Really interesting research: “How WEIRD is Usable Privacy and Security
Research?” by Ayako A. Hasegawa Daisuke Inoue, and Mitsuaki Akiyama:
> Abstract: In human factor fields such as human-computer interaction (HCI) and
> psychology, researchers have been concerned that participants mostly come from
> WEIRD (Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic) countries.
> This WEIRD skew may hinder understanding of diverse populations and their
> cultural differences. The usable privacy and security (UPS) field has
> inherited many research methodologies from research on human factor fields. We
> conducted a literature review to understand the extent to which participant
> samples in UPS papers were from WEIRD countries and the characteristics of the
> methodologies and research topics in each user study recruiting Western or
> non-Western participants. We found that the skew toward WEIRD countries in UPS
> is greater than that in HCI. Geographic and linguistic barriers in the study
> methods and recruitment methods may cause researchers to conduct user studies
> locally. In addition, many papers did not report participant demographics,
> which could hinder the replication of the reported studies, leading to low
> reproducibility. To improve geographic diversity, we provide the suggestions
> including facilitate replication studies, address geographic and linguistic
> issues of study/recruitment methods, and facilitate research on the topics for
> non-WEIRD populations...