Democrats’ resounding victories in the New Jersey and Virginia governor’s races
got most of the headlines, but the most dramatic results in last month’s
elections were downballot. In Virginia, Democratic challengers flipped 13 seats
in the Virginia House of Delegates, to secure their largest majority in the
chamber in four decades. New Jersey Democrats grew their margin in the assembly
by five seats—winning their largest majority since Watergate. Coupled with the
party’s string of upset victories and double-digit shifts in special elections
last year, the results have some party leaders dreaming big.
How big? A new post-election analysis from the Democratic Legislative Campaign
Committee, which supports Democratic candidates in statehouse races, argues that
the current electoral climate presents the best chance in years for Democrats to
consolidate power in blue states, flip battleground chambers, and loosen
Republicans’ grip on power in solidly red states like South Carolina and
Missouri.
> “This is a once-in-a-generation opportunity to fundamentally transform
> legislative power.”
By the group’s calculations, Democratic candidates over-performed the partisan
leaning of their districts this fall by an average of 4.5 points—a shift that
would put as many as 651 state legislative seats in play across the country in a
midterm election year, and position the party for a bit of long-awaited
payback.
“This is a once-in-a-generation opportunity to fundamentally transform
legislative power,” said DLCC president Heather Williams. While the November
results have many Democrats talking enthusiastically about a repeat of the 2018
blue wave, Williams goes back further: “We are looking at the makings of an
environment that looks more like 2010 in reverse.”
That year, powered by fallout from the Great Recession and the tea party wave,
and assisted by tens of millions of dollars in spending down the stretch,
Republicans picked up nearly 700 seats and flipped 22 state legislative
chambers. Because those legislatures would go on to control the decennial
redistricting process, Republicans were able to not just seize power, but hold
onto it for a decade—or longer. The stakes for redistricting this time around
are not as clear-cut, but still very much real. For the time being, thanks to
Texas’ decision to redraw its maps at President Donald Trump’s request, and
California’s own retaliatory effort, every legislative session is a potential
redistricting session. In response to Republican efforts earlier this year, the
DLCC pushed for Democrats to “go on offense” on redistricting in states they
control.
“At the end of the day, it is state legislators who are drawing these maps,”
Williams says. “This mid-cycle process has both put a spotlight on that, but
it’s also sort of clarified the fact that the way that you prevent this from
happening in the future—or the way that you get Democrats in this room to have
this conversation—is you elect them first.”
When I last spoke with Williams, in 2024, the DLCC’s map looked quite a bit
different. That year, facing the same headwinds that doomed Democrats at all
levels, the organization went into the fall hoping to flip five legislative
chambers but ultimately picked up none and—with the exception of an unsuccessful
effort to break a Republican supermajority in Kansas—largely confined its
efforts to presidential battleground states.
This time around, it’s aiming to compete in 41 chambers in 27 states. That
includes efforts to break Republican supermajorities in both chambers of the
Florida and Missouri legislatures; the Iowa, Indiana, and Ohio, and South
Carolina houses; and the North Carolina senate (where Republicans have been able
to override some of Democratic Gov. Josh Stein’s vetoes). In November, Democrats
already succeeded in breaking Republicans’ supermajority in the Mississippi
Senate, after a court struck down the existing legislative maps for violating
the Voting Rights Act. The goal, Williams says, is to get more state parties out
of the “superminority” status and “into a place where you are at least in the
negotiating room.”
“Democrats in the states lost a lot of ground in 2010 and in the couple of
elections after that, and in that rebuild process, the map changed a lot,”
Williams says. “What we are saying in this update to the target map—and frankly,
our broader strategy—is that we must show up in these red states. When you think
about the long term trajectory of Democrats and our success as a party, we need
to recognize these moments of power, and these states where Republicans have
been competing, and we need to show up for voters.”
But there are also a lot of chambers up for grabs. Part of what makes the map so
encouraging for Democrats, Williams argues, is how thin the line currently is
between conservative governance and Democratic rule.
“Flipping just 19 seats on this map could establish four new Democratic
trifectas and six new Democratic majorities,” she said. “The path there is not
complicated—it’s really crystal clear.”
The DLCC has its eyes on potential governing trifectas in Arizona, Michigan,
Minnesota, New Hampshire, and Wisconsin. And the group sees potential for new
Democratic supermajorities in 10 chambers across eight states—both chambers of
the legislature in Colorado and Vermont; the lower levels of the legislature in
Delaware, Nevada, New Mexico, and Washington; and the senate in New York;
Oregon; and Washington.
In at least one way, though, this will be nothing like the tea party wave. This
year, the DLCC is aiming to spend $50 million on its national effort in
2026—which the group is billing as the its largest-ever single-year sum. When
Republicans swept the table in 2010, the DLCC spent just $10 million.