THE FORMER POLITICAL PRISONER TALKS ABOUT HIS ANARCHISM, THE 325 PROJECT AND
RESISTING THE PHYSICAL AND MENTAL JAILS THAT SURROUND US ALL.
~ Interviewed by Elizabeth Vasileva ~
You recently spoke about the importance of solidarity and connections, between
prisoners and with their supporters on the outside. Can you give us any examples
of this kind of mutual or collective empowerment in the pushback against
prison’s continuous repression?
Shortly before I was released in 2024, violent cell searches by a tactical unit
of prison guards known as the National Search Team took place on C-wing of HMP
Garth in Leyland, where I was being held. The NST took over the wing with dogs
and riot gear. Cell by cell the raid took place with a lot of pointlessly brutal
drama. In ones and twos we were handcuffed and placed in a locked wet room. Some
prisoners were beaten, abused and a lot of our things were trashed. Some of the
guys fought back, flooded their cells, banged their doors or played music really
loud as a protest. The next day the whole wing refused to go back into their
cells after the early morning unlock hour. As a cacophonous and unruly mob we
demanded the immediate return of seized items, the replacement of damaged items
and denounced the violence. This lead to the screws backing off. There was
nothing at that moment that the screws could do because we all acted together,
and without any leader. At the end of the lunch period, the stop-out ended.
Similar things happened in my experience when one of the prisoners was killed by
depression or hopelessness. Demonstrations outside the prisons where I was held
also were a strong experience that had an impact upon the guards and us.
Especially when the fireworks exploded across the night sky and the comrades
outside were militant. I found other prisoners to be generally supportive of
each other in the roughly anti-system and criminal environment. Whenever I was
transferred or moved to a different cell, the local guys usually would come to
check if I was okay and if I needed anything. I helped other guys with their
legal cases or prison admin, and tried to find common points of interest and
subversion. We’d try to back each other, and if I had some problem, the guys
would be voicing their demands too. There’s refusals and kick-offs being made in
most of the prisons around the country each day about conditions and treatment.
I lost track of the number of prison labour refusals and walkouts I heard about
when I was inside, they are very common, as is getting on the netting that
separates the landings to protest about treatment and poor conditions.
When I heard that comrades outside were carrying out revolutionary solidarity,
that is when I felt our power inside the prison, I can say. From hearing about
the direct actions with the Adream case in Chile, France, Italy, Indonesia and
around the world, to the phone-call interventions that I was able to make from
inside prison to meetings of comrades on the outside, I could feel the warmth
from the comrades. Also knowing about the censored letters and books, the
solidarity funds and benefit events, it was great.
For readers who don’t know 325, what can you tell us about the project and its
content?
325 is an anarchist network of counter-information and direct action. In
November 2020, Dutch counter-terrorist police took down the nostate.net server
which held the 325 website, upon request from their German and English
colleagues. The website was a long-running information clearing house of general
news, reports, communiques, publications, event listings, etc. Mostly the
website covered Europe, Latin America and South East Asia. 325 is also a
hard-copy magazine which comes out on an intermittent basis, and dozens of
publications have been published by the collective, including the newsletter
Dark Nights, which has it’s own website.
Over the years, 325 has participated in an evolving participatory international
network based on direct action and the support of prisoners, as well as
providing space for various tendencies of anarchist, anti-capitalist and
anti-civilisation groups. In recent issues of the magazine the analysis has
shifted slightly to the profound new industrial changes in production and
technology, such as artificial intelligence, life sciences and automation. The
archive of the 325 site is an important document of social and armed
revolutionary struggle over a number of years in Europe and internationally. The
project started in 2003 and continues.
I first saw the term ‘anti-psychiatry’ in 325. There is a lot to say about the
intersections of this agenda with anarchism, but you could also just tell us
about why at the time you thought it was important to bring it forward.
