Free Pantries in people’s
front yards, the People’s Closet in George Floyd Square, neighbourhood-based
“Buy Nothing” groups on Facebook, and cooked-meal distributions.
Abolitionists discussed how people come together to meet collective and
individual needs, often stepping in to fill gaps that could be filled by
reallocation of government funds. George Floyd Square, the memorial and
community space located in the intersection where he was murdered by the police,
was a mutual aid hub during the 2020 uprisings, and continues to be where free
clothing, books, and other supplies are distributed.
An abolitionist explained: “In press conferences, [Governor] Tim Walz, Mayor
Frey, [city council member] Andrea Jenkins and the crew, were all saying, ‘oh,
that’s the best part of Minneapolis.’ You see it. You see it. You see the people
coming together. You see the people forming groups to protect each other and
their neighbourhoods. That’s the best Minneapolis, to which I respond, if that’s
the best of Minneapolis, why aren’t you doing it?”
While city officials continue to destroy encampments, state officials cut public
health insurance for undocumented immigrants, and federal officials cut food,
housing, and health programs, the needs of our communities will continue to
grow. Mutual aid will become even more important.
SPACE/ TAKING UP SPACE/ INTENTIONAL SPACES
Abolitionists discussed the importance of taking up space and having intentional
spaces. John Gaventa, in his piece Finding Spaces For Change: A Power Analysis,
calls these spaces “claimed by less powerful actors from or against the power
holders, or created more autonomously by them.” One such space is George Floyd
Square, which one abolitionist described as “community-built systems of
networking and safety doing a lot more to provide feelings of safety than
policing does.” Others discussed student anti-war encampments pushing for their
demands to be heard through getting in the way of business-as-usual, and
providing space to try out alternatives.
Abolitionists discussed the need for community spaces that foster imagination,
like ‘third spaces’, where people can gather, without needing to spend money, to
exchange ideas, host events, and build community. Several interview participants
are working on creating such spaces.
In this period of amplifying and expanding inhumanity by the State, people are
working locally to meet our collective needs. We have the opportunity, amidst
the intentional chaos created by those with formal power, to build ways-of-being
in community that model a future worth fighting for. The abolition movement in
the Twin Cities provides just one example of the prefigurative work happening
around the globe. We may not live to see the future we prefigure, but as links
in a chain, we continue this work, as Mariane Kaba says “until we free us.”
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This article was first published in the Winter 2025-6 issue of Freedom anarchist
journal
The post Everyday abolition in the Twin Cities appeared first on Freedom News.