LOOKING BACK TO TWO EVENTS THAT SHAPED THE LAST DECADES’ RADICAL HISTORY
~ Scott Harris ~
We can’t let this year pass without tributes for two big anniversaries in
radical political history. One, 40 years ago, was the miners making their heroic
last stand. And the other, merely 25, was the Carnival Against Capital.
1984: THE MINERS’ STRIKE
For anarchists, as for much of the left, the miners’ strike against Thatcher’s
pit closures was broadly seen as an existential struggle and one which mobilised
all quarters of the movement. Most infamous on a national scale was the
intervention of Class War, a tabloid-style agitational paper that had begun
publication just the previous year and already built a reputation for pugnacious
prose It came into its own during the strike itself, becoming popular at pickets
with headlines calling for ‘Victory to the Hit Squads’ or featuring a noose
slung around pictures of Neil Kinnock and Margaret Thatcher titled ‘The Miners
Have the Right Idea.’
Direct actionists were active all over the country in support of the grassroots,
though criticism of the miners’ leaders, especially Scargill, was common and
there was often frustration in the pages of movement journals such as Black Flag
that the struggle was tied too comprehensively to a narrow industrial fight
rather than broadening into a more insurrectionary mode — though the need for
“solidarity of the moment” was generally emphasised.
A letter in the June 1984 issue from D M (Middlesbrough) summed up some of the
anarchists’ mix of enthusiasm and ambivalence:
“The dynamism behind the strike from day one has come from the grassroots of the
National Union of Miners. On this welcome development, as anarchists and
believers in a revolutionary unionism under the conscious control of militant,
self-organised workers, we must base our propaganda and activity. We seek
working class unity yes. But don’t confuse that with entertaining the mistakes
and missed opportunities of reformist trade unionism.”
Less noisy, but common, was anarchist involvement in solidarity groups. Freedom,
despite making something of a meal of things in its critical position of the
miners as being marched down the garden path by their leaders, provided office
space for fundraisers, while bucket rattling to fundraise round housing estates
was common for radical groups from Edinburgh to London.
There is not enough room in a brief article to go through the archives of the
time, but it’s well worth checking out the Kate Sharpley Library’s work,
(especially its August KSL Bulletin) which considers the anarchist contribution
in much more detail.
1999: CARNIVAL AGAINST CAPITAL
From a purely anarchist perspective J18 (the carnival took place on June 18th)
was more up the movement’s alley. Decentralised, irreverent and self-consciously
political, it drew heavily from the previous two decades of growing ambition in
youth movements worldwide, especially in Europe, the US and South America, to
challenge what had by this point been more than a decade of neoliberal hegemony.
More images at Urban75 protest archive
While the Battle of Seattle in November of that year is often named as a turning
point in the ability of the anti-globalisation movement to confront capital on
its own ground, J18 was when Britain’s (and much of Europe’s) radical youth
moved from relative isolation to the high point of what became known as Party
and Protest.
Nominally called as part of a global series of protests against the 25th G8
Summit in Germany, it electrified the media which ran days of front pages
decrying the thousands of scruffy hooligans who reporters insisted were taking
over central London.
Linking together activists from anarchist climate activism (the road protest
movement, Earth First! etc.), bike-supporting Critical Mass with the free party
scene and organised through Reclaim The Streets, the whole shebang also
coincided with the forming of new decentralised online reporting. Indymedia,
which offered open social media production long before corporate titans
monestised it, began that same year as part of the drive to give activists their
own voice against tabloid disinformation.
The State, panicked by partying radicals threatening to overwhelm the doors of
the Stock Exchange, sent in a heavy force of riot police, confirming to
activists that they were more than just a crowd of ravers. The set-tos would
continue for the next two years, before 9/11 gave the state a golden opportunity
to reset its position and draw on the evergreen final resort of scoundrels —
wartime patriotism enabling crackdowns.
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This article first appeared in the Winter 2024/25 issue of Freedom Anarchist
Journal
The post Anarch-iversaries: Miners’ strike and the Carnival Against Capital
appeared first on Freedom News.