It was a collective decision that was formed from different influences on the
early group in Brighton. I can mention our experience of altered states of
consciousness and the shattering of imposed social conditioning. Some of our
original group had experience of psychiatric/psychological controls and secure
units, and we were all interested in the use of psychoanalysis for political
repression, the work of Wilhelm Reich, R D Laing, the Socialist Patients
Collective (Sozialistisches Patientenkollektiv – SPK), and anarchist analysis of
the relationship of the individual to post-industrial society.
Our comrade from Switzerland, who took part in an early anti-civilisation
network in Europe in the 2000s, wrote the anti-psychiatry manifesto Reclaim Your
Mind: An Urgent Message for all those who have or are in danger of being
labelled mentally ill, which features in the first 325 magazine. Whilst there
have been some different perspectives on this manifesto in the collective over
the years, overall the position taken is that society drives pathology,
medicalisation is ultimately harmful, as is incarceration. At the
Anti-repression gathering organised by the Anarchist Black Cross at the Cowley
Club in Brighton last March, a comrade from Sweden described how comrades are
being placed into psychiatric care rather than prison by the authorities,
thereby trying to de-politicise their cases in the spotlight of the public arena
and forcing them into medical ‘treatment’ for their anarchist ideas.
It was a tactic that the National Security Team and the Counter-Terrorist Police
tried to apply to me during my incarceration and when I was released under
controls. It is very important to bring this forward as these kinds of controls
are being used routinely by these agencies, and they will seek to apply this to
anarchists and the radical left where they can.
Legislation is continuously narrowing the scope for non-violent expression of
discontent, with harsher sentences for mass- or even small-group disruption, and
police powers to disperse non-violent crowds. While Climate Camp organisers were
pre-emptively raided, the far right attacks last summer were not foiled. How
come the British state is so obsessed with the crumbs of resistance from below
in the middle of a global fascist takeover?
Well, we can never underestimate the smallest expression of dissent and
rebellion, they all have power. If the regime doesn’t suppress the sparks, the
wildfires will begin. Even if I disagree with the positions of the bureaucratic
part of most of these groups, it gives me pleasure to see their successes and I
want to see it escalate into a revolutionary movement. Any protests that are
effective will meet repression. From prison I saw on TV the escalation of
property destruction against arms companies dealing to Israel during the ongoing
Gaza genocide, the shutdowns of the motorways and destruction of Barclays Banks.
The radical left, ecologists and anarchists are basically the only opposition in
the UK.
Since it was wrong-footed by June 18th Global Day of Action in 1999, when the
London Met were surprised by multi-million pound damage anti-capitalist riots,
the state has made it its goal to manipulate and dead-end the social movement.
The question of tactics and energy inside the movement, of small group actions
and of mass protests that could have the capacity to pose a real danger to
national security through creating situations that are out of the control of
anyone- that requires our willingness to organise and link our struggles, that’s
our challenge. If we want a revolution, that will require continuous subversion
and insurrection. This system is invested in war, murder and genocide, it’s not
going to be stopped by voting or protests alone. The British state has always
been part of the global fascist takeover, the regime is constantly preparing for
urban riots, acts of terror, individual and mass revolts. The comrades who often
form part of the underground groups, they usually come through the social
movement, and so the state will invest a lot of time and energy into looking
into who forms part of these movements and which directions these movements are
taking.
The British left seems so divided over internal issues, accelerating burnout and
further fragmentation. How do you think we can build solidarity effectively and
support each other, inside or outside the criminal penal system?
I don’t consider myself part of the British left, nor do the comrades in our
circle. Leftism is part of the electioneering circus, and has capitulated to the
mass media and corporations, to militarism, high-technologies, trans-humanism,
nuclear energy, statism. That being said, I don’t think you’re speaking about
this. Our group withdrew from the social movement in 2011 and took a nihilistic
position, we are only active in our groups and not in the social centres or the
activist campaigns.
That’s another conversation, but from what we have been through, essentially;
stop pointlessly fighting with each other over toxic issues and excluding each
other. Understand how the system constantly recuperates and infiltrates our
anarchism. Learn to communicate with each other. Learn from your interactions
with each other. Learn to value your time and that of others. Share skills,
time, energy and money, if you can, with real projects that need support. Learn
to give criticism and to receive it. Learn to sever ties and forge them. If you
cannot work well with others, work alone. Put your ideas into practice. This
will strengthen our space. If you are part of a group or not, you can write to
prisoners, support their campaigns and maintain an interest in the anti-prison
topic. Meet face-to-face and do things in the streets if you are able. Make
links in the local area and if you are active on other issues, remember those
who end up behind bars, it could be you. If you have the capabilities, help do
admin or organise demos, cooking, putting people up, flyposting, graffiti,
leaflets, zines, stickers, night time excursions. Don’t think that other people
are going to do it for you, do it yourself.
If you can’t do any of those things, live your life in the most beautiful and
free way you can, and don’t give up on your dreams. Let’s take part in and build
a real culture of resistance and mutual aid.
What is the most effective way to show solidarity and support people who are in
prison or have recently come out of it? What did you find most helpful?
The revolutionary action, this is the most important way to support people
inside. This is the first principle. Directly freeing the prisoners and carrying
out the anti-state and anti-capitalist struggle.
Second are the material conditions of imprisonment. It costs money to fight
legal cases, pay for food and provisions, pay for visits, travel to the prison,
arrange the situation of the life left behind outside etc. This can’t be done by
the prisoner at all. It needs a collective effort. When prisoners are released
they continue to need support with housing, money, travel, food and so on.
Police, probation and the parole board have more power over an individual if
they do not have support from their close ones or the movement. On release I was
helped a great deal by my comrades who provided me with money, a vehicle,
housing, clothes etc.
Third is the solidarity campaign and raising awareness to large numbers of
people. This campaigning must include also making sure that the imprisoned know
about what is happening on the outside and putting pressure on the prison
administration, or any private companies involved. When I was locked up, I was
not able to receive much news, due to the censorship I was imposed with, but
whenever I heard about a demo or a solidarity action it always provided me with
a lot of strength, and to be able to speak about it with the other guys enabled
me to show practically that the anarchists exist.
We have to prepare for larger numbers of us going to prison, I read that
currently there are dozens of prisoners from the social movement—climate change
and Palestinian solidarity. They are facing the same or similar conditions I was
imposed with, through the terrorism schedules and Counter Terror Police
investigations. In my case I was not even sentenced for any terror charges but I
was still held under an anti-terrorist regime and there was nothing really that
either the lawyers or the movement could do about that. This situation is not
going to get better unless we are active and create a stronger tendency of
struggle. Currently the anarchist movement in the UK is not able to provide
adequate support to its prisoners. The solidarity action groups are almost
non-existent. There needs to be a real effort to connect the struggles of all of
us who are targeted by the prison and criminal-justice system.
You spoke about abolishing prisons in your talk and the horrendous living
conditions inside. Do you think that is one of the main areas anarchists should
be focusing on? What are the important battles for our movement in the next few
years?
Everyone will have different areas they want to concentrate on, but yes, I think
that the anti-prison topic is an important intermediate struggle that has the
capacity to not only create significant damage to bourgeois society, national
security and the police-state, but create experience in confronting very
difficult issues and finding allies in working class communities. Prison has a
clear racial and class basis and at the moment the prison system is breaking,
the situation is not going to be resolved any time soon either. A start could be
the fight against prison labour and the construction of new prisons. As
anarchists, we don’t want to simply abolish prisons, but destroy the state
itself, in this case an old decaying post-Imperial regime that is determined to
never relinquish its power. So, I’m in favour of any actions and campaigns from
the radical left and the anarchists that strike it.
The social movement has been largely active on the same issues for years with
little success, most of the battles we face now, we will still face in the
future, but it is made more bitter by the neo-fascist atmosphere and the new
technologies. The important social battles I see coming all pertain to poverty
and exploitation, and are the results of the new asymmetric state of war,
technocratic capital, rising artificial intelligence and the ecological
collapse. I think that nothing should be taken for granted. We live in a
changing world and the resurgence of internationalist struggle and the next
generation of social war is what I am placing a bet on.
Thank you for your time. Strength to everyone.
For a black international.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This article first appeared in the Summer 2025 issue of Freedom Journal
The post Wildfires will begin: An interview with Toby Shone appeared first on
Freedom News.
Tag - Toby Shone
IT’S WAS INEVITABLE THAT STARMERITE LABOUR WOULD COME FOR WELFARE IN A VAIN
ATTEMPT TO LOOK TOUGH ON THE POOR
~ We discuss the implications of that, talk about the factors which make the
sort of international solidarity of the IWD marches so important, and on the
(somewhat related) shameful behaviour of the State as it attempts to sideline
testimony on spycops’ abuse.
The post Anarchist News Review: Spycops victims, IWD and protest sentencing
results appeared first on Freedom News.
THE FREED ANARCHIST PRISONER SPOKE ABOUT SOLIDARITY AND ABOLITION AT THE
BRIGHTON COWLEY CLUB
~ Elizabeth Vasileva ~
A talk by anarchist ex-prisoner Toby Shone at the Cowley Club in Brighton drew
almost 20 people on Friday (7 March). It was a nice atmosphere and a positive
reception for Toby.
Friends and comrades writing, visiting, and organising firework demos outside
the prison were immensely helpful in keeping his spirits up, he said. So was
organising with other prisoners, supporting each other and showing solidarity.
Toby observes that the system cannot accept prisoners showing solidarity with
each other, and that is the real strength he found on the inside. “The state
machine is terrified of the links we make with each other”, he says, arguing
that the conditions in prison are emblematic of a society which has reached its
end days. Listening to Toby, it is easy to conclude that the only appropriate
action to take about prisons is to abolish them.
Toby Shone was arrested under operation Adream in 2020 for involvement in
project 325. Adream was an anti-terrorist investigation by multiple state
agencies to against the 325 anarchist collective born out of rave culture and
squats in Brighton in the early 2000s. They published a zine and a website,
spreading information about various anarchist activities.
Toby was arrested following a few occasions where vehicles were burnt in the
Bristol-Bath area. He was accused and charged with administering the 325 website
for ‘distribution of terrorist publications’, ‘funding terrorism’ and
‘possession of information used for terrorist purposes’. A whole bunch of FAI,
ELF and ALF direct actions were also pinned on him, while the police were
raiding his house, his friends’ houses, collective project spaces and vehicles.
Although it was acknowledged that there were no leaders, the state tried him on
leadership charges and attempted to link his activities to foreign anarchist
‘bosses’ in Greece. Fortunately, few of these allegations stuck and Toby was
ultimately kept on drug charges.
Solidarity march with Toby, Halloween 2022
In November 2024, Toby finally came out after 5 years in various high-security
prisons. In the talk he focused mainly on prison conditions, a critique of the
criminal justice system, the actions of state agencies to keep him there, and
the support he received from comrades.
Prisons, Toby commented, are horrendous places: “Ain’t no human rights in jail.
You get treated the way you get treated”. Lack of bedding, lack of proper food,
lack of hygiene and sanitary facilities, rooms that have never been cleaned, no
gyms or outdoor space…the list continues. This brings you down, but what is even
worse is the way human beings get treated. For some, the isolation, trauma and
pain are unbearable. People inside harm themselves in desperation, and nobody
calls emergency services or even goes to check in on them.
There is no ambiguity in Toby’s experience—human lives are wasted, there are no
opportunities for rehabilitation, and rarely even possibilities for studying,
self-development or any activities that make a meaningful life. “In these
circumstances you need to find a reason inside you to be there. The reason is we
are revolutionaries, we want a better world, we want it for everyone”, he
said.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Top photo: Solidarity demo with Toby outside Cardiff probation office, March
2024
The post Toby Shone: “The state machine is terrified of the links we make with
each other” appeared first on Freedom News.