AS EUROPE’S RULING CLASS RESPONDS TO THE POST-PAX AMERICANA WORLD WITH ANGUISH
AND ARMAMENTS, HERE ARE THE OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS FACING BRITISH ANARCHISTS
~ Rob Ray ~
Part one of this article, covering strengths and weaknesses, is here.
OPPORTUNITIES
Putting a cynical hat on, in many ways there has never been a more opportune
time to be an anarchist. We are watching the collapse of the liberal capitalist
dream happen in real time as Starmerism discards any semblance of velvet glove
for the working class. The cobweb left is in utter disarray and even the new
wave left of Corbynism has zero ideas. Re-capture Labour? Dead. New/radical
party? Don’t make me laugh. Capture the Greens? You’ll kill them by trying—the
project is already an uncomfortable balance of red-greens and liberal shire
Tories talking round their very different reasons for being there.
The need for a confident, radical base building its own resources towards the
goal of acquiring leverage that can actually threaten government policy once in
a while, could not be clearer to see. We have an ample example both from our own
recent history and from across the pond of what happens to a progressive
movement that puts all its eggs in the basket of electoralism and then loses.
It’s also important to consider that both the current Labour squeeze on working
class life and the oncoming wave of nationalistic, military first,
sod-the-environment politics set to dominate the 2020s sits in both the Threats
and Opportunities column. Watching this happen will be a focussing, radicalising
factor for a great many people. We have not had a serious military drive in this
country for quite some time, and it will be a culture shock. On top of all the
other economic beefs the working class have right now, many leaning leftwards
but with nowhere to express it, we do have some open doors to push at, if we’re
canny about doing so and avoid alienating potential allies.
Reform’s dangerous position too will have elements of both threat and
opportunity. The former will see the usual There Is No Alternative merchants
telling us the only way to stop fascism is to get out and vote, keep things nice
and calm and disciplined, the usual twaddle that’s manifestly provided not
protection against but breathing room for fascism to develop Europe-wide. The
latter is our ability to say this. That the post-Thatcher consensus, with its
flood-upwards economics and retreat of State support is the problem. That the
solution is not tying ourselves to that disintegrating status quo, giving up our
agency and confidence to suited corporate goons, but taking personal
responsibility and action.
One of our strengths being mutual aid fits perfectly into this grim scenario.
Our politics encourage self-starting, do it yourself solidarity which is often
undercut by State assumption of welfare mediation, the smothering apolitical
liberal kindnesses of Big Charity and economic alienation. But the State is in
retreat from these zones, charity is not going to pick up all that slack and the
days of cheap goods are coming to an end. Community solidarity is what’s left,
structured as solidarity rather than the often-mistaken process of a half-dozen
worthies providing a service with radical trappings to people who still think
and act like consumers.
THREATS
There’s almost too many to list, but to pluck from the more obvious …
I was having a drink with Phil Ruff once, talking about direct action campaigns
of the 1970s—the Angry Brigade, bank robberies to raise funds and such. He, as
with several people from the time, was in forgiving mood about the modern
movement’s lack of similarly forceful street-level activism, in part because the
situation then was so different. As he noted, CCTV was not a thing. And it’s not
just CCTV. Vast, automated, easily-searched databasing and biometrics were not a
thing. Social media and sousveillance were not a thing.
And increasingly we don’t just have ever-present eyes watching us. It’s AI-fed,
and can steal wholesale from every corner of the internet. If you walk through
the centre of London on a rally today you will be filed away and in the event
that you forget to mask up for an action, years later, it’ll be used. For the
careful—those who know to mask up early and often, and stay out of reach of cops
looking to expose faces, this may be manageable. For those less experienced it
will be a potent means for the State to identify, categorise, and heavily
repress those it deems troublemakers, present or future. A pre-crime punishment
system arresting people simply for having public meetings, bolstered by an
experienced (and now, shamefully, legally-immune) undercover policing operation
and an extraordinarily powerful media machine gives the ruling class more powers
than ever before to disrupt and destroy putative movements.
Our preferred methods thus become more dangerous and difficult in a situation of
rising military culture, allied with such potent tools of police and State
repression. With laws now tightened around even basic protest to the point where
we need police permission just to have one in the first place, our options can
look limited. The city centres are increasingly zones where we cannot be
effective in the absence of massive crowds and operational security that’s
considerably more serious than that of the US military. Which is not to say
activities can’t take place, but our strategies will have to change to reflect
this reality. One great saving grace of the Tories’ fall last year was the
collapse of a bill banning masks, but we can’t rely on that even under Starmer,
let alone whatever comes next. Another is that it seems unlikely Labour will
have much better luck with fixing prison overcrowding than the Tories did,
meaning they are unlikely to deepen the use of imprisonment against protesters
(though it seems equally unlikely, short of a major crisis, that they’ll dial it
back to previous norms).
Culturally, Britain seems to be headed at full speed into a dark place. On the
one hand we have, similarly to elsewhere, the rejuvenation of old misogynistic
ideals as part of the marrying of hustle culture to alienation in young men. On
another, we will have the next great military recruitment drive promoting the
nationalistic impulse. While the rampant individualism of the former does not
necessarily gel all that well with the die-for-your-country ethos of the latter,
machismo and guns certainly do, leading to the dangerous likelihood of a new
generation of far-right young men entering the services en masse. What that
might mean for the future of fascist street thuggery is anyone’s guess.
What had seemed the far-removed possibility of a Reform-led government
meanwhile, stymied for many years by first past the post, is increasingly
looming. Their prospects seem much improved in recent months (largely through
Labour’s efforts) but the conversion of this into real power is perhaps a way
off yet. It’s pretty certain their direction of travel will focus more on
courting the “anyone but” vote alongside anti-migrant sentiment but from an
anarchist perspective their positioning and message is at its most potent in
changing the tenor of the national conversation. With the likes of GB News,
social media, and increasingly the right-wing broadsheets behind them they are
performing in like fashion to other groups of their type on the continent such
as National Rally in France and AfD in Germany.
In the nationalist sense it’s hard to see whether Reform’s isolationism with
Atlanticist aspects or Labour and Conservative tendencies of European
rapprochement in the cause of solidifying the EU-Russian borderline will be more
influential, but neither of them herald much good for the anarchist cause. In
either direction expanded defence spending is certain (either to appease the US
or fall in with European norms) and nothing in Reform’s policy slate suggests
any interest in rolling back the neoliberalism that Labour and the Tories are so
hopelessly addicted to. As noted above, this ties into both opportunity and
threat, with an economy already in hoc to more powerful blocs leading to
impoverishment but not necessarily the mobilisation of counter-power.
IN SUM
Anarchism has for some time acted as a fringe of the broader left, albeit one
which regularly denounces and rejects that role, thanks to our lack of size and
in-house resources. Suffering from both our lack of a solid class base and a
public view of our activities as poorly-organised teenage rebellion at best,
mindless destroyers at worst, we’ve struggled to grow beyond the role for many
reasons. Some factors I’ve already mentioned, another might be the perennial
problem that we’ve been poor at converting rapid growth into an improved
long-term position. We have repeatedly failed to deal with the “crisis of
success” where an influx of people leads to challenges to the status quo,
arguments, burnout and splits.
These are things we will need to consider how to work past (in the former case)
or through (in the latter) if we are to take best advantage of the opportunities
to come and, perhaps more importantly, work out ways to counter the threats. We
know we absolutely cannot count on politicians be they centrist or “radical”,
and the left seems barely aware of what’s coming let alone preparing to
aggressively fight it. The response to far-right mass demonstrations has been to
call out the same doughty anoraks as ever, increasingly outnumbered outside a
few heartland zones, while few ideas have been forthcoming to counter Reform or
even Andrew Tate. Changes to the law are met with the same trade union and NGO
faces writing columns as ever with precisely the same minimal impact on
government policy.
Small as we are, if the anarchist movement can build something of that energy
and creativity we’ve seen rise to the surface repeatedly over the last couple of
decades we have every opportunity, like Reform with the Tories, to grab the flag
of resistance that a large section of the population still hopes to see raised.
But we then have to hold it, knowing the State will be rather more interested in
us than it would ever be in the amblings of loyal oppositions. Which requires
discipline, forward thinking and structures that are rather more robust than we
have at the moment.
We’ve relied for a long time on a churn of young people coming in, burning
themselves out, then heading off to have families and make homes which has left
us with precious little of what State and corporations love to call
“institutional memory”. We need to find a way to break that cycle, to not just
encourage youth action but give it tangible links and knowledge and a sense of
continuity, rather than having 20-somethings, a bunch of people in their
50s-plus, and a gap between. And that requires a struggle to reverse the
alienation we’ve fallen prey to. An expansion of physical interaction within
communities and in our own spaces. A break with social media and a re-engagement
with anarchist led, anarchist-controlled media which doesn’t simply get siloed
within directly-engaged circles and then disappear when the campaign is done. A
re-establishing of the principle of human engagement at workshops, festivals and
co-ops.
The field is, in fact, wide open for those anarchist seeds beneath the snow to
start growing. And there is no more important a time to get gardening.
